2002年我国天气气候特点

2002年我国主要天气气候特点为：全国降水量偏多，但时空分布不均，北方地区早春和伏秋少雨，受旱范围广，华南沿海地区别冬春夏初少雨连旱；汛期内无大范围或持续的强降水过程发生，但长江中下游一带春汛明显，北方雨季偏早，南方部分地区暴雨洪涝及局地山洪、泥石流、滑坡等灾害较重。全国大部地区气温偏高，但起伏变化较大。沙尘天气时段集中，影响范围广，强度偏强。登陆我国的台风(包括热带风暴)个数接近常年；冰雹、龙卷风等强对流天气偏多。     

用TRMM/TMI估算HUBEX试验区的云中液态水

文中应用热带降雨测量卫星微波成像仪的微波遥感资料反演云中液态水。由于微波成像仪85.5 GHz通道对云中液态水非常敏感,通过离散纵坐标矢量辐射传输模式,运用迭代的方法可以有效地反演出陆地上空非降水云中的液态水路径。在淮河流域能量与水分循环试验中,分别运用微波成像仪85.5 GHz垂直极化单通道和微波成像仪85.5 GHz极化亮温差两种方法来估算陆地上空的云中液态水路径,反演结果与地基微波辐射计的测量结果是较为一致的。当地表比辐射率或地表温度误差较大时,用极化亮温差法估算云中液态水路径相对较好,尤其是对于低云,因为该方法对地表温度不敏感。     

PC ARC/INFO数据文件的内部结构剖析

本文首先分析了微机版地理信息系统软件PCARC／INFO3．4D的数据文件结构，然后着重介绍其主要数据文件的内部结构参数，这些参数可供ARC／INFO用户进行二次开发时参考。     

经纬向热源（汇）异常对环流影响的数值试验

利用１９８３￣１９８８／１９８９年６年季平均全球加热场资料，分析了各年相对于６年平均的距平沿经、纬向非均匀分布的特征。并且，基于加热异常沿经向表现为正负相间分布和沿纬向有几个加热异常中心的特征，利用定常态初始方程三维谐模式进行了加热异常沿经、纬向非均匀分布对环流影响的数值试验。结果表明，加热异常的经向非均匀分布显著增强了经向环流的异常，所引起的环流异常与几个孤立热源（汇）作用的结果的线性叠加有较大     

气球携带碘化银焰弹技术研究

主要介绍在北京地区开展气球携带碘化银焰弹雨雪作业的作业技术，经济效益等问题。通过各种增雨雪技术比较，认敢球携带碘化银焰弹增雨雪作业在北方干旱地区的抗旱工作中或作为收音机增雨雪作业的补充手段具有应用价值     

IAEA-S-1 参考物质及V-CDTS 同位素标准的32S/34S绝对比值

采用高纯S同位素物质和SF6的分析方法对IAEA-S-1参考物质及V-CDT S同位素标准的32S/34S绝对比值进行了实验标定，V-CDT的32S/34S比值为22.6496±0.060，IAEA-S-1的32S/34S比值为22.6564±0.0060.     

Comparison of source rock geochemistry of selected rocks from the Schei Point group and Ringnes formation, Sverdrup basin, arctic Canada

Organic-rich from the Schei Point group (middle to late Triassic in age) and the Ringnes formation (late Jurassic) from the Sverdrup basin of the Canadian arctic archipelago have been geochemically evaluated for source rock characterization. Most samples from the Schei Point group are organic-rich (> 2% TOC and are considered as immature to mature oil-prone source rocks [kerogen types I, I–II (IIA) and II (IIA)]. These kerogen types contain abundant AOM1, AOM2 and alginite (Tasmanales, Nostocopsis, Leiosphaeridia, acritarch and dinoflagellate) with variable amounts of vitrinite, inertinite and exinite. Samples from the Ringnes formation contain dominant vitrinite and inertinite with partially oxidized AOM2, alginite and exinite forming mostly immature to mature condensate- and gas-prone source rocks [kerogen type II–III (IIB), III and a few II (IIA)]. Schei Point samples contain higher bitumen extract, saturate hydrocarbons and saturate/ aromatic ratio than the Ringnes samples. Triterpane and sterane (dominant C₃₀) distribution patterns and stable carbon isotope of bitumen and kerogen suggest that the analyzed samples from the Schei Point group are at the onset of oil generation and contain a mixture of sapropelic (algal) and minor terrestrial humic organic matter. Sterane carbon number distributions in the Ringnes formation also suggest a mixed algal and terrestrial organic matter type. There are some variations in hopane carbon number distributions, but these are apparently a function of thermal maturity rather than significant genetic differences among samples. Pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry of the two samples with similar maturity shows that the Schei Point sample generates three times more pyrolyzate than the Ringnes sample. Both samples have a dominant aliphatic character, although the Ringnes sample contains phenol and an aromaticity that is higher than that of the Schei Point sample.     

Q/Y-D-Ⅰ型气液比检测仪的研制

在泡沫导电机理及其电性试验研究基础上，确定了泡沫气液比在线检测的量化模型，据此设计，研制出适应生产现场使用的在线气液比检测仪；同时，对该型仪器的技术性能参数和广泛的适应性作了深入的分析。     

DETERMINATION OF DISSOLVED ORGANIC CARBON IN SEAWATER USING UV/PERSULPHATE METHOD AND HTCO METHOD

MODUonONThermsurmtofdissolvedorganiccarbon.(DoC)inseawaterhasprovedtobeaddricultandcontroversialproedurepeenneretal.,l992,l993,OgawaandOgam,l992,Tanoue,l992).InterestinthemeasurernentofDOCinseaytteyintenSfomtlyinoonnographicdedes(Sharp,l993)largeyduetothesuggestionthathighteIneratU-rcatalyticoxidationanalysisyieklshighervaluesthanhaditionalweoxidationmethods(SugdriraandSuzuki,l988).Thereportedhigherconcenttationsappeatalsignilicantforg1obaloasnfluxmodelingcyoggweiler,l992)andforunderst…     

The transition from people''s property to private property: Consequences of the restitution principle for urban development and urban renewal in East Berlin''s inner-city residential areas

The constitutional decision to return to their original owners all real-estate property in East Germany that had either been expropriated or placed under state administration (the restitution principle) has had significant consequences for urban development and urban renewal. Experiences from East Berlin's innercity residential areas illustrate the effects on the state of repair of housing, the character of residential neighbourhoods, the tenants living in the areas affected, and the future structure of real-estate ownership. The case studies reveal a picture of a contradictory development of residential neighbourhoods, including shifting power relations and new polarizations, especially between tenants and landlords.