太平洋潜热通量及其与黄淮夏季降水的关系

研究了1979—2010年太平洋潜热通量的变化特征及其与中国黄淮夏季降水的关系。结果表明,潜热通量的气候场和方差场均存在着明显的季节变化,且各季节气候场的极值中心也是变化幅度较大的区域。黄淮地区降水与前期春季的潜热场相关性最好。定义了黄淮夏季降水指数来研究影响降水的潜热场关键区,发现春季潜热关键区为10°~20°N之间的中东太平洋和热带东太平洋沿岸海区。春季当上述两个海区净潜热通量增多时,后期夏季500hPa和850hPa位势高度异常场中,在太平洋西海岸-阿拉斯加南部一线上均表现为"正—负—正"的分布型,黄淮降水偏多。     

POSSIBLE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENSO AND BLOCKING IN KEY REGIONS OF EURASIA

Using reanalysis data provided by the U.S.National Centers for Environmental Prediction/National Center for Atmospheric Research,the potential relationship between the El Ni?o-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) cycle and blocking highs in three key regions of Eurasia (Ural,Baikal,and Okhotsk) from 1950 to 2008 is analyzed.Composite analysis of 500 hPa geopotential height field during different stages of ENSO reveals that in the winters of El Ni?o (EN) years,there is significant negative anomaly of geopotential height in the three key regions.In the winters of La Ni?a (LN) years,on the other hand,significant positive anomaly of geopotential height is observed in Eastern Ural,Baikal,and Okhotsk.In summer,Okhotsk exhibits positive anomaly,which is significant at a confidence level of 90% by Student’s t-test during the developing stage of an LN year.In the developing stage of an EN year,geopotential height field at 500 hPa manifests positive (negative) anomaly in Baikal (Ural and Okhotsk),while the geopotential height field at 500 hPa exhibits positive (negative) anomaly in Ural and Okhotsk (Baikal) during the decaying stage of both EN and LN years.However,these abnormities are insignificant in a developing EN year,decaying EN year,and the summer of a decaying LN year.By analyzing 500 hPa geopotential height field during different phases of the ENSO cycle,it is observed that results of the case study are consistent with those of composite analysis.Annual average blocking is likewise examined during the different stages of ENSO from 1950 to 2008.Combined with composite analysis and case study,results indicate that blockings in the three key regions are suppressed (enhanced) during the winters of EN (LN) years.In summer,the influence of ENSO on the blockings in the three key regions is not as significant as that in winter.Evidently,developing LN may enhance blockings in Okhotsk.Influence factors on blockings are various and complex.This paper indicates that the influence of ENSO on blockings cannot be neglected,and that it is crucial to related operational forecasting as a potential signal.     

华北地台北缘奥陶系亮甲山组的碳酸盐复合海平面变化旋回层序

华北地台北缘亮甲山组地层中发育有六种碳酸盐米级旋回层序:a型和b型属潮下型,其下部单元为钙质泥岩(a型)及薄层泥晶灰岩(b型),上部单元为颗粒泥晶灰岩(a与b相同);c-f型属环潮坪型,它们的上部单元均为薄层泥晶自云岩及泥质白云岩,其下部岩石单元:c型为厚层及块状颗粒泥晶灰岩,d型为局部白云石化颗粒泥晶灰岩。e型为白云岩化颗粒泥晶灰岩,f型为中厚层含少量颗粒的泥晶结晶白云岩。从a型到f型正好构成一个米级旋回层序的环境变化谱系。根据米级旋回层序的有序垂直叠加形式,可以建立亮甲山组地层构成的复合海平面变化旋回层序:1个三级旋回层序包含3个四级旋回层序,13-15个五级旋回层序,60余个左右的米级旋回层序。通过这项研究表明,在浅水地层中进行露头旋回层序研究时,米级旋回层序是基本工作单元,其有序垂直叠加形式是识别长周期旋回层序的关键。     

顾及地块时空特点的地籍数据组织及查询

通过分析地块变更的时空变化过程,总结出具有父子关系的时态地块的空间相交性和时间相接性特点,归纳出查询这种关系的约束条件。利用扩展时空复合模型和元组时区标记,借助于变更地块的约束条件,设计出查询变更地块的时态链算法。     

