LU Vel (GJ 375): A M3.5Ve Flare and Double-Lined Spectroscopic Binary

High resolution echelle spectroscopic observations taken with the FEROS spectrograph at the 2.2 m telescope ESO confirm the binary nature of the flare M3.5V star LU Vel (GJ 375, RE J0958-462) previously reported by Christian and Mathioudakis (2002). Emission of similar intensity from both components is detected in the Balmer, Na i D₁&D₂, He i D₃, Ca ii H&K, and Ca ii IRT lines. We have determined precise radial velocities by cross correlation with radial velocity standard stars, which have allowed us to obtain for the first time the orbital solution of the system. The binary consists of two near-equal M3.5V components with an orbital period shorter than 2 days. We have analyzed the behaviour of the chromospheric activity indicators (variability and possible flares). In addition, we have determined its rotational velocity and kinematics.     

频谱激电法的发展与展望

从频谱激电法的发展概况﹑仪器系统、数学模型、反演方法及应用等方面,介绍了频谱激电法的研究现状。介绍了频谱激电法目前常用的仪器系统:SIP?FUCHSII和V8,数据模型主要有:Cole-Cole、常相位角模型CPA、普通化的Cole-Cole模型和理论模型SNP。反演方法简要介绍了几种常用算法,反演算法也由一维、二维发展到三维。列举了频谱激电法近年来在矿产资源、水资源调查等多个领域的应用概况,展望了频谱激电法的发展方向:(1)同时考虑激电效应和电磁效应的三维电磁场正演计算技术是研究的前沿和热点;(2)频谱激电法对有机污染的探查成为未来应用研究的新领域。     

Sea Levels and Coastal Inundation Due to Tropical Cyclones in Indian Coastal Regions of Andhra and Orissa

Coastal inundation associated with extreme sea levels is the main factor which leads to the loss of life and property whenever a severe tropical cyclonic storm hits the Indian coasts. The Andhra and Orissa coasts are most vulnerable for coastal inundation due to extreme rise in sea levels associated with tropical cyclones. Loss of life may be minimized if extreme sea levels and associated coastal flooding is predicted well in advance. Keeping this in view, location specific coastal inundation models are developed and applied for the Andhra and Orissa coasts of India. Several numerical experiments are carried out using the data of past severe cyclones that struck these regions. The simulated inland inundation distances are found to be in general agreement with the reported flooding.     

河北承德大庙黑山钒钛磁体矿床地质特征与成因探讨

河北承德大庙黑山铁矿床位于大庙斜长岩体南部边缘,红石砬—大庙深断裂附近北侧。矿区内主要岩类为斜长岩,根据蚀变作用可分为钠黝帘石化斜长岩、绿泥石化斜长岩及混染斜长岩等,前者广泛分布于矿区内,后二者常构成铁矿的直接围岩。黑山铁矿苏长岩体与铁矿体有成因联系,主要受近东西向压扭性断层和龙潭沟—岔沟压扭性断裂带构造控制,分布于黑山斜长岩体内。部分苏长岩体中有分异式浸染矿体,在苏长岩接触带及其围岩中的矿体则为贯入式矿体。苏长岩体根据其特征和共生组合,可划分为两个岩石系列：①苏长岩岩石系列（苏长岩类型岩体、含橄苏长岩苏长岩类型岩体）;②二长岩苏长岩岩石系列（二长岩苏长岩类型岩体、二长岩橄榄苏长岩类型岩体）。矿石结构主要为自形—半自形晶粒状结构、格状熔离结构、海绵陨铁结构。矿石构造有致密块状构造、浸染状构造。矿石金属矿物主要为含钒钛磁铁矿（含量3%～60%）、钛铁矿（含量2%～19%）、含钒磁铁矿（含量7%～27%）,次有少量含钴黄铁矿、黄铜矿。脉石矿物主要为绿泥石（含量7%～33%）,次为斜长石（0%～45%）,及其它少量矿物。黑山的矿源苏长岩和中国及世界同类岩石有显著不同,Si、Al、Fe、Ti、P、Na、K含量高,Ca、Mg含量低,这类岩体为形成铁磷矿床提供了物质来源。本区斜长岩、矿源苏长岩铁矿床和铁磷矿床的氧同位素组成δ18O限于一个很窄的变化范围,反映了它们的物质来源和成因类型的同一性。黑山苏长岩、伟晶苏长岩δ34S 为+1.3‰～+2.1‰,反映苏长岩浆来源于上地幔。黑山铁磷矿体经铁钛氧化物矿物对形成温度计计算得出生成温度为615~975℃,显示该岩浆矿床高温成矿特点。研究认为黑山铁矿主要①、②号铁矿体为岩浆贯入成矿。     

