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961.
分析RXTE卫星PCA探测器对CygX-1的观测数据,得到了其处于高态及高低态转换时的X射线短时标爆发(Shot)结构.在所观测到的三种态中是不对称的,并且不同的状态中Shot的结构有明显差异.Shot前后沿可分别由双指数函数近似拟合.Shot中的快时变过程是由慢的上升前沿和快的下降后沿构成.在所观测态中Shot平均宽度约为0.11秒(FWHM),比低态时的宽度窄.同一状态中高能段的Shot宽度较低能段窄,且更加不对称.转换态的硬度在Shot峰前有明显下降,之后迅速上升,Shot期间的平均硬度低于非Shot期平均值;而高态时峰前硬度没有明显下降,Shot期间的平均硬度高于非Shot期间的平均值.本文还就Shot的产生机制进行了讨论. 相似文献
962.
本文提供了125颗MK标准星的CCD光谱,光谱型从O到M,光度级从V到Ⅰ,构成较完整的二元分类框架,光谱覆盖范围由传统蓝紫区延伸到黄红区.初步考察和归纳了黄红区适于恒星分类的主要光谱特征和判据.这些结果对于采用相似分辨率的恒星光谱分类工作是非常有用的. 相似文献
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965.
Vclav Hou
a Miroslav Krs Marta Krsov Otakar Man Petr Pruner Daniela Venhodov 《Cretaceous Research》1999,20(6):699
This study summarizes the final results of magnetostratigraphic and micropalaeontological investigations of the Tithonian/Berriasian boundary (J/K) limestones at the locality of Brodno near
ilina, Western Carpathians, West Slovakia. The aim is to prepare the background for correlation of a Late Tithonian and Early Berriasian biostratigraphic zonation with global magnetoevents (manifested in detailed magnetostratigraphic profiles) between the Tethyan realm and other regions, particularly the Boreal and Pacific realms. Suitable physical properties of the limestones studied, a favourable geological setting and rich microfossil assemblages (calpionellids) at Brodno (magnetozones M21r to M18r) allowed a systematic collection of new data on the original synoptic section, which now has the character of a high-resolution profile across the J/K boundary. Two reverse subzones detected within magnetozones M20n and M19n are named ‘Kysuca Subzone’ and ‘Brodno Subzone’, respectively. Both can be correlated with analogous subzones in the M-sequence of marine anomalies. Their existence can also be confirmed in the Bosso Valley section in Umbria, central Italy. A detailed study of the interval between magnetozones M20n and M17r in the Bosso Valley profile is presently in its final stage. Both magnetostratigraphic profiles, from the Brodno and Bosso Valley localities, were thoroughly investigated in the intervals close to the J/K boundary and are still unique among continent-based profiles in the detection and precise definition of both reverse subzones within M20n and M19n. Samples collected from the boundary strata of the reverse Kysuca Subzone at Brodno indicated a transition from N (R) to R (N) polarity of the Earth's palaeomagnetic field within a time interval of c. ±5 ka. Limestone samples (total number N=368) were subjected to progressive thermal demagnetization in 10–12 thermal fields and to subsequent multi-component analysis of remanence. The C-component, as the carrier of palaeomagnetic directions, was determined in the temperature interval of 300° to 540°, or possibly 580°C. Magnetomineralogical analyses of pilot samples and unblocking temperatures determined for all samples showed that magnetite is the carrier of remanent magnetization. The positions of the individual events of calpionellid stratigraphy relative to the global magnetic polarity timescale are precisely defined. The base of the Calpionella Standard Zone, which is considered a provisional J/K boundary indicator in ammonite-free sections in the Tethyan realm, lies within magnetozone M19n at the level of 35% of its local thickness. None of the boundaries in the calpionellid zonation coincides precisely with any of those in the palaeomagnetic zonation, but the first appearance ofCalpionella grandalpina , indicating the base of the Intermedia Subzone, lies in close proximity to the base of magnetozone M19r. 相似文献
966.
11 samples of lava and pumice from the cone of Changbaishan Tianchi Volcano, Jiling, China, were dated by using high precision U - series TIMS method. We conclude that the bottom of the cone formed before 350 ka, the middle part in 70~80 ka, the upper during 20~ 1ka, and the top less than 1ka, and the age based periods of the volcano eruption since Late Pleistocene is given as follows: > 350ka, 70ka, 18 ~ 25ka, 10ka, 4C5ka, 1~0.75ka, which may offer the basis for the study of volcanic disaster in future. In addition, the principle of dating young volcanic rocks by using U - series TIMS method is introduced briefly. Differentiation characteristics of U and Th in different minerals of the volcanic rocks are discussed, and the ability producing isochrons, based on U and Th differentiation, are discussed. In the last part of the paper,the closure of samples to the elements U and Th, which is important for age results, is discussed by using (234U/238U)radioactivity ratio which can be used to monitor if the samples have been weathered or eroded or leached since the time they formed. In this study, all samples have (234U/238U) activity ratios within 1% of secular equilibrium ((234U/238U) radioactivity ratios are unity), indicating no disturbance of the 234U- 238U system. All of these discussions show that the TIMS method is good to date Tianchi volcanics and the results are reliable. 相似文献
967.
随着经济的发展我国城市建设的发展日益繁荣,其中小城镇建设问题尤显突出,因而其模式选择与布局统一规划,应注重生态和环境保护,培养自身独特的文化特色等方面,使小城镇建设朝着健康的方向发展。 相似文献
968.
IntroductionContinued sandstorms occurring in North Chinaeally this year have attracted close attention of manyscientists from different aspects. It is recorded thatserious sandstorms occurred eight times in China in1960' s, thirteen times in 1970, s, fou… 相似文献
969.
IntroductionAny of the drilling operation is risky. The riskwould be higher especially when entering the unknown over - pressure Formation. So, we have todetect and evaluate the FOrmation pressure by allmeans (Table 1) in order to have the safe drillingop… 相似文献
970.