各向异性半空间上方垂直磁偶极子电磁场的球面波展开式

文中推导出单轴各向异性媒质半空间上方垂直磁偶极源电磁场的精确解析表达式. 应用圆柱波函数的球面波展开式和超几何函数理论，场分量中的索末菲尔德型积分被表示成快速、绝对收敛的球面波函数系展开式；展开系数是以物性参数为复宗量的勒让德多项式. 该展开式数学物理意义明显，并且不受场点和源点的位置、媒质的物性参数和频率等条件的限制. 利用本文的结果可十分方便地计算和分析任意场点处的电磁场分布.     

安徽地区地震波衰减、场地响应及震源新参数的测定

根据安徽数字地震台网7个地震台的143条波形资料,研究了安徽地区的衰减模型和各台站的场地响应。采用三段几何衰减模型拟合,得到了安徽及邻近地区的几何衰减函数,得到安徽地区非弹性衰减Q值随频率f的关系为Q(f)=235.3×f0.616;7个台站的场地响应均无明显的放大效应,这与它们均处于岩石地基相符;并在本地区地震预测研究中尝试使用新参数,进行了初步的应用。     

Simulation of diagenesis and permeability variation in two-dimensional rock structure

A model is suggested to simulate the physical aspect of diagenesis in porous rocks. A bidisperse ballistic deposition model with relaxation of deposited grains is used to generate the porous structure. Sedimentation and erosion are allowed to restructure the pore space as a fluid flows through the rock. The effect of this restructuring of the pore space on permeability is studied. The Navier–Stokes equation is solved numerically by the finite difference method to determine the pressure and velocity distributions in the pore space. We find that though deposition is the dominant process in our model of diagenesis, reducing the porosity, the permeability may increase dramatically in some cases. These are when the erosion takes place at a single narrow constriction in the pore channel.     

Approximation of interfacial properties in multiphase porous medium systems

We investigate the estimation of interfacial areas, curvatures, and common curve lengths in multiphase porous medium systems. Algorithms are developed to obtain estimates of these quantities based upon a variety of potential data sources and estimation approaches. The accuracy of the derived approximations are evaluated as a function of the data type and resolution of the data. The methods advanced improve upon standard approaches now in use and show excellent accuracy at resolutions on the order of five lattice points per minimum radius of curvature of the object being resolved. Finally, we suggest a promising class of extensions that could lead to further improvements in the accuracy of such methods.     

Inversion of interference hydraulic pumping tests in both homogeneous and fractal dual media

This work proposes a complete method for automatic inversion of data from hydraulic interference pumping tests based on both homogeneous and fractal dual-medium approaches. The aim is to seek a new alternative concept able to interpret field data, identify macroscopic hydraulic parameters and therefore enhance the understanding of flow in porous fractured reservoirs. Because of its much contrasted sensitivities to parameters, the dual-medium approach yields an ill-posed inverse problem that requires a specific optimization procedure including the calculation of analytical sensitivities and their possible re-scaling. Once these constraints are fulfilled, the inversion proves accurate, provides unambiguous and reliable results. In the fractal context inverting several drawdown curves from different locations at the same time reveals more accurate. Finally, hydraulic parameters drawn from inversion should be taken into account to improve in various situations the conditioning of up-scaled flow in fractured rocks.     

裂隙(EDA)介质P波地震记录数值模拟及波场特征分析

通过对潜山面和内幕EDA介质地面地震记录数值模拟及其波场特征分析,在了解地震波场的动力学特征对裂缝介质的敏感性基础上,确定主要以振幅,其次是频率的地震波动力学特征为裂缝检测被检参数,以均方振幅与中心频率作为检验检测结果正确与否的评价参数,为建立裂缝检测方法奠定了理论基础.     

双重介质含水层中井水位潮汐相位滞后现象的理论分析

简略地介绍了双重介质含水层模型；推导出引潮力作用下双重介质含水层中渗流运动的偏微分方程；将此泛定的方程与潜水的Boulton方程进行数学类比，从而得出一个新的迟后给水项，为解释固体潮致井水位振荡相位滞后现象奠定了物理基础；通过对该泛定方程的分析，还发现该迟后给水项与深部含水层中存在的一种潮汐液流振荡现象有关．      

青田山口叶蜡石传压介质初步研究

采用青田山口叶蜡石作为超高压高温合成金刚石的传压介质，分析了其主要化学成分和矿物组成。对青田山叶蜡石粉压块粒度效应进行了研究，确定了该传压介质的粒度组成。超高压高温人造金刚石试验表明，青田山口叶蜡石的传压介质理想，金刚石合成效果较好。     

Frequency Analysis of Heavy Tamping Vibration

ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＢｅｃａｕｓｅｏｆｉｔｓｓｉｍｐｌｅｏｐｅｒａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｌｏｗｃｏｓｔａｓｗｅｌｌａｓｅｆｆｅｃ ｔｉｖｅｎｅｓｓｆｏｒｍａｎｙｐｒｏｊｅｃｔｓ ,ｈｅａｖｙｔａｍｐｉｎｇｈａｓｂｅｅｎｕｓｅｄｗｉｄｅｌｙｉｎｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄ (Ｑｉａｎｅｔａｌ.,1986 ) .Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ,ｔｈｅｓｔｒｏｎｇｖｉｂｒａｔｉｏｎｉｎｓｏｉｌｍａｓｓｃａｕｓｅｄｂｙｈｅａｖｙｔａｍｐｉｎｇｍａｙｂｅｈａｒｍｆｕｌｔｏｂｕｉｌｄｉｎｇｓ,ｉｎｓｔｒｕｍｅｎｔｓａｎｄｅｖｅｎｈｕｍａｎｂｏｄｉｅｓａｒ…     

地下钻杆透层天线

对于有耗分层媒质中的垂直透层天线，建立了Ｈａｌｌｅｎ积分方程分析法的一般理论以及求取地面电场和电压的计算方法．作为应用实例，给出了地下３层媒质中钻杆天线上的电流积分方程，并对典型的地质参数进行了数值计算．所得结果和结论，与已知的理论结果和实验规律吻合。