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991.
Hajime Fukushima Akiko Higurashi Yasushi Mitomi Teruyuki Nakajima Toshimitsu Noguchi Toshio Tanaka Mitsuhiro Toratani 《Journal of Oceanography》1998,54(5):417-430
This paper first describes the atmospheric correction algorithm for OCTS visible band data used at NASDA/EOC. Sharing a basic
structure with Gordon and Wang’s Sea WiFS algorithm, it uses 10 candidate aerosol models including the “Asian dust model”
introduced in consideration of the unique feature of aerosols over the east Asian waters. Based on the observations at 670
and 865 nm bands, the algorithm selects a pair of aerosol models that account best for the observed spectral reflectances,
and synthesizes the aerosol reflectance used for the atmospheric correction. Two different schemes for determining the value
of the parameter for the aerosol model selection are presented and their anticipated estimation error is analyzed in terms
of retrieved water reflectance at 443 nm. The results of our numerical simulation show that the standard deviation of the
estimation error of the “weighted average” scheme is mostly within the permissible level of ±0.002, reducing the error by
18% on average compared to the “simple average” scheme. The paper further discusses the expected error under the old CZCS-type
atmospheric correction, which assumes constant aerosol optical properties throughout the given image. Although our algorithm
has a better performance than the CZCS algorithm, further analysis shows that the error induced by the assumption taken in
the algorithm that the water-leaving radiance at 670 nm band is negligibly small may be large in high pigment concentration
waters, indicating the necessity for future improvements. 相似文献
992.
利用北斗卫星短报文通信功能,以广播方式发布预警信息,可提高预警信息的覆盖范围和时效性, 填补我国海洋及陆地边远地区预警信息发布空白。但北斗卫星预警信息发布存在传输速率低、冗余信息量大、长预警信息发布成功率低的问题。该文对北斗卫星预警信息发布系统的系统结构、协议体系和关键问题开展研究,通过指挥机并联、预警信息编码、影响区域识别、联合补包等方法,解决了北斗卫星预警信息发布系统建设的关键问题。在此基础上,该文设计了预警信息网络发布协议、预警信息北斗发布协议和预警信息北斗传输协议,并开发了原型系统。 相似文献
993.
994.
V. Mioc 《Astronomische Nachrichten》2003,324(3):271-274
The two‐body problem associated to a spherical post‐Newtonian (PN) field with Einsteinian parameterization is revisited from the single standpoint of symmetries. The corresponding vector fields, in Hamiltonian and standard polar coordinates, or in collision‐blow‐up and infinity‐blow‐upMcGehee‐type coordinates, present symmetries that form diffeomorphic commutative groups endowed with a Boolean structure. The existence of such symmetries is of much help in understanding characteristics of the global flow, or in finding symmetric periodic orbits in more complex problems depending on a small parameter. 相似文献
995.
Diving has become a booming branch of the tourism business. The economies of many countries with reef-lined coasts depend on high numbers of tourist divers; the resultant degradation of reefs by mechanical damage is accepted due to the short-term gain from the tourism business. Many activities of recreational diving do not particularly require coral reefs – any varied three-dimensional structure (e.g. a wreck) may be sufficiently attractive. The conflict between the needs of nature conservation and the economic interests of diving tourism can be mitigated by the formation of artificial underwater attractions as reef substitutes. Based on experiments in the northern Red Sea, we propose to deposit calcium minerals from the seawater in situ by electrolysis on a template of any desired shape. After transplantation of living coral fragments, a diverse community will develop. With this method different modules can be designed and formed on the seabed which can serve different needs such as diver training, environmental education and recreation as well as reef rehabilitation. By a combination of such modules, a recreational underwater park can be formed well suited to function as a DAD (diver aggregation device) and therefore, divert diver pressure from the natural reef. 相似文献
996.
通过实地勘察,本文分析了江垭库区人潮溪公路边坡,边坡破坏的形成条件、动态特征以及各类边坡的破坏机制,从而提出以加固临空面和采取排水防水为主的整治措施。 相似文献
997.
998.
水沟洞滑坡特征及稳定性评价 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
滑坡灾害是影响公路建设的主要不良地质现象之一。本文依据310国道水沟洞滑坡勘查资料,较全面地介绍了水沟洞滑坡特征,并着重从工程地质分析法及力学计算法综合评价了该滑坡的稳定性。并指出滑坡区属抗震危险地段,公路最好绕避。 相似文献
999.
用神经网络方法确定测区似大地水准面 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文提出一种用神经网络确定测区似大地水准面的方法,并给出了相应的神经网络结构和算法。研究了一个测区中用该方法确定的似大地水准面的精度,结果表明用该方法确定的似大地水准面的精度为厘米级,并与二次多项式曲面拟合似大地水准面的方法作了比较,神经网络方法的精度较优。 相似文献
1000.
ESTIMATION OF ARTIFICIAL PRECIPITATION ENHANCEMENT RESOURCE CONDITION AND CLOUD SEEDING POTENTIAL BY GROUND-BASED REMOTE SENSING DATA*
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Duan Ying 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1999,13(1):103-114
In this paper,the data of continuous atmospheric vertical integral vapour and liquid water content during April-June of 1992-1994 obtained by a ground-based dual-channel microwave radiometer are used to analyse the statistical characteristics of atmospheric vapour and liquid water content,and the relative distribution characteristics of vapour and liquid water content in cloudy atmosphere,the correlative relation of integral liquid water content L and ground precipitation intensity I.and precipitation transform rate of precipitation system.Finally,the weather modification condition of precipitus stratiform clouds and seeding potential is analyzed and discussed. 相似文献