浙江陈蔡群斜长角闪岩的地球化学特征及其大地构造背景探讨

陈蔡群斜长角闪岩的基本组成矿物是斜长石和角闪石,不同样品中还可出现透辉石、黑云母、石英和碱性长石等。大多数斜长角闪岩显示石英拉斑和橄榄拉斑系列的特征,个别属于钙碱性系列。其稀土元素配分曲线显示不同程度的LREE富集特征,指示斜长角闪岩原岩在成岩过程方面的多样性。根据微量元素蛛网图的斜率和Nb、Ta异常情况以及Zr-TiO₂相关性,斜长角闪岩主要分成岛弧和洋岛两种类型,指示陈蔡群的原岩形成于洋内俯冲或洋陆俯冲的环境。龙游八都群斜长角闪岩呈MORB的地球化学特征,与陈蔡群斜长角闪岩形成鲜明的对比     

Structural and kinematic analysis of the Corredoiras detachment: evidence for early Variscan synconvergent extension in the Ordenes Complex, NW Spain

 An important detachment is described in the allochthonous Ordenes Complex, in the NW Iberian Massif, and its meaning is related to the kinematics of contemporaneous convergent structures. The Corredoiras Detachment (CD) separates a hangingwall unit, characterised by a medium-pressure metamorphic gradient, from a footwall high-pressure and high-temperature unit and an underlying ophiolitic unit. An associated ductile shear zone, nearly 2000 m thick, developed in the lower part of the hangingwall unit, where the Corredoiras Orthogneiss, a Lower Ordovician metagranite, was progressively transformed into augengneisses, mylonitic and ultramylonitic gneisses. The attitude of the stretching and mineral lineation in the mylonites varies due to late refolding at map scale, but the sense of movement can be estimated, being roughly top to the SE. According to crosscutting relationships, the CD developed subsequent to the thrusting of the high-pressure/high-temperature unit onto the ophiolitic unit, and prior to younger extensional detachments, upright folding and strike-slip tectonics. The geometric relationships of the CD with the previous structures in the footwall unit, the subtractive character of the metamorphic gap between its hangingwall and footwall, and the available isotopic data suggest that the CD is an early Variscan, ductile extensional detachment, the movement of which was roughly simultaneous with the onset of thrusting of the allochthonous complexes over their relative autochthon. Received: 17 November 1998 / Accepted: 4 April 1999     

德令哈中生代沉积盆地成因类型及其与南祁连造山带的关系

长期以来,对柴达木盆地中生代的大地构造属性一直存在争议．笔者根据柴达木盆地北缘的德令哈盆地中生代盆地充填序列、基底沉降过程和大地构造相分析结果认为,该盆地具有典型的前陆盆地沉积－构造演化特点．（１）二叠（？）一中三叠世发育类复理石盆地组合和早侏罗一早白垩世发育陆相含煤磨拉石盆地组合,构成前陆盆地的“标型”充填;（２）上凸的总沉降曲线反映前陆盆地的发育规律;（３）德令哈前陆盆地的形成说明柴达木板块和华北板块的末次陆一陆碰撞发生在晚三叠世,早侏罗－早白垩世的构造运动则归属于南祁连对柴达木板块的陆内逆冲推覆作用．     

西南日本中央剪切构造带晚第四纪以来位错特征与地震

野外考察和室内综合分析表明,日本中央构造线的右旋位错自上新世以来一直延续至今.资料表明,晚更新世以来的平均位错速率达6 .1 m m/a .高滑动速率而近1 ka 来无强破坏性地震发生的事实意味着该断裂现今可能处在蠕滑运动为主的相对稳滑状态.断裂带结构简单、走向稳定、高角度而无横向断裂切割等特点有利于断裂的蠕滑运动.     

赣杭构造带中生代红色碎屑沉积盆地的形成和演化

本文是在继讨论赣杭构造带中生代火山盆地的形成和演化之后,再对赣杭构造带中生代红色碎屑沉积盆地（简称赣杭带红盆）的形成和演化作一探讨。涉及的内容主要有：赣杭构造带中生代红盆结构及演化时代;从晚侏罗世末到整个白垩纪各期主要构造运动及与红盆演化的关系;箕状盆地的几个主要特征;红盆演化的动力学背景;红盆所对应的深部构造以及深断裂活动和盆地演化的实际含义等     

A study on seismic source process in short- term and imminent stage before destructive mining shock

ｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＳｔｕｄｙｏｎｓｅｉｓｍｉｃｓｏｕｒｃｅｐｒｏｃｅｓｉｎｓｈｏｒｔｔｅｒｍａｎｄｉｍｍｉｎｅｎｔｓｔａｇｅｂｅｆｏｒｅｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅｉｓａｃｏｎｃｅｒｎｅｄｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｉｎｒｅｃｅｎｔｓｅｉｓｍｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｆｉｅｌ...     

