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771.
珠江三角洲近期水沙分配的变化及其影响与对策 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
近20多年,珠江三角洲西江与北江的水沙分配发生了重大变化,相当于增多了一条北江的水量和沙量向东输送,导致珠江三角洲腹心地区洪峰水位异常壅高,河道由淤转冲,口门水域面积缩小,滩涂面积扩展,伶仃洋尤其是西岸的淤积加速,对港口和航道有较大影响。 相似文献
772.
Ignimbrites of the 13-ka Upper Laacher See Tephra were deposited from small, highly concentrated, moderately fluidized pyroclastic
flows. Their unconsolidated nature, and the prominence of accidental Devonian slate fragments, make these ignimbrites ideal
for clast fabric studies. The upper flow unit of ignimbrite M14 has characteristics typical of a type-2 ignimbrite. Layer
2a and the lower part of layer 2b of the flow unit have strong, upstream-inclined a[p] fabrics (a[p] means long particle axes
parallel to flow direction). Only clasts with a/b axial ratios of 2.5 or greater preserve good a[p] fabrics, whereas the a–b
planes of flat fragments dip upstream irrespective of axial ratio. The a-axis fabric becomes weaker, flatter, and more girdle-like
in the upper half of layer 2b. At one locality the a-axis fabric appears to rotate 40° up through the flow unit, suggesting
either shear decoupling of different levels in the moving flow or unsteadiness effects in a flow depositing progressively
at its base. The existence of similarly strong a[p] fabrics in layer 2a and the lower half of layer 2b appears inconsistent
with the common interpretation that ignimbrite flow units are emplaced as a plug of essentially non-shearing material (layer
2b) on a thin shear layer (layer 2a), and that the entire flow freezes en masse to form the deposit. The data suggest that,
if the flow froze en masse, it was shearing pervasively through at least half its thickness. Another possibility is that the
flow unit aggraded progressively from the base up, and that the fabrics record the integrated history of shear directions
and intensities immediately above the bed throughout the duration of deposition.
Received: 13 February 1997 / Accepted: 4 April 1998 相似文献
773.
MAXIMUMINFORMATIONENTROPYTHEORYOFEFFLUENTBANDINOPENCHANNELUNIFORMFLOWKeZhongHUANG1andTaoJIANG2ABSTRACTTheprincipleofmaximum... 相似文献
774.
THETHEORETICALSTUDYONTHELAWSOFDRAGREDUCTIONBYAERATIONINOPENCHANNEL1ZHENGYonggang2,FANGDuo3andLIGuifen4ABSTRACTThelawsofdragre... 相似文献
775.
SHEN Shouchang 《国际泥沙研究》1998,(3)
THECONSTITUTIVERELATIONOFDEBRISFLOW1SHENShouchang2ABSTRACTInordertoinvestigatethestresconstitutiverelationofdebrisflow,theexp... 相似文献
776.
B. G. Hankin K. J. Beven 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1998,12(6):397-412
Part 1 of this study assessed the effectiveness of dispersion models based around random particle tracking (RPT) applied
an overbank flow in the Flood Channel Facility at HR Wallingford. Several of the RPT models that were used predicted the mixing
behaviour of the tracer in the complex channel flow to within an acceptable accuracy. If there is no uniqueness in the model
structure which can be used to represent the true system to within the limitations of the available observations, then this
implies an inherent degree of ambiguity in our knowledge of the physically based model structure. This suggests that we should
be less forthright in the optimisation of each individual model structure, and perhaps investigate more of the parameter combinations
for each model which yield feasible simulations of the system. An alternative fuzzy calibration technique is introduced which
avoids the optimisation process and takes account of uncertainties in the model structure, parameter sets and observed data
in prediction. 相似文献
777.
平面裂隙参数计算及其对浆液流动的影响分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用从层流到紊流的多阶段稳定压水试验的压力-流量曲线反算裂隙张开度、粗糙度及地下水影响半径等裂隙参数。建立了平面裂隙中浆液流动的力学模型,并分析了对浆液流动的影响因素。 相似文献
778.
In wet soils, zones of saturation naturally develop in the vicinity of impermeable strata, surface ponds and subterranean cavities. Hydrology must be then concerned with transient flow through coexisting unsaturated and saturated zones. The models of advancing saturated zones necessarily involve a nonlinear free boundary problem.A closed-form analytic solution is presented for a nonlinear diffusion model under conditions of ponding at the surface. The soil water diffusivity is restricted to the special functional form D(θ) = a/(b − θ)2, where θ is the water content field to be determined and a, b are positive constants. The explicit solution depends on a parameter C (determined by the data of the problem), according to two cases: 1 < C < C1 or C ≥ C1, where C1 is a constant which is obtained as the unique solution of an equation. This result complements the study given in P. Broadbridge, Water Resources Research, 1990, 26, 2435–2443, in order to established when the explicit solution is available. The behavior of the bifurcation parameter C1 as a function of the driving potential is studied with the corresponding limits for small and large values. Moreover, the sorptivity is proven to be continuously differentiable function of the variable C. 相似文献
779.
Comparison of Galerkin-type discretization techniques for two-phase flow in heterogeneous porous media 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A comparison of Standard Galerkin, Petrov-Galerkin, and Fully-Upwind Galerkin methods for the simulation of two-phase flow in heterogeneous porous media is presented. On the basis of the coupled pressure-saturation equations, a generalized formulation for all three finite element methods is derived and analysed. For flow in homogeneous media, the Petrov-Galerkin method gives excellent results. But this method fails miserably for problems with heterogeneous media. This is because it is not able to capture correctly processes that take place at interfaces when, for instance, the capillary pressure-saturation relationship after Brooks and Corey is assumed. The Fully-Upwind Galerkin method is superior to the Petrov-Galerkin approach because it is able to give correct results for flow in homogeneous and heterogeneous media for the two models of van Genuchten and Brooks-Corey. The widely used formulation which is correct for the homogeneous case cannot be used for heterogeneous media. Instead the straightforward approach of gradpc in combination with a chord-slope technique must be utilized. 相似文献
780.
Lithospheric Geothermal Structure in Yunnan, China 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Zhou Zhenheng Xiang Caiying and Deng WanmingSeismological Bureau of Yunnan Province Kunming China Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China 《中国地震研究》1998,(1)
In this paper,the characteristics of the lateral variations of the deep heat flow and Hthospheric geotemperature distribution in Yunnan have been studied,and the lithospheric geothermal structure has been divided into three types,i.e.the geothermal structure in the typical modern tectonically active region,transitional geological region and stable geological region.Finally,the relationship between the geotherm and seismicitv has been discussed. 相似文献