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Uta Fritze – von Alvensleben 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2002,281(1-2):379-382
Mergers of massive gas-rich galaxies trigger violent starbursts that - over timescales of > 100 Myr and regions > 10 kpc -
form massive and compact star clusters comparable in mass and radii to Galactic globular clusters. The star formation efficiency
is higher by 1–2 orders of magnitude in these bursts than in undisturbed spirals, irregulars or even BCDs. We ask the question
if star formation in these extreme regimes is just a scaled-up version of the normal star formation mode of if the formation
of globular clusters reveals fundamentally different conditions.
This revised version was published online in September 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
84.
给出恒星形成区GGD12-15的宽波段JHK和窄波段H2v=1-0S(1)近红外成像观测.观测图像揭示了致密的年轻红外星团和与红外源成协的红外星云,并发现了以H2发射结表征的星团外流活动.大多数红外点源在光学波段不可见;对76颗红外点源的JHK′测光结果显示,有32颗具有红外超,其中5颗表现原恒星特征,表明分子云中的恒星形成活动很活跃.以B8光谱型作为大质量星分界,由色星等图估计出大质量星所占星团比例为-10%~26%.GGD12—15星团的K′星等分布的峰值位于15.0mag,并在13.0mag-16.0mag平坦分布;[H—K′]色分布的峰值出现在-0.7mag,在此以上更红的星团成分占70%.在GGD12-15区新发现的氢分子发射结集中在星团中心领域,其空间分布明显与剧烈的恒星形成活动相关;有5个发射结位于分子外流的中心区域,暗示其激发可能与分子外流同源. 相似文献
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Recent spectroscopic observations of galaxies in the Fornax Cluster reveal nearly unresolved 'star-like' objects with redshifts appropriate to the Fornax Cluster. These objects have intrinsic sizes of ≈100 pc and absolute B -band magnitudes in the range −14< M B <−11.5 mag and lower limits for the central surface brightness μ B ≳23 mag arcsec−2 , and so appear to constitute a new population of ultracompact dwarf galaxies (UCDs). Such compact dwarfs were predicted to form from the amalgamation of stellar superclusters (by Kroupa) , which are rich aggregates of young massive star clusters (YMCs) that can form in collisions between gas-rich galaxies. Here we present the evolution of superclusters in a tidal field. The YMCs merge on a few supercluster crossing times. Superclusters that are initially as concentrated and massive as knot S in the interacting Antennae galaxies evolve to merger objects that are long-lived and show properties comparable to the newly discovered UCDs. Less massive superclusters resembling knot 430 in the Antennae may evolve to ω Cen-type systems. Low-concentration superclusters are disrupted by the tidal field, dispersing their surviving star clusters while the remaining merger objects rapidly evolve into the μ B − M B region populated by low-mass Milky Way dSph satellites. 相似文献
87.
We notice that the second kind of astronomical methanol maser with strong emission always coexists at both 6.7 GHz and 12.2 GHz and in association with compact H II regions and we are led to propose a new excitation mechanism —maser amplification of the 6.7 GHz maser wothout population inversion. We show that this mechanism is compatible with the astronomical conditions and that it and other mechanisms are not mutually exclusive, rather it may serve as a useful complement. 相似文献
88.
In this paper the researchers collected 28 times of maximum light including 4 times of those observed at the Xinglong station,
the National Astronomical Observation of China between May 27, 2004 and June 1, 2004 and 1 time of maximum light from a 60
cm telescope on May 4, 1984. It found that the O-C point distribution was more completely compared than in any papers published
before. The period is decreasing at the rate of about (1.4±0.1)×10−8 per year, which should not be caused by stellar evolution. It might be only part of a binary orbital light-time variation
or other unknown reason. The time scale is longer than Pocs and Szeidl’s suggestion; the star needs more observations before
we can be certain of the exact light-time variation. 相似文献
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