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111.
Luo Yan Liu Yongsheng Hu Shenghong Gao Shan Open Laboratory of Constitution Interaction Dynamics of the Crust Mantle System Ministry of National Lands Resources China University of Geosciences Wuhan Lin Shoulin Faculty of Material Sc 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2001,12(3)
INTRODUCTIONLaserablationinductivelycoupledplasmamassspectrome tryisanincreasinglydevelopedanalyticaltechniqueforsolidsampleanalysis.LA ICP MSoffersattractivecharacteristicsofhighsensitivity ,lowdetectionlimits,minimalsampleprepara tion ,lessoxidesinterfe… 相似文献
112.
作者对激光热透镜光谱法测定微量钼进行了研究.试验表明,在丙酮介质中,Mo6+能被还原成Mo5+并形成钼蓝同多酸,最大吸收彼长在670um处,利用He-Ne激光器输出的632.8um的激光作光源,进行微量钼的热透镜法分析测定.两酮的存在能增强热透镜信号强度。钼含量在0.01—2.0μg/mL范围内与激光热透镜信号强度呈良好的线性关系,方法检出限为0.005μg/mL钼,已用于地质样品中微量钼的高灵敏度测定.结果满意. 相似文献
113.
A new technique actively controls thermal radiation and monitors sample properties during laser-heating in a diamond anvil cell. The technique can be described as a qualitative application of thermal analysis. Discontinuities in temperature, laser power, visible thermal radiation, or in their derivatives as functions of time can be associated with the enthalpy of phase transitions (such as melting) or with changes in maternal properties (such as emissivity).The technique is illustrated with melting experiments on iron-magnesium-silicate perovskite. Temperature corrections associated with these experiments are discussed and the results are briefly reviewed. 相似文献
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115.
Remote sensing technology has been widely recognized for contributing to emergency response efforts after the World Trade
Center attack on September 11th, 2001. The need to coordinate activities in the midst of a dense, yet relatively small area,
made the combination of imagery and mapped data strategically useful. This paper reviews the role played by aerial photography,
satellite imagery, and LIDAR data at Ground Zero. It examines how emergency managers utilized these datasets, and identifies
significant problems that were encountered. It goes on to explore additional ways in which imagery could have been used, while
presenting recommendations for more effective use in future disasters and Homeland Security applications. To plan adequately
for future events, it was important to capture knowledge from individuals who responded to the World Trade Center attack.
In recognition, interviews with key emergency management and geographic information system (GIS) personnel provide the basis
of this paper. Successful techniques should not be forgotten, or serious problems dismissed. Although widely used after September
11th, it is important to recognize that with better planning, remote sensing and GIS could have played an even greater role.
Together with a data acquisition timeline, an expanded discussion of these issues is available in the MCEER/NSF report “Emergency
Response in the Wake of the World Trade Center Attack; The Remote Sensing Perspective” (Huyck and Adams, 2002) 相似文献
116.
应用流体包裹体观察和激光拉曼探针等微观技术对临清坳陷东北部的德南洼陷流体包裹体特征及成分、压力等物理化学条件的研究表明,研究区共有6种类型的包裹体:单相盐水包裹体、富液相包裹体、富气相包裹体、含液态CO2三相包裹体、富液态烃有机包裹体、富气态烃有机包裹体,其中富液态烃有机包裹体的均一温度为100~140°C的较多.包裹体的液相成分主要为H2O和Cl-,气相成分主要为CO2、CH4以及微量的C2H6等,包裹体成分研究结果表明在古近系和新近系中主要为未成熟-低成熟的液态烃流体活动;在古生界及部分上部层段中主要为成熟、高成熟的气态烃流体活动.根据盐水溶液包裹体的均一温度和冷冻温度计算得出研究区的流体压力为10~95 MPa,其中,在烃类流体大量排出运移时期经历过压力由突破到释放的过程;初步评价了区内的油气有利远景区. 相似文献
117.
数字水准仪与精密光学水准仪测量精度比较 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
数字水准仪的出现解决了大地测量仪器中水准仪自动读数与记录问题,对当代测量技术产生了积极的影响.文中介绍了如何采用双频激光干涉仪配合45°平面镜检测数字水准仪的方法,对精密光学水准仪和数字水准仪进行综合精度的评定和比较,并对结果进行了分析. 相似文献
118.
119.
Angular resolution of terrestrial laser scanners 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Knowledge of a laser scanner's spatial resolution is necessary in order to prevent aliasing and estimate the level of detail that can be resolved from a scanned point cloud. Spatial resolution can be decoupled into range and angular components. The latter is the focus of this paper and is governed primarily by sampling interval and laser beamwidth. However, emphasis is often placed on one of these—typically sampling interval—as an indicator of resolution. Since both affect the resolution of a scanned point cloud, consideration of only one factor independent of the other can lead to a misunderstanding of a system's capabilities. This will be demonstrated to be inappropriate except under very specific conditions. A new, more appropriate resolution measure for laser scanners, the effective instantaneous field of view (EIFOV), is proposed. It is derived by modelling the shift variance of the equal angular increment sampling process, laser beamwidth-induced positional uncertainty and observed angle quantisation with ensemble average modulation transfer functions (AMTFs). Several commercially available terrestrial laser scanner systems are modelled and analysed in terms of their angular resolution capabilities using the EIFOV. 相似文献
120.
数字水准仪的出现解决了大地测量仪器中水准仪自动读数与记录问题,对当代测量技术产生了积极的影响。文中介绍了如何采用双频激光干涉仪配合45°平面镜检测数字水准仪的方法,对精密光学水准仪和数字水准仪进行综合精度的评定和比较,并对结果进行了分析。 相似文献