应用地形信息精化山区大地水准面

在介绍由高程异常确定大地水准面有关理论的同时,提出了用地形质量计算重力异常垂直梯度的方法,结合高程异常资料,可以使山区大地水准面得到精化。将本方法应用于珠穆朗玛峰,获得其大地水准面高为－ ３０．３６ ｍ 。     

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???÷?????????????ü??????????????????????????GEMT3??JGM3??EGM96??TEG4??EIGEN2??EIGEN??GL04C??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????н???????????CHAMP ??GRACE?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????cm????????22.47 cm????????????к???????     

武汉台重力长期变化分析

通过对武汉台超导重力仪９年多连续观测的重力长期变化资料分析,得到长周期重力潮汐参数、该频段气压回归因子Ｃ、极移重力效应因子Ｐ和长周期气压回归因子Ｃ１分别为：Ｃ：－０．３８３（±０．０１４）×１０－８ｍ·ｓ－２／１００Ｐａ;Ｍｍ：１．１１７３（±０．０７２０）,－１°．１７８７（±３°．６９４３）;Ｍｆ：１．１４３２（±０．０４８４）,５°．２２３５（±２°．４２５３）;Ｍｔｍ：１．２２７６（±０．２２４５）,－１７°．５６４８（±１０°．４７５８）;Ｃ１：－０．３１２（±０．０１５）×１０－８ｍ·ｓ－２／１００Ｐａ;Ｐ：１．９０４７（±０．０６９５）．重力长期变化在Ｃｈａｎｄｌｅｒ周期附近的振幅约为３．２６×１０－８ｍ·ｓ－２。     

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?о???????EGM??DTM???????????????????????????????????????EGM2008??SRTM3???????????????????????????????????????????????????T^_zz???????????????????μ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????λ???????????????仯??????λ???????ж??????????????????????????????????????????     

Plenty of nothing: Black hole entropy in induced gravity

We demonstrate how Sakharov's idea of induced gravity allows one to explain the statistical-mechanical origin of the entropy of a black hole. According to this idea, gravity becomes dynamical as the result of quantum effects in the system of heavy constituents of the underlying theory.The black hole entropy is related to the properties of the vacuum in the induced gravity in the presence of the horizon. We obtain the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy by direct counting the states of the constituents.     

Gravity variation before Kunlun mountain pass western Ms=8.1 earthquake

The relation between the gravity variation features and Ms=8.1 earthquake in Qinghai-Xizang monitoring area is analyzed preliminarily,by using spatial dynamic variation results of regional gravity field from absolute gravity and relative gravity observation in 1998 and 2000.The results show that:1)Ms\8.1 earthquake in Kulun mountain pass westem occurred in the gravity variation high gradient near gravity‘s high negative variation;2)The Main tectonic deformation and emnergy accumulation before MS=8.1 earthquake are distributed at south side of the epicenter;3)The range of gravity‘s high negative variation at east of the MS=8.1 earthquake epicenter relatively coincides with that rupture region according to field geology investigation;4)Gravity variation distribution in high negative value region is just consistent with the second shear strain‘s high value region of strain field obtained from GPS observation.     

固体潮校正计算方法的改进

Excel被认为是当前功能强大、使用方便的电子表格软件。从1993年起,Excel就开始支持Visual Basic for Applications（VBA）．VBA是一款功能强大的工具,它使Excel形成了独立的编程环境。重力固体潮校正的计算改进前,重力计算中都是通过basic语言的程序设计在dos环境下来完成的。在大量应用windows的今天,dos的应用已经没有象windows那样普及。如果不能了解dos环境下的命令语句,根本就不能完成重力的计算工作。为此作者等对固体潮校正的计算进行改进,改进后达到了简单、高效的效果。     

广义残差地形模型及其在局部重力场逼近中的应用

研究了残差地形模型中的非调和性问题,比较了基于棱柱体和球冠体的积分模型,提出了基于球冠体积分的广义残差地形模型。以泊松小波径向基函数为构造基函数,结合广义残差地形模型,融合多源实测重力数据构建了局部区域重力场模型。研究结果表明:基于棱柱体积分的残差地形模型精度较低,在山区可能引入毫伽级以上的误差,建议采用更为接近真实地形表面的球冠体积分模型。相比于原始的残差地形模型,基于球冠体积分的广义残差地形模型能更为精确地逼近局部重力场模型中地形因素引起的高频效应。     

阿尔泰-准噶尔北缘重磁场特征及其断裂的地质意义

阿尔泰-准噶尔北缘成矿带富含铁、铜、镍、金等多种矿产资源, 但准噶尔周缘的构造单元及断裂划分存在一定争议, 从而影响了找矿部署方向研究。为进一步深化区域成矿规律的研究, 优选大型、超大型找矿远景区开展物探勘查, 笔者收集了最新、最大比例尺的重磁资料和大量的物性信息, 以地球物理重磁理论为指导, GIS技术为手段, 对阿尔泰-准噶尔北缘成矿带的重力和磁场特征进行了详细的分析, 并对阿尔泰-准噶尔北缘断裂及准噶尔盆地西缘断裂进行推断解释。认为准噶尔北缘断裂与准噶尔盆地的西缘断裂为2条性质完全不同的断裂, 东西准噶尔不具对比性, 准噶尔北缘断裂主要以北西西向构造为主。提出准噶尔陆块边界的边界应是塔城—和布克赛县一线以西, 西准噶尔和卡拉麦里相似, 只是准噶尔陆块中的局部隆起。