三维抛物方程Douglas交替方向隐格式的稳定性和收敛性

作者研究三维变系数抛物方程 Douglas交替方向隐格式的稳定性和收敛性。采用 H1能量估计方法 ,证明格式按离散 H1范数是绝对稳定的 ,并且收敛阶为 O(Δ t2 + h2 )     

30天记录的潮汐谱分析

一、引言 目前，存在着不断增长数目的短期(例如30天)潮汐观测记录，特别是越来越多的潮流观测记录已从自动记录仪器获得。这些资料需要人们去分析、研究和利用。多年来，人们通常用经典的调和分析方法来分析短期潮汐记录，而这些方法仅仅提供人们一些预先确定了的分潮的信息。事实上，在不同的地区存在着不同的浅水分潮，而这些浅水分潮则是地区特征的表现。     

光强和营养盐对伪矮海链藻昼夜节律变化的影响 Ⅰ.细胞分裂、叶绿素α及活体荧光特性

于1989年1月—1989年8月采用连续培养和半连续培养方法进行了伪矮海链藻细胞分裂、叶绿素α含量和活体荧光特性与光、营养盐关系的研究。结果表明,细胞分裂、活体荧光、叶绿素α均呈现光照期的增长速率明显高于黑暗期的增长速率的日变化规律,荧光增强比则在光照期开始后或黑暗期结束时出现最高值;光强和营养盐不仅影响各指标日变化的幅度,而且还可改变荧光增强比峰值出现时间。因此,在研究细胞分裂、叶绿素α和荧光特性的昼夜节律时,必须考虑光和营养盐这两个重要因素。     

第二章 重力场与地壳性质

(一)重力观测 海上重力观测使用两台海洋重力仪,即GSS3(No.53)和KSS31(No.22),前者为后者发生故障时的替补设备。 海上重力观测与世界重力网IGSN71相联时,采用拉柯斯特—龙贝格(LaCoste—Romberg)G型(No.480)重力仪在陆上进行测量。     

Numerical Solution of Lock-Release Gravity Current with Viscous Self-Similar Regime

Lock-release gravity currents with a viscous self-similar regime are simulated by use of the renormalization group(RNG) k - ε model for Reynolds-stress closure. Besides the turbulent regime with initially a slumping phase of a conslant current front speed and later an inviseid self-similar phase of front speed decreasing as t^-1/3(where t is the time measured from release), the viseous self-similar regime is satisfactorily reproduced with front speed decreasing as t^-4/5,consistent with well known experimental observations.     

N0AA发布美国珊瑚礁生态系统新研究报告并为综合观测系统提供依据

2005年8月18日，NOAA发布美国珊瑚礁生态系统国家研究报告。根据美国浅海珊瑚礁生态系统状况新的全国评价，美国国家珊瑚礁系统依然承受着来自自然和人类的种利压力，包括：过度捕捞、病害、污染和气候变化。     

介绍验潮井进水孔改进的一种方法

验潮井的功能,在于随潮性和消波性,1984年对福建等地13口验潮井潮汐自记曲线的调查得知,50％左右的验潮井消波性能欠佳.本文以具体数据和图例,介绍四口验潮井进水孔经改进后,消除一定高度海浪的影响,获取较为准确的潮汐记录曲线。     

与海洋开发同步发展海洋观测技术

与海洋开发同步发展海洋观测技术李允武（国家海洋局海洋技术研究所）我国海洋产业正在高速发展。根据中国海洋报提供的统计数字，１９８０年至１９９０年的十年中，海洋主要产业总产值年增长率为１７％，自９０年代以来，年增长率提高到２８％。１９８９年海洋主要产业总...     

Sea ice characteristics between the middle Weddell Sea and the Prydz Bay, Antarctica during the austral summer of 2003

The antarctic sea ice was investigated upon five occasions between January 4 and February 15, 2003. The investigations included: (1) estimation of sea ice distribution by ship-based observations between the middle Weddell Sea and the Prydz Bay; (2) estimation of sea ice distribution by aerial photography in the Prydz Bay; (3) direct measurements of fast ice thickness and snow cover, as well as ice core sampling in Nella Fjord; (4) estimation of melting sea ice distribution near the Zhongshan Station; and (5) observation of sea ice early freeze near the Zhongshan Station. On average, sea ice covered 14.4% of the study area. The highest sea ice concentration (80%) was observed in the Weddell Sea. First-year ice was dominant (99.7%-99.8%). Sea ice distributions in the Prydz Bay were more variable due to complex inshore topography, proximity of the Larsemann Hills, and/or grounded icebergs. The average thickness of landfast ice in NeUa Fjord was 169.5 cm. Wind-blown snow redistribution plays an important role in affecting the ice thickness in Nella Fjord. Preliminary freezing of sea ice near the Zhongshan Station follows the first two phases of the pancake cycle.     

嵌入式Linux技术在海洋自动观测系统中的应用研究

随着Linux技术逐步走向成熟，嵌入式Linux技术在海洋自动观测系统中的应用将全面提高海洋观测系统整体性能，降低系统开发成本，进一步推进我国海洋自动观测系统产权自主化的建设。文章就如何研制适用于海洋自动观测系统的嵌入式Linux系统进行了论述。