Preliminary Results from Numerical Experiments of a Heavy Rain Process with PENN STATE / NCAR MM5

PENN STATE/NCAR MM5 is used to simulate precipitation of the heavy rain process during 12-13 July 1994.The effects of different PBL parameterizations,resolvable scale moisture schemes and cumulus parameterization on the process rainfall simulation are investigated.By comparing the results of hydrostatic and nor.hydrostatic experiments,the nonhydrostatic impact upon precipitation is also examined.It is found in this study thai PENN STATE/NCAR MM5 has advantage not only in theory but also in simulating results with real data.In MM5.however,the selection of physical processes,especially water-cycle process,is very important and crucial to precipitation forecast of the case.It is concluded that the model with Grell (1993) scheme for convection and condensation method for resolvable scale precipitation captured the rainstorm during 12-13 July 1994 in Beijing area more successfully     

植被对山谷风环流形成与演变过程影响的数值试验

本文利用三维土壤－植被－大气耦合的区域气候模式模拟分析植被覆盖状地山谷风环流形成与演变过程的影响。结果表明，植被覆盖状况不仅影响风速大小和环流强弱经，而且对环流的形成和维持也有很大影响。植被覆盖度越大，山谷风环流形成时间越滞后，风速越小，环流强度越弱，维持时间越短。