太空明星风采录：梅西叶（下）

梅西叶所列入星表的这10a余个天体,他自己也没有看得很清楚,再加上当时人们的认识水平,他认为这些天体都是星云和星团。自1923年美国天文学家哈勃发现河外星系的存在之后,人们发现梅西叶天体中不仅有很多星云和星团,还有许多河外星系。具体地说,银河系内的星云和星团有67个,河外星系有40个。另外还有3个既不是星云、星团,也不是星系。具体说,M24是恒星云;M40是一对光学双星,两成员之间没有物理联系：M73是一个小星群,各成员之间也没有物理联系。下面,我们分门别类地介绍梅西叶天体。     

引力波：致密星的机密

我们熟悉的机械波是以物质为媒介的,电磁波不以物质为媒介,但它本质上是物质。而引力波呢,它由物质产生,但它本身不是物质而是丑控的波动,传播也无须物质参与。     

深空天体观测入门攻略（十八）

进入12月,北半球中纬度地区正式进入冬季,黑夜长,自昼短,十分适宜长时闻观星。不过,许多地方此时天气会变得非常寒冷,观星一定要注意保暖,避免着凉生病。     

A Study of the Fitting Accuracy of the Active Reflector for a Large Spherical Radio Telescope

We propose a spatial three-degree-of-freedom (DOF) parallel mechanism combining two degrees of rotations and one degree of translation to support the active reflector units of a large spherical radio telescope. The kinematics, workspace and accuracy of the mechanism are analyzed. One-dimensional and two-dimensional fitting errors to the working region of active reflector are investigated. Dimensional parameters of the mechanism and active reflector unit are examined with respect to the requirement of fitting accuracy. The result of accuracy analysis shows the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed mechanism, and gives a design rule to guarantee the highest working frequency required by large radio telescope.     

A Study of the Energy Sources of Herbig—Haro Objects

1 INTRODUCTIONHerbig-Haro objects are a kind of semi-sta]c, semi-nebuIa objects associated with star fOrm-ing regions. Although such objects were noticed by Burnham as early as l890s, they did notattract much attention until the late 1940s until their independent rediscovery by Herbig andHaro in NGC 1999. A few years later, these objects were named Herbig-Haro objects fOr thefirst time by Ambartsumian (Reipurth 1997). In the fOllowing half century, the observationand theoretical res…     

PDS在天体测量中的应用技术

本文对数字像定中心算法作了适当改进，并且通过试验，提出了扫描参数选择的定量依据。     

矩尺天区的近红外天体

利用Ｒ（红）－Ｉ（近红外）两色照相测光方法，搜寻银道带天区的红外超天体，并证认ＩＲＡＳ点源的红外超对应体。本文是一组系列文章的第四篇。在矩尺天区发现了１９５个红外超天体，并证认出其中２２个是ＩＲＡＳ点源的对应体。     

密云综合孔径射电望远镜的干扰抑制(英文)

MSRT(密云综合孔径望远镜)从1985年起投入工作。在多年的观测中经常发现来自外部的强大干扰,严重影响着成图的质量。为了抑制观测过程中出现的各类干扰,我们发展了两种软件技术——剔除法和频域滤波法。滤波法的优点在于保留了全部观测信息,适合于长时间强干扰的情形。剔除法对脉冲形的干扰更为敏感有效。这两种技术的配合使用能有效、灵活地抑制各种不同干扰的影响。