回归模型在辐射环境监测中的应用

提出了回归分析前作变量变换的依据，并认为变量的概率分布相同时可不作变量变换；应用江苏省土壤中镭和钍的数据建立的数学模型，对该省污染预测、重复调查本底具有现实意义。     

土壤天然热释光测量在可地浸砂岩型铀矿找矿中的应用研究

土壤天然热释光测量是基于土壤矿物晶体能够累积天然辐射场的原理，通过取样测量土壤样品热释光强度进行找矿的方法，在扎吉斯坦铀矿床上进行的应用研究结果表明，该方法是经济而有效的，在可地浸砂岩型铀矿床头部和尾部形成了清晰的土壤热释光高值异常，而在矿体正上方形成低值异常区。     

桩在饱和土中水平振动的辐射阻尼简化算法

将适用于单相土－桩系统的Novak的平面应变假设和Gazetas的分象限假设推广到饱和土－桩系统中。通过简化后的微分方程推导了饱和土－桩系统辐射阻尼系数的解析解答。最后用算例说明了饱和土中两个压缩波的特性，比较了饱和土和单相土的单位桩长辐射阻尼系数，比较了简化算法和三维有限元方法求得的桩头幅射阻尼比，结果证明简化算法在一定条件下适用于计算层饱和土－桩系统的辐射阻尼。     

Energy Balance Of A Sparse Coniferous High-Latitude Forest Under Winter Conditions

Measurements carried out in Northern Finland on radiation and turbulent fluxes over a sparse, sub-arctic boreal forest with snow covered ground were analysed. The measurements represent late winter conditions characterised by low solar elevation angles. During the experiment (12–24 March 1997) day and night were about equally long. At low solar elevation angles the forest shades most of the snow surface. Therefore an important part of the radiation never reaches the snow surface but is absorbed by the forest. The sensible heat flux above the forest was fairly large, reaching more than 100 W m^-2. The measurements of sensible heat flux within and above the forest revealed that the sensible heat flux from the snow surface is negligible and the sensible heat flux above the forest stems from warming of the trees. A simple model for the surface energy balance of a sparse forest is presented. The model treats the diffuse and direct shortwave (solar) radiation separately. It introduces a factor that accounts for the shading of the ground at low solar elevation angles, and a parameter that deals with the partial transparency of the forest.Input to the model are the direct and diffuse incoming shortwave radiation.Measurements of the global radiation (direct plus diffuse incoming shortwaveradiation) above the forest revealed a considerable attenuation of the globalradiation at low solar elevation. A relation for the atmospheric turbidity asfunction of the solar elevation angle is suggested. The global radiation wassimulated for a three month period. For conditions with a cloud cover of lessthan 7 oktas good agreement between model predictions and measurementswere found. For cloud cover 7 and 8 oktas a considerable spread can beobserved. To apply the proposed energy balance model, the global radiationmust be separated into its diffuse and direct components. We propose a simpleempirical relationship between diffuse shortwave and global radiation asfunction of cloud cover.     

利用卫星资料试作青藏高原地表净辐射场的气候反演

利用 ERBE和 ISCCP卫星辐射及总云量资料 ,结合已提出的地表短波吸收辐射 ,大气逆辐射以及地表长波辐射的气候反演方法 ,计算出 2 5°～ 4 0°N,75°～ 95°E间 2 .5°× 2 .5°经纬度网络点及高原 63个站点的各月平均地表净辐射 ,绘制出其在高原的分布图 ,揭示其时空分布特征。     

Estimation of Hourly and Daily Global Solar Radiation at Clear Days Using an Approach Based on Modified Version of Gaussian Distribution

The performance of two models,Jam and Baig,based on the modified version of Gaussian distribution function in estimating the daily total of global solar radiation and its distribution through the hours of the day from sunrise to sunset al any clear day is evaluated with our own measured data in the period from June 1992 to May 1993 in Qena Egypt The results show a high relative deviation of calculated values from measured ones,especially for Jain model,in the most hours of the day,except for those near to local noon.This misfit behavior is quite obvious in the early morning and late afternoon A new approach has been proposed in this paper to estimate the daily and hourly global solar radiation This model performs with very high accuracy on the recorded data in our region.The validity of this approach was verified with new measurements in some clear days in June and August 1994.The resultant very low relative deviation of the calculated values of global solar radiation from the measured ones confirms the     

青藏高原OLR的气候特征及其对北半球大气环流的影响

利用１９７４－１９９０年青藏高原地区地－气系统月平均射出长波辐射资料，采用ＥＯＦ方法分析了前３个特征向量场，得到了青藏高原地区地－气系统射出长波辐射的几种异常形式，阐述了它们的天气气候特征，并对不同气候区的持续 及其与北半球大气环流的关系作了研究。     

电磁辐射异常分析方法研究

利用河北省电磁台网１９８８～１９９２年的观测资料，对不同台站不同方向的异常映震能力进行了分析研究。并运用信息论方法计算了各台信息水平作为其信息可信度的权系数，对各台资料采用加权平均的方法进行了合成处理，发现比平时采用的等权平均效果要好。同时对其异常频次的累加合成对应地震的异常特征进行了初步的探讨     

Observation and research on ULF and VLF seismo－electromagnetic radiation

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