钙碱性火山岩构造背景的研究进展

通过对钙碱性火山岩的岩石学、地球化学、同位素及其构造背景的研究表明,钙碱性火山岩的形成不一定仅限于板块俯冲过程,在不具备板块俯冲的其它构造环境下也能够形成。     

Deformation history of the ophiolite sequence from the Balagne Nappe,northern Corsica: insights in the tectonic evolution of Alpine Corsica

In Alpine Corsica, the Jurassic ophiolites represent remnants of oceanic lithosphere belonging to the Ligure‐Piemontese Basin located between the Europe/Corsica and Adria continental margins. In the Balagne area, a Jurassic ophiolitic sequence topped by a Late Jurassic–Late Cretaceous sedimentary cover crops out at the top of the nappe pile. The whole ophiolitic succession is affected by polyphase deformation developed under very low‐grade orogenic metamorphic conditions. The original palaeogeographic location and the emplacement mechanisms for the Balagne ophiolites are still a matter of debate and different interpretations for its history have been proposed. The deformation features of the Balagne ophiolites are outlined in order to provide constraints on their history in the framework of the geodynamic evolution of Alpine Corsica. The deformation history reconstructed for the Balagne Nappe includes five different deformation phases, from D1 to D5. The D1 phase was connected with the latest Cretaceous/Palaeocene accretion into the accretionary wedge related to an east‐dipping subduction zone followed by a Late Eocene D2 phase related to emplacement onto the Europe/Corsica continental margin. The subsequent D3 phase was characterized by sinistral strike‐slip faults and related deformations of Late Eocene–Early Oligocene age. The D4 and D5 phases were developed during the Early Oligocene–Late Miocene extensional processes connected with the collapse of the Alpine belt. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

2022年墨西哥米却肯州7.6级地震序列的触发关系及发震动力学探讨

2022年9月19日墨西哥米却肯州发生M_W7.6地震,该地震位于北美板块与科科斯板块交汇处。为进一步研究本次地震对周围断层和后续地震的影响,剖析该地震的孕震背景和发生条件,首先使用包括USGS在内的多个国外地震机构得到的墨西哥M_W7.6地震以及后续的两次M_W＞5.0地震的震源机制解,分别计算出震源机制中心解,然后通过计算主震产生库伦破裂应力变化来研究本次地震对后续两次地震的触发作用,最后收集了1976年1月1日至2022年5月31日发生在本次地震附近的M_W≥4.9的29条震源机制解数据,反演该地区的构造应力场,并模拟在局部构造及其作用下产生的各种断层形状及相对正应力和剪应力的分布情况。研究结果表明:①震源机制中心解表明主震和6.8级余震为逆冲型地震,而5.8级余震的震源机制为正断型地震; ②本次地震对5.8级和6.8级余震的库伦破裂力变化均超过0.01MPa的阈值,表明这两次强余震可能是在主震的触发下发生的; ③震源区应力场的主压应力轴为NNE-SSW向,主张应力轴近乎垂直。本地震序列的断层破裂近乎沿应力场的最大剪应力平面发生,最大限度地释放了构造运动积累的应力。     

基于小震定位与震源机制解信息的阿尔金断裂带东段构造转换研究

阿尔金断裂带东段地区的造转换及其动力学机制研究一直是地学工作者关注的焦点.本文利用双差定位法获取研究区域2008—2017年间6013次地震事件的精确定位数据;整理筛选前人震源机制解36个,并采用P/S波振幅比方法计算获得221个以及CAP方法获得25个震源机制解信息.选择野马河—大雪山断裂作为研究区构造转换研究的突破口,综合小震定位数据与震源机制解信息,并开展野外地质调查进行验证,清晰刻画出该断裂的深部构造形态以及现今的运动特征：由阿尔金断裂带向祁连山方向过渡,断层产状由近直立逐渐转变为倾向南,倾角变缓,震源机制解由走滑性质为主转变为逆冲性质为主,是一个连续渐变的过程,为研究区的构造转换研究提供了直接证据.