基础地理信息网络化数据生产的设计与实现

针对目前数据采集与管理的现状运用具体实例论述了基于网络化数据生产的设计与实现过程     

马尼拉全海笋的生态观察

对马尼拉全海笋Ｂａｒｎｅａｍａｎｉｌｅｎｓｉｓ（Ｐｈｉｌｉｐｐｉ）的生态环境、生活习性与分布等进行了观察。马尼拉全海笋在我国仅分布于南海，生活在潮间带高、中潮区风化岩石或胶粘的泥质中，生活海区的水温８～３２℃，盐度２０～３３，海水ｐＨ８．２～８．４，穴深随壳长的增长而加深，洞穴与滩面呈４５～９０°。以底栖硅藻和有机碎屑为食。壳长平均第一年为４５．１ｍｍ，第二年达５７．２ｍｍ，第三年６３．２ｍｍ。雌雄异体，繁殖期在夏季。肉可食用。     

基于MicroStation V8的地形图更新与质检系统的开发

在MicroStation VBA环境下,对MicroStation V8进行二次开发,实现了一套基于MicroStation V8平台的多比例尺地形图要素更新与质检系统。该文着重阐述了该系统在处理点、线、面、注记、属性、出图效果及质量检查控制等方面的设计。通过二次开发,快速实现了地形图的更新与维护,并有利于质量的控制,符合入库要求。     

Sea Level Variations and Geomorphological Changes in the Coastal Belt of Pakistan

The UNEP in its regional seas program in 1989 has included Pakistan in a group of countries which are vulnerable to the impact of rising sea level. If the present trend of sea level rise (SLR) at Karachi continues, in the next 50 years the sea level rise along the Pakistan Coast will be 50 mm (5 cm). Since the rising rates of sea level at Karachi are within the global range of 1-2 mm/year, the trends may be treated as eustatic SLR. Historical air temperature and sea surface temperature (SST) data of Karachi also show an increasing pattern and an increasing trend of about 0.67°C has been registered in the air temperature over the last 35 years, whereas the mean SST in the coastal waters of Karachi has also registered an increasing trend of about 0.3°C in a decade. Sindh coastal zone is more vulnerable to sea level rise than Baluchistan coast, as uplifting of the coast by about 1-2 mm/year due to subduction of Indian Ocean plate is a characteristic of Baluchistan coast. Within the Indus deltaic creek system, the area nearby Karachi is more vulnerable to coastal erosion and accretion than the other deltaic region, mainly due to human activities together with natural phenomena such as wave action, strong tidal currents, and rise in sea level. Therefore, The present article deals mainly with the study of dynamical processes such as erosion and accretion associated with sea level variations along the Karachi coast and surrounding Indus deltaic coastline. The probable beach erosion in a decade along the sandy beaches of Karachi has been estimated. The estimates show that 1.1 mm/year rise in sea level causes a horizontal beach loss of 110 mm per year. Therefore, coast eroded with rise in sea level at Karachi and surrounding sandy beaches would be 1.1 m during a period of next 10 years. The northwestern part of Indus delta, especially the Gizri and Phitti creeks and surrounding islands, are most unstable. Historical satellite images are used to analyze the complex pattern of sediment movements, the change in shape of coastline, and associated erosion and accretion patterns in Bundal and Buddo Islands. The significant changes in land erosion and accretion areas at Bundal and Buddo Islands are evident and appear prominently in the images. A very high rate of accretion of sediments in the northwestern part of Buddo Island has been noticed. In the southwest monsoon season the wave breaking direction in both these islands is such that the movement of littoral drift is towards west. Erosion is also taking place in the northeastern and southern part of Bundal Island. The erosion in the south is probably due to strong wave activities and in the northeast is due to strong tidal currents and seawater intrusion. Accretion takes place at the northwest and western parts of Bundal Island. By using the slope of Indus delta, sea encroachment and the land area inundation with rising sea level of 1 m and 2 m have also been estimated.     

频谱激电法在豫西某铅锌银矿区中的应用

采用频谱激电(SIP)法对豫西某铅锌银矿区已发现的激电中梯异常进行了评价。利用 V8多功能电法工作站9道轴向偶极—偶极装置采集数据,经过视谱反演后,根据从已知到未知的原则,总结了本区的物探找矿标识,确定了高充电率、中低阻梯度带、中等时间常数,低频率相关系数的视谱参数组合特征。根据地质矿产资料对具有“高—梯度带(中低阻)—中—低”组合特征的频谱激电异常进行了分类评价,并圈定了找矿靶区。根据圈定的找矿靶区进行了钻探验证,结果表明在定位的Ⅰ类异常靶区中寻找到较大规模的深部隐伏矿体,取得了较好的应用效果。