Is there a black hole among the black-hole candidates?

None of the tentative black-hole identifications has remained without serious difficulties. As a class, the black-hole candidates differ in no obvious property from neutron-star binaries other than in their estimated high mass. We favour an interpretation of the black-hole candidates as binary neutron stars surrounded by a more or less massive accretion disc     

致密星的X射线辐射时延现象

能谱仅反映了高能天体辐射的部分性质，而高能X射线辐射的时变可以反映致密天体的动态性质。因此，在构造高能辐射的理论模型时，既要考虑X辐射的能谱性质，也要考虑其时变性质。特别对高能天体X辐射的快速光变，一般认为其发生在致密天体附近，致密天体快速光变的研究可以揭示出致密天体附近的物理性质，因此，时变可以对X辐射模型给以很强的限制。X射线源不同能量光子到达观测者的时间差称为X射线辐射的时延。介绍了高能X辐射时变中的时延分析方法及其最新发展，综述了致密双星系统中黑洞侯选林和中子星的时延现象，并简单介绍了为解释这些现象所发展的模型，以及时延对模型的限制。     

Theory of Basin Scale Dynamics of a Stratified Rotating Fluid

The dynamics of a stratified fluid contained in a rotating rectangular box is described in terms of the evolution of the lowest moments of its density and momentum fields. The first moment of the density field also gives the position of the fluids centre-of-mass. The resulting low-order model allows for fast assessment both of adopted parameterisations, as well as of particular values of parameters. In the ideal fluid limit (neglect of viscous and diffusive effects), in the absence of wind, the equations have a Hamiltonian structure that is integrable (non-integrable) in the absence (presence) of differential heating. In a non-rotating convective regime, dynamically rich behaviour and strong dependence on the single (lumped) parameter are established. For small values of this parameter, in a self-similar regime, further reduction to an explicit map is discussed in an Appendix. Introducing rotation in a nearly geostrophic regime leads through a Hopf bifurcation to a limit cycle, and under the influence of wind and salt to multiple equilibria and chaos, respectively.     

东海南部黑潮区春季温盐度垂直分布类型及其逆现象成因的初步分析

用１９８８～１９９６年在东海南部黑潮区共５个航次的春季水文观测资料,分析了该海区温、盐度垂直分布类型的地理分布,讨论了春季温、盐度逆转现象的形成原因。这主要是春季季风已转变为南风,在南风的驱动下,迫使表层水离岸向东向外海扩张,台湾暖流向北伸展,黑潮次表层水的向岸入侵的结果     

2013年岷县—漳县MS6.6地震前水氡浓度的临界慢化现象研究

基于临界慢化理论, 以2013年7月22日甘肃岷县—漳县M_S6.6地震前南北构造带及邻区水氡浓度观测资料为例, 逐一计算了表征临界慢化现象的自相关系数和方差。 研究结果表明, 2013年岷县—漳县M_S6.6地震前, 10个台点水氡浓度资料表现出较明显的临界慢化现象, 且出现慢化现象的观测点空间分布具有一定丛集性, 慢化持续时间呈现出由南向北迁移的特征。 综合分析认为, 临界慢化方法可以有效识别水氡资料蕴含的慢化信息, 这些早期异常信号对判定前兆异常所处阶段以及深入理解前兆资料变化的物理内涵具有重要的科学意义。     

Numerical benchmark studies on drag and lift coefficients of a marine riser at high Reynolds numbers

Numerical benchmark studies on drag and lift coefficients of a marine riser have been organized by the 27th ITTC Ocean Engineering Committee. The purpose of the studies was to benchmark the capabilities of CFD methods through quantitative comparisons and validation studies against the model test results of a circular cylinder by MARIN. Studies were focused on the drag crisis phenomenon for the stationary smooth cylinder in the critical Reynolds number regime. Eight organizations have participated in the studies by using RANS, DES and LES methods. An overview of the model test results, test cases, submissions and comparison results are presented in this paper. Conclusions and recommendations are made for future studies.     

中国地震电磁现象的观测与研究

对近年来中国地震电磁现象(包括地面电磁场、大气电场、地磁脉冲和电离层扰动等)的观测研究进行了重点介绍。     

西部县域旅游经济发展的路径选择研究——从“丽江模式”到“腾冲现象”

通过回顾腾冲和丽江旅游产业发展的历程,对“丽江模式”和“腾冲现象”的核心内容予以剖析.在此基础上,分别从资源特征、市场定位、政府职能建设和旅游产业发展取向4个方面对两地旅游经济发展方式予以比较.认为解决资金瓶颈的制约、发挥好政府的引导功能和准确的市场定位策略是“丽江模式”和“腾冲现象”成功的经验所在.研究对于解决西部旅游资源富集的经济欠发达地区的旅游资源开发、政府职能建设、旅游产业改革等问题具有一定的参考和借鉴价值.     

四川夏塞银铅锌多金属矿床1号矿体原生晕地球化学特征

四川夏塞银铅锌多金属矿床位于西南"三江"义敦岛弧构造带中段,是与绒伊措岩体密切相关的浅成中低温热液型银铅锌矿床。对夏塞矿区1号矿体9个中段采样分析,通过数理统计分析、分带序列研究、地球化学参数计算、建立剥蚀模型等方法,系统详细地研究了矿体原生晕地球化学特征。研究表明:(1)1号矿体原生晕找矿的主要指示元素:Ag、Pb、Zn、Cu、Sb、Hg、Cd、Sn,次要指示元素:Bi、W、B、As、Au、Mn;(2)原生晕轴向分带序列为:Hg-Pb-Bi-Sn-Cd-Zn-Cu-As-Ag-W-Au-Sb-Ba-V-Mo-Mn,出现"反分带"现象;(3)成矿过程存在多次叠加,轴向地球化学参数变化曲折,出现多次转折,反应成矿过程复杂。综合各项特征,推测1号矿体深部可能有盲矿存在。     

Turbulent kinetic energy and sediment resuspension due to wave groups

Wave-induced sediment resuspension in nearshore regions has been observed occurring in an event-like manner and associated with the passage of wave groups. This paper describes field measurements of turbulent velocities obtained simultaneously with suspended sediment concentration and water surface elevation from Floreat Beach, Perth, Western Australia. The data were used to study the relationship between turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) on suspension events caused by wave groups and the intermittent nature of bottom turbulence production and sediment suspension. The field measurements showed the high TKE events occurred under wave crests, and sometimes under wave toughs, when the wave heights were increasing during the passage of a wave group; the TKE decreased after the maximum wave in the wave group had passed over the measurement location. High suspended sediment concentrations (ssc) and the intermittent high TKE events were not related rather the higher ssc events were associated with a secondary peak in the surface elevation, close to the maxima in the offshore velocity, and “burst” events in the Reynolds stress.