排序方式: 共有146条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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The field equations of Barber's (1982) second self-creation theory of gravitation are solved for 5D Friedmann-Robertson-Walker
space time using perfect fluid energy momentum tensor. By assuming an equation of state p= ε ρ, (0 ≤ ε ≤ 1), the solutions of the field equations, in different scenarios, in Barber's second self-creation theory
are presented and discussed. Some properties of these models are also discussed. 相似文献
13.
The Atacama Cosmology Telescope is a project to map the microwave background radiation at arcminute angular resolution and high sensitivity in three frequency bands over substantial sky areas. Cosmological signals driving such an experiment are reviewed, and current progress in hardware construction is summarized. Complementary astronomical observations in other wavebands are also discussed. 相似文献
14.
Jayant V. Narlikar 《Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy》1997,18(4):353-362
This paper summarises the recent work on the quasi-steady state cosmology. This includes, the theoretical formulation and
simple exact solutions of the basic equations, their relationship to observations, the stability of solutions and the toy
model for understanding the growth of structures in the universe. 相似文献
15.
Fast heuristically weighted, or pseudo-Cℓ, estimators are a frequently used method for estimating power spectra in CMB surveys with large numbers of pixels. Recently, Challinor and Chon showed that the E–B mixing in these estimators can become a dominant contaminant at low noise levels, ultimately limiting the gravity wave signal which can be detected on a finite patch of sky. We define a modified version of the estimators which eliminates E–B mixing and is near-optimal at all noise levels. 相似文献
16.
A new class of exact solutions of Einstein’s field equations with a bulk viscous fluid for an LRS Bianchi type-Ia obtained
by using a time dependent deceleration parameter and cosmological term Λ. The coefficient of bulk viscosity is assumed to
be a power function of mass density (ξ=ξ
0
ρ
n
). We have obtained a general solution of the field equations from which six models of the universe are derived: exponential,
polynomial and sinusoidal form respectively. The behaviour of these models of the universe are also discussed in the frame
of reference of recent supernovae Ia observations.
相似文献
17.
Anirudh Pradhan G. S. Khadekar Deepak Srivastava 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2006,305(4):415-421
Implications of cosmological model with a cosmological term of the form , where β is a constant, are analyzed in multidimensional space time. The proper distance, the luminosity distance-redshift, the angular diameter distance-redshift, and look back time-redshift for the model are presented. It has been shown that models are found to be compatible with the present observations. This work, has thus generalized to higher dimensions the well-known result in four dimensional space time. It is found that the difference is significant at least in the principal to the anologous situation in four dimensional space time. 相似文献
18.
Some Bianchi type I viscous fluid cosmological models with a variable cosmological constant are investigated in which the
expansion is considered only in two direction i.e. one of the Hubble parameter
is zero. The viscosity coefficient of bulk viscous fluid is assumed to be a power function of mass density whereas the coefficient
of shear viscosity is considered as constant in first case whereas in other case it is taken as proportional to scale of expansion
in the model. The cosmological constant Λ is found to be positive and is a decreasing function of time which is supported
by results from recent supernovae Ia observations. Some physical and geometric properties of the models are also discussed. 相似文献
19.
Ilian T. Iliev Ue-Li Pen J. Richard Bond Garrelt Mellema Paul R. Shapiro 《New Astronomy Reviews》2006,50(11-12):909
We present the first calculation of the kinetic Sunyaev–Zel’dovich (kSZ) effect due to the inhomogeneus reionization of the universe based on detailed large-scale radiative transfer simulations of reionization. The resulting sky power spectra peak at ℓ = 2000–8000 with maximum values of [ℓ(ℓ + 1)Cℓ/(2π)]max 4–7 × 10 −13. The scale roughly corresponds to the typical ionized bubble sizes observed in our simulations, of 5–20 Mpc. The kSZ anisotropy signal from reionization dominates the primary CMB signal above ℓ = 3000. At large-scales the patchy kSZ signal depends only on the source efficiencies. It is higher when sources are more efficient at producing ionizing photons, since such sources produce larger ionized regions, on average, than less efficient sources. The introduction of sub-grid gas clumping in the radiative transfer simulations produce significantly more power at small-scales, but has little effect at large-scales. The patchy reionization kSZ signal is dominated by the post-reionization signal from fully-ionized gas, but the two contributions are of similar order at scales ℓ 3000 − 104, indicating that the kSZ anisotropies from reionization are an important component of the total kSZ signal at these scales. 相似文献
20.
César A. Zen Vasconcellos Dimiter Hadjimichef Magno Machado Benno Bodmann Marcelo Netz-Marzola Geovane Naysinger Mariana Vargas Magaña Peter O. Hess Horst Stöcker Steven Gullberg Remo Ruffini 《Astronomische Nachrichten》2024,345(2-3):e240029
We outline our experience in organizing the first edition of the Workshop on Matter, Astrophysics, Gravitation, Ions and Cosmology, held in virtual and in-person format, denominated MAGIC23, held from 6 to 10 March, 2023, in Praia do Rosa, Santa Catarina, Brazil. The event aimed to bring together leading academic scientists, professors, students, and research scholars for exchanging experiences and discuss the most recent innovations, trends, practical challenges, and experimental and theoretical solutions adopted in the investigation fields within the scope of the meeting. The workshop offered to the participants a platform for scientific and academic projects, partnerships, and presentation of high-quality research contributions describing original and unpublished results on topics related to matter, astrophysics, gravitation, ions, and cosmology. 相似文献