Membership and Segregation Effects in the Young Open Cluster NGC 6530

From photographic plate data of Shanghai Astronomical Observatory with a time baseline of 87 years, proper motions and membership probabilities of 364 stars in the open cluster NGC 6530 region are reduced. On the basis of membership determination, luminosity function and segregation effect of the cluster are discussed with details. Spatial mass segregation is obviously present in NGC 6530 while there is no clear evidence for a velocity-mass (or velocity-luminosity) dependence. The observed spatial mass segregation for NGC 6530 might be due to a combination of initial conditions and relaxation process.     

天体周日视运动过程中天体高度的变化率

天体周日视运动过程中天体的高度不断变化,对天体观测的质量有直接的影响,通过分析天体周日视运动过程中天体高度的变化率,给出不同观测时机进行天体高度观测的特性,并用曲线图的形式给出天体高度变化率的极值点和零值点。航海人员可以从更深的层次认识天体周日视运动的规律,指导天文定位过程中对天体高度的观测。     

数据压缩技术在天文学中的应用

本文论述了典型的望远镜中信号处理系统的特点及各部分关系,指出信号处理系统作为整体考虑的有效性。探讨了现代信号处理的新方法——数据压缩技术在天文学中应用的可行性及前景。最后介绍了在太阳射电频谱仪研制中的实时、快速、大容量数据压缩的研究和一些试验设想。     

Optical Identifications of X—ray Selected AGNs

During the ROSAT All-Sky Survey (RASS; Voges 1992, 1997) about 80,000 X-ray sourceswith a detection likelihood 2 10 were detected, from which 18,811 sources having a PSPC countrate larger than 0.05 ets s--1 and detection likelihood 3 15 were compiled in the RASS-BSC(VOges et al. 1996a). More than 65% RASS sources remain unidentified (Voges et al. 1996b).The optical spectroscopic study of these RASS sources is essential for understanding them moreclearly.The idelltification of X-…     

第24届国际天文学联合会大会简况

2000年8月7－18日在英国曼彻斯特如开了第24届国际天这联合会（IAU）大会，会议期间同时召开了5个学术讨论会，14个联合组讨论会，一个发展中国家天文学的专门讲座会和34个专业委员会及其所属工作组的工作会义，还在第29和第45专业委员会之间的联组会议以及三个大会邀请的科普讲座。简要介绍了会议概况，有关天体测量的联组讨论会JD2，JD6，JD12，JD13以及天体物理领域中的学术讨论会S201，S202，JD10等的讨论情况，并扼要介绍了这次大会通过的决议。     

PDS在天体测量中的应用技术——Ⅲ.星像粗略坐标的测量

本介绍了作为用PDS获得星像粗略坐标而编制的两个PDP－11 FORTRAN程序及其所用处理方法，并且给出了一个应用实例。结果表明，这种处理方法适合于在国内目前的PDS系统上应用，对于星像比较密集的底片，收益十分明显。     

VLBI总体条纹拟合方法的应用及其效果

用总体条纹拟合求解各天线的延迟量和条纹率参数,可以提高与小天线相关基线的灵敏度。本文以射电致密陡谱源(CSS)3C43为例,就如何提高数据的信噪比,尽可能多地保留有效数据方面做了成功的尝试.从而十分有效地使用了总体条纹拟合方法.我们认为:对源结构的预知,配以恰当的处理技巧,能获取更多射电源结构信息,改善成图质量.     

The Doppler Effect and Spectral Energy Distribution of Blazars

The relativistic beaming model is adopted to discuss quantitatively the observational differences between radio-selected BL Lac objects (RBLs) and X-ray-selected BL Lac objects (XBLs), and between BL Lac objects and flat spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs). The main results are the following:(1) In the Doppler corrected color-color(αro^in-αox^in) diagram,XBLs and FSRQs occupy separated regions, while RBLs bridge the gap between them. These properties suggest that similar intrinsic physical processes operate in all the objects under a range of intrinsic physical conditions. (2) Our results are consistent with the results of Sambruna, Maraschi and Urry (1996) from other methods. We show the αxox introduced by Sambruna to be a good index for describing the energy distribution because it represents the intrinsic energy distribution and includes the Doppler correction. (3)The Doppler effect of relativistic beaming is the main mechanism, and the physical differences(such as magnetic fields, electron energies) are also important complementary factors for understanding the relation between XBLs and RBLS.     

CCD探测器在地面天体测量中的应用

ＣＣＤ技术在天体测量领域的应用已得到很大发展，本文回顾了１０年来ＣＣＤ技术应用于大型望远镜和子千环上的基本情况和所取的成果，分析了这些应用中所存在的三个主要问题，并对这些问题提出了相应的解决途径，这些问题的解决，将能促进地面基本天体测量的精度和效率跨上一个新台阶。