Relations between the IR—UV—X—ray Continuum and Emission Lines for a Large Compostie Sample of Narrow Line and Normal Seyfert 1 Galaxies

We report on our research on the UV, optical line parameters and the infrared through UV to soft X-ray continuum parameters for a composite sample of narrow line and normal Seyfert 1 galaxies. The strong correlations among the line width of Hβ，optical line strength of Fe Ⅱ and the soft X-ray slope are confirmed. We found no correlations between the UV line parameters, the equivalent widths of Lyα and CIV and their ratio on one hand and the optical line parameters on the other. The UV and X-ray luminosities strongly correlate with the line widths of Hβ and the Fe Ⅱ/Hβ ratio. No significant correlation is found between the infrared-soft X-ray continuum slope αix and the line width of Hβ。     

对银河系Sagittarius-Carina旋臂和晕质量的研究

利用新的银河系旋转曲线和银河系常数，由 Ｈ Ⅱ区和巨分子云等示踪天体重新确定了银河系的Ｓａｇｉｔｔａｊｒｉｕｓ－Ｃａｒｉｎａ旋臂，得到了其倾角约为１２°，并探索了旋臂倾角与银河系常数Ｒｏ，Ｖｏ的依赖关系，结果表明，减小银河系常数Ｒｏ，Ｖｏ将导致旋臂倾角的增大，从而按照对数螺旋模型估计的银河系旋臂数目有取大的趋向．同时，银河系晕的质量随着旋转曲线的下倾也将逐渐减小．     

Multifrequency Polarization Variations in the Quasar 0917＋624

We present a detailed analysis of multi-frequency observations of linear polarization in the intraday variable quasar 0917+624 (z = 1.44). The observations were made in May 1989 at five frequencies (1.4, 2.7, 5.0, 8.3 and 15GHz) with the VLA and the Effelsberg 100 m-telescope and in December 1988 at two frequencies (2.7 and 5.0 GHz) with the latter. It is shown that the relationship between the variations of the polarized and total flux density is highly wavelength dependent, and the multi-frequency polarization behavior may be essential for investigating the mechanisms causing these variations. It is shown that the variations observed at 20 cm can be interpreted in terms of refractive interstellar scintillation. However, after subtracting the variation due to scintillation, three 'features' emerged in the light-curve of the polarized flux density, indicating an additional variable component. Interestingly, these features are shown to be correlated with the variations at 2-6 cm, thus indicating that thes     

The X—ray Background from the Warm Gas of the Galactic Halo

LETTERS1 INTRODUCTIONIn the hierarchical scenario of structure formation, massive dark ha1os fOrm by gravitationalaggregation of individual low-mass objects, whi1e the stel1ar disks of spiral galaxies like theMilky Way form by accretion of gas which cools and falls onto the galaxies from an extendedsurrounding reservoir. FOr a massive galaxy of M ~ 10"MO, the surrounding gas can be heatedto temperature of T ~ 106 K by gravitational1y-driven shocks, the dominant cooling is thus dueto …     

解决G矮星问题的银河系化学演化三成分模型

为解释名的Ｇ矮星问题,提出银河系化学演化的三成分模型,即由银晕、厚盘和薄盘所构成的演化模型。相邻演化阶段间隔着一个快速坍缩过程,对不同星族成分的演化过程分别进行模拟,并在总体上得到一个太阳附近区域的Ｇ矮星丰度分布函数,检验了三种不同的模型：初始富化模型、比例生成模型和坍缩模型,利用最小二乘拟合得到最佳模型的参数。结果表明,太阳附近区域的化学演化受物质交换的影响较小,至少在银河系演化的晚期,可将太     

太空明星风采录：梅西叶（下）

梅西叶所列入星表的这10a余个天体,他自己也没有看得很清楚,再加上当时人们的认识水平,他认为这些天体都是星云和星团。自1923年美国天文学家哈勃发现河外星系的存在之后,人们发现梅西叶天体中不仅有很多星云和星团,还有许多河外星系。具体地说,银河系内的星云和星团有67个,河外星系有40个。另外还有3个既不是星云、星团,也不是星系。具体说,M24是恒星云;M40是一对光学双星,两成员之间没有物理联系：M73是一个小星群,各成员之间也没有物理联系。下面,我们分门别类地介绍梅西叶天体。     

观测结果对三成分多分量星系化学演化模型的约束

本文是在银河系化学演化的基础上，利用银河系的三成分(threezone)(即晕、厚盘和薄盘)多相(multi-phase)(气体，分子云，大、小质量恒星以及剩余物质)的化学演化的理论模型，讨论了以下观测约束：1、质量面密度、恒星形成率，各分区质量比；2、场星的年龄-金属丰度关系；3、α元素化学演化；4、太阳附近G矮星金属丰度分布；5、三成分金属丰度特征量；6、超新星爆发率；7、内落速率。结果表明，三成分多分量模型能够较好地满足观测约束，比较真实地反映星系演化过程。可以用该模型计算元素的星系化学演化。     

The Multi-Wavelength Quasar Survey Ⅳ. Quasars in the Leo Cluster

We aim to provide a quasar sample that is more complete than any previous surveys by using a combined selection technique to reduce the selection effects. Here we present the observational results for the X-ray candidates in the field of the Leo Cluster. We found 33 X-ray AGNs in this field of which 10 are new discoveries. The X-ray data and optical spectra of these AGNs are given. We also study the near-IR properties of the X-ray-selected AGNs by using the data from 2MASS. Most of the AGNs in our sample span the color range 0.0〈B-J〈2.5,1.0〈 J-Ks 〈2.0 and 0.5〈H-Ks〈1.2.     

银河系大尺度结构的统计分析

本文给出了在银道面第一象限中,原子氢气体HⅠ和CO分子及同位素分子~(13)CO发射之间的定量的大尺度相关分析。得到以下结论:(1)发射度E(~(13)CO)和E(~(12)CO),在l=11°—45°,b=0°大部分区域内总是线性相关的。(2)在内银道面第一象限内,不仅是在按简单几何划分的大部分区域,而且在按现存旋臂模型划分的一些特殊区域,HⅠ和CO发射也是大尺度线性非相关的。(3)看来CO发射度只在不多的几个区域中示踪HⅠ。但从平均-平滑E(HⅠ)和E(~(12)CO)的比较分析中,仍然难以确定分子云示踪HⅠ或可能由HⅠ形成的结论。