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521.
综合考虑大武水源地复杂的水文地质条件,运用三维数值模拟技术,采用断层带状剖分方法,在大武水源地建立了地下水流动的三维数值模型.模型采用任意多边形网格有限差分法求解,把断层带作为单独的水文地质参数分区参与模型运算,较好地刻画了断层的性质,模拟计算水位结果与观测水位资料拟合检验效果良好.为了保证大武水源地岩溶地下水能够合理的持续开发利用,在此模型基础上和在不考虑上游太河水库放水条件下,模拟计算得出了平水段和枯水段水源地地下水的允许最大可开采量分别为39.7万m3/d和26.2万m3/d. 相似文献
522.
Thorsten Beitter Thomas Wagner Gregor Markl 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》2008,156(6):689-707
In this study, we have investigated the formation of quartz–kyanite veins of the Alpe Sponda, Central Alps, Switzerland. We
have integrated field observations, fluid inclusion and stable isotope data and combined this with numerical geochemical modeling
to constrain the chemical processes of aluminum transport and deposition. The estimated P–T conditions of the quartz–kyanite
veins, based on conventional geothermometry (garnet–biotite, white mica solvus and quartz–kyanite oxygen isotope thermometry)
and fluid inclusion data, are 550 ± 30°C at 5.0 ± 0.5 kbar. Geochemical modeling involved construction of aqueous species
predominance diagrams, calculation of kyanite and quartz solubility, and reaction–path simulations. The results of the modeling
demonstrate that (1) for the given chemical composition of the vein-forming fluids mixed Al–Si aqueous species are dominant
in transporting Al, and that (2) fluid cooling along a small temperature gradient coupled with a pH decrease is able to explain
the precipitation of the quartz–kyanite assemblages in the proportions that are observed in the Alpe Sponda veins. We conclude
that sufficient amounts of Al can be transported in typical medium- to high-grade regional metamorphic fluids and that immobile
behavior of Al is not very likely in advection–dominanted fluid–rock systems in the upper and middle crust. 相似文献
523.
Computation of wave-making resistance of a catamaran in deep water using a potential-based panel method 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper presents a potential-based boundary element method for solving a nonlinear free-surface flow problem for a Wigley catamaran moving with a uniform speed in deep water. Since the interior flow of each monohull of the catamaran is different from the exterior flow, both monohulls must be considered as lifting bodies. The pressure Kutta condition is imposed at the trailing-edge of the lifting body by determining the dipole distribution, which generates required circulation on the lifting part. The effects of wave interference and hull separation on the hydrodynamic characteristics of the catamaran hull are analyzed and the validity of the computer scheme is examined by comparing the wave resistance with the numerical results of others. The present method could be a useful design tool for screening the suitable combinations of hull parameters and hull spacing at the preliminary design stage of catamaran hull. 相似文献
524.
525.
The prediction of the added resistance of ships in waves is a demanding, quasi-second-order seakeeping problem of high practical interest. In the present paper, a well established frequency domain 3D panel method and a new hybrid time domain Rankine source-Green function method of NTUA-SDL are used to solve the basic seakeeping problem and to calculate first order velocity potentials and the Kochin functions, as necessary for the calculation of the added resistance by Maruo's far-field method. A wide range of case studies for different hull forms (slender and bulky) was used to validate the applicability and accuracy of the implemented methods in practice and important conclusions regarding the efficiency of the investigated methods are drawn. 相似文献
526.
The test panels have been set for one year in the waters of Daguanban reclamation area of Luoyuan Bay to investigate the ecology of fouling community. 39 species of animals and 8 species of algae have been recorded during the investigation. The main period of settlement extends from May to October. The peak periods of biomass and covered area rate of the panels have been observed from Juneto September Balanus reticulatus, Bugula neritina, Molgula manhattensis, Tubularia mesembryanthemun and Enteromopha interstinalis are the dominant species in the fouling community. Species diversity index, species richness, species evenness and environmental factors are determined, the results of which indicate that water flow speed is the most important factor influencing the species and quantity composition of the fouling community.As to the mariculture production in the reclamation area, the main harmful period ranges from June to September. 相似文献
527.
船舶螺旋桨尾流场的数值分析 总被引:16,自引:1,他引:16
利用基于速度势的低阶面元法计算船舶螺旋桨的尾流场。采用计算较为简捷的关于扰动速度势的基本积分微分方程,并采用双曲面形状的面凶以消除面元间的缝隙。Newton-Raphson迭代过程被用来在桨叶随边满足压力Kutta条件,使桨叶面上表面的压力在随边有良好的一致性。在计算面元的影响系数时,应用了Morino导出的解析计算公式,加快了数值计算的速度。从解面元法的基本积分方程得到的偶极强度和源汇强度,直接求得尾流场的速度分布。 相似文献
528.
山东半岛近岸大气降水中的铝 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
根据1991-1995年间在黄海西北部的千里岩和青岛的八关山采集的雨水样品,对山东半岛近岸大气降水中铝的含量及其分布持征和影响因素进行了研究,结果表明,该区大气降水中的铝主要来自降水对陆源大气溶胶的淋洗和冲刷,具有显著的时空分布特异性,冬春季高于夏秋季,沿岸城市地带则高于远离陆地的海区,人文活动,气象条件及降水pH值是影响该地区大气降水中铝量的主要因素,通量计算显示大气沉降是陆源的铝向西北黄海输送的重要途径。 相似文献
529.
Sepetiba Bay is located at 23 degrees S, 44 degrees W in Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. Water samples were taken at eight locations adjacent to the north shore of the Bay, near to villages and towns without sewage treatment provision. The samples were analysed and total and faecal coliform concentrations determined. A hydrodynamic model of the Bay was used together with a species dispersion model based on an adaptive quadtree mesh to predict faecal concentrations in the Bay. Effluent sources used in the model were defined using population data from census returns with flow and concentration values estimated using standard values recommended by the World Bank (WB) and the World Health Organisation (WHO). Sufficient agreement was obtained between the measured and predicted concentrations to support the use of WB and WHO summary statistics to estimate sources of sewage. 相似文献
530.