楚雄复式盆地演化及形成的动力学机制

楚雄盆地处于中国云南省中部,位于扬子板块西南缘,南西界以红河断裂为界与哀牢山造山带相连,北西界为程海断裂,东边为绿汁江断裂。盆地基底包括结晶基底和褶皱基底双重结构。盆地内发育了中三叠世以后的沉积盖层,西部中三叠世和晚三叠世早、中期为海相沉积,晚期为海陆交互相和陆相沉积;盆地东部为陆相沉积。侏罗-白垩纪整个盆地为巨厚的陆相沉积。楚雄盆地的构造格架分为4个带:(1)哀牢山造山带;(2)褶皱逆冲带;(3)中部沉降带;(4)东部隆起带。盆地形成与演化分为六个阶段:(1)被动大陆边缘沉降阶段;(2)拉张热隆起边缘——裂谷盆地阶段;(3)沟一弧一盆系阶段;(4)残洋一周缘前陆盆地阶段;(5)走滑一拉张盆地阶段;(6)走滑-挤压-改造阶段。楚雄盆地的形成与演化体现了盆地动力学性质转化和复合,在多种动力系统作用下或经过多旋回构造阶段产生了复式盆地。     

鄂拉山东北段都龙超单元地质特征

都龙超单元是一个大型中酸性复式岩体,具成分和结构演化序列。根据同源岩浆演化的理论,结合岩石化学、地球化学、包体特征及各侵入体的接触关系等,将该岩体进行了系统的解体,圈定出23个大小不等的侵入体,进一步归并为5个单元和一个超单元,建立了区内的岩石谱系单位。并对超单元的成因类型和就位机制进行了探讨,认为该岩体是同一大地构造环境下同源岩浆多次脉(涌)动形成的超单元。     

The influence of Coulomb interaction on the equation of state under nuclear statistical equilibrium conditions

In the domain of thermodynamic parameters characteristic of the initial collapse of iron stellar cores, we studied the influence of Coulomb interaction on the thermodynamic functions of a plasma under nuclear statistical equilibrium conditions. Our attention was focused on the nuclear component of the matter. We established that including the interaction shifts the equilibrium toward the nuclei with larger charges. However, this effect and the changes in thermodynamic quantities are noticeable only at high densities (ρ ? 10¹¹ g cm^?3), i.e., at an advanced stage of gravitational collapse. We also showed that the mean ion model is inadequate in regions with a coupling parameter Γ ～ 1. We point out a method for modifying the linear mixing model to properly pass to the Debye limit and discuss other multicomponent plasma models.     

Method of deformation analysis for composite structures of soils and masonry stones

The coupled numerical manifold method (NMM) and discontinuous deformation analysis (DDA) are enhanced to simulate deformations of continuous soil and discontinuous masonry structures. An elasto-plastic NMM-DDA is formulated that incorporates elasto-plastic constitutive laws into incremental forms of the equation of motion. A node-based uniform strain element is applied to avoid volumetric locking, which often occurs in conventional NMM-DDA. The proposed method is applied to three fundamental boundary value problems: a beam bending problem, a bearing capacity problem of a footing, and a bearing capacity problem of a masonry structure. The method is verified through comparisons with conventional solutions.     

近地等离子体片中磁场扰动和离子速度扰动的统计研究

利用THEMIS THC卫星观测数据统计分析近地等离子体片中磁场扰动和等离子体整体流的速度扰动的关系,研究Alfven波动的活动性.研究结果表明:1)等离子体整体流的速度扰动幅度依赖于平均速度的大小,速度扰动幅度随平均速度的增加而增加;2)速度扰动幅度与磁场扰动幅度存在较强的正相关性;3)磁场扰动幅度与AE指数密切相关,磁场扰动幅度随着AE指数增加而增加,而速度扰动幅度与AE指数之间没有明显的相关性;4)Alfven比与AE指数的相关系数较小,但能够看出Alfven比随着AE指数增加而减小的趋势;5)速度扰动幅度和磁场扰动幅度与尾向距离及距中性片距离的关系不明显.     

深基坑复合喷锚支护技术探讨

工程实践表明,复合喷锚支护是一种有效的深基坑支护型式,它可用于土层条件差、安全性要求高、变形控制严格的基坑工程中。复合支护中锚杆为主要受力构件,竖向花管为辅助受力构件,可起到限制、减小土体变形的作用。由于竖向注浆花管的加入,花管及注浆体抗剪作用加强,使基坑的整体稳定性得以大幅度提高。探讨了复合喷锚支护整体稳定性分析方法,建议将滑动区域分为加固土和原土两部分,将锚管注浆形成的注浆体等效为一层加固土,按喷锚支护模型计算复合喷锚支护整体稳定性。