2004年北京地区秋季大气气溶胶粒子分布特征

2004年秋季在北京地区利用机载大气气溶胶粒子探头进行了大气气溶胶观测,获得了0～7 km气溶胶细粒子数浓度和尺度谱分布的垂直、水平变化特征.结果表明:北京地区上空气溶胶粒子数浓度在1 km左右高度以下的混合层内有均匀的分布,明显递减层的高度范围约在1～2 km之间,2 km以上随高度递减很小,高层气溶胶数浓度变化不大...     

5°拐折断层在黏滑过程中物理场演化与交替活动的实验研究

在实验室利用96通道应变记录采集系统和分布式多通道瞬态信号采集系统,观测了预切5.拐折断层的标本在变形失稳过程中应变场和声发射事件的时空演化.实验在双轴伺服加载系统上进行.在Y方向按位移控制方式加载,位移速率先后取0.5μm/s、1μm/s、0.5μm/s和0.1μm/s.观测得到:1)标本沿断层发生周期性的黏滑失稳,...     

Measurements of the Ca II infrared triplet lines of young stellar objects

Equivalent widths and line widths of Ca II infrared triplet emission lines were measured in the high-resolution optical spectra of 39 young stellar objects.We found that the equivalent widths of the emission lines decrease with stellar evolution.It has often been claimed that strong chromospheric activity is generated by a dynamo process caused by fast rotation of the photosphere.However,we found no clear correlation between the strength of the Ca II lines and the stellar rotation velocity.Instead,we found that the objects with high mass accretion rates had stronger Ca II emission lines.This correlation supports the turbulent chromosphere model or the magnetic accretion theory for classical T Tauri stars.We also noticed that the equivalent widths of Ca II lines in transitional disk objects are one-tenth of those in classical T Tauri stars,even if the masses of the circumstellar disks are comparable.     

俄罗斯“格洛纳斯”导航系统又一颗卫星入轨

俄罗斯一颗“格洛纳斯-M”导航卫星2014年6月15日凌晨成功进入预定轨道。这是俄罗斯今年发射的第二颗”格洛纳斯”导航系统卫星。     

海事测绘人的58天坚守——马航失联飞机搜寻侧记

5月5日,伴随着汽笛的两声长鸣,在远洋行驶了58天的“海巡31”号船缓缓驶近广东珠海高栏岛海巡码头。参与搜寻马航失联客机的“海巡31”的全体人员庄严而整齐地肃立在甲板上。彼时,正站在码头的广州海事测绘中心主任何开全,看到船上站立着的海事测绘人面容沧桑,但眼神依然坚定、精神依然抖擞的模样,两行泪水从他眼眶落下。过去的58天对于广州海事测绘中心（以下简称海测中心）所有人来说,意义非凡。参与马航失联客机M H370搜救任务,是海测中心,也是“海巡31号”经历的“难度最大、时间最长、规模最大、航程最远、跨海域最多、参与人数最多、受关注度最大”的一次应急搜寻。     

苍天般的阿拉善

在内蒙古,有两个地方是必须去的,一个是天遥地阔、广袤无垠的呼伦贝尔大草原,另一个就是神圣、神奇、神秘的苍天般的阿拉善。     

无人机航测带状地形图的试验及分析

本文结合高速公路建设勘察,采用无人机数码航空摄影测量系统进行航测制图,以试验大比例尺带状地形图的航测方法及其精度。结果表明,在常规控制布点条件下,基于单台普通数码相机摄影的无人机作业,能够满足对成像比例尺放大10倍测图的平面精度要求,但尚不能达到相应的高程精度要求;准确消除普通数码影像系统误差是提高该技术航测精度的关键。     

Identification and comparison of aircraft industry clusters in China and United States

Aircraft industry is very important to the economy and security of a country, and aircraft industry clusters have already existed in the world. Based on Input-Output data and Czamanski’s method, the aircraft industry clusters in China and USA were identified quantitatively in this paper. Furthermore, this article carried out comparison analyses of the identification results. The research finds out: 1) a mature aircraft industry cluster would be generally composed of 7 industrial subgroups, including aircraft industry, metal making and products manufacturing industry, machinery and equipment industry, electronics industry, automobile industry, material industry and others, and electronics industrial subgroup will play a more and more important role in the cluster; 2) in the range of industry-covering, the level of industry-linkage, and the economic performance, there is a tremendously large gap between the aircraft industry cluster of China and that of USA; 3) the spatial evolution of these clusters or centers is highly consistent with the diffusion of a country’s industrialization. Finally, based on those findings, the paper gives some advice on how to improve Czamanski’s method and what China should do to develop its own competitive aircraft industry: 1) China should employ institutional innovation, and turn to be market-oriented; 2) China should abandon the traditional pattern of closed-development, and strengthen the interaction and collaboration between aircraft industry and related industries, especially the electronics industry; 3) China should rectify and perfect its spatial development planning of aircraft industry.     

声发射技术在桥梁结构健康监测中的应用研究进展

声发射技术作为一种被动的、动态的监测手段,在工程和材料领域得到了广泛的应用,正日益受到桥梁结构健康监测研究者的关注。本文回顾了近年来国内外基于声发射技术的桥梁结构健康监测研究状况。首先,简要介绍了声发射的基本原理和声发射信号处理方法;其次,详细分析了声发射技术在桥梁结构健康监测中的研究成果,包括钢筋混凝土桥、钢结构桥、桥梁结构关键构件和无线声发射传感器及其网络等;最后,分析了声发射技术在桥梁结构健康监测领域应用中存在的一些问题,并对声发射技术的应用前景进行了探讨。