新技术新方法——多孔介质渗透率及其在金属成矿研究中的意义

渗透率是确定多孔介质传输流体能力或容量的一个重要流体动力学参数。多孔介质中的流体运动，当其流速不很大即为层流（1aminar flow）时可用Darcy定律来描述流体通量：     

把握教学重点 落实课标要求 ——以“3S”技术教学为例

随着地理信息技术（以下简称“3S”技术）在社会生产、生活中发挥着日益重要的作用,“3S”技术被纳入高中地理课程。     

深基坑边坡滑塌锚拉钢管桩补救技术

通过对某大厦深基坑边坡失稳事故原因的分析，介绍了粉喷桩，锚拉钢管桩补救设计施工技术及效果。     

TL dating of loess in China

TL ages of 56 loess samples collected from Xinjiang and the middle reaches of the Yellow River were determined by using fine-grained quartz and man-made light source bleaching techniques.The results indicate that :1.The well-preserved loess sections in Xinjiang began depositing 400000 a ago.The loess/paleosol series may be comparable with that observed in the middle reaches of the Yellow River but the depositing time was probably delayed by 30000-50000a.2.The bottom boundary age of the Malan loess varies from one place to another.The TL dates can be divided into two group:70000-130000 a and 30000-50000 a.The TL data are con-sistent with the appearance of two warmer climate periods since the Pleistocene,indicating obvious regional differences in stratigraphic development of loess,i.e.,paleosol occurred in the warm climate period in the same location,but loess was deposited in other locations.The initial age of loess deposition tends to become older from west to east and from south to north .In contrast ,the cold cli-matic belt showed an opposite trend.The TL ages of loess provide strong evidence for the Quaternary stratigraphy throughout geological times and the shift tendency of climatic belt.3.The depositing rate of the Malan loess along the middle reaches of the Yellow River varies from place to place but the TL age shows a linear relationship with the depositing thickness.The de-positing rate of loess in the north is higher than that in the south,suggesting that loess materials are derived from desert areas of northern China.     

The study on a new technology of waterway information system

It is a lot limitations to survey and design waterway by the CAD technique,due to timely variation of hydrology and ecology in the complicated estuary area,such as Changjing River estuary.In this paper,the advantages of GIS technique is applied to manage and process the multi kind,multi scale and multi time hydrographic parameters,including water depth,current velocity,tidal,waves,wind speed,temperature and salinity etc.,also to deal with different projection,different scale charts.Meanwhile,in the paper,combination techniques of GIS and CAD has been developed for unification of the charts for efficient management,two-way automatic carts conversion between GIS and CAD,automatic cutting and assemble of a number of Charts,flight path of the projection of spatial data and coordinate transformation.This new technique has been applied to survey and design waterway of Changing River estuary.The result shows that the combination technology of GIS and CAD has application potentiality in the waterway survey and design.     

2013年版《中国科技期刊引证报告(核心版)》(CJCR)发布

【本刊讯】2013年9月27日,中国科学技术信息研究所在北京发布了2013年版《中国科技期刊引证报告(核心版)》(CJCR),《测绘学报》影响因子继续在测绘地理信息类期刊中保持第一。     

海洋环境观测技术研究进展

回顾了近年来海洋观测技术发展的基本情况和主要成果,同时指出了海洋观测技术的局限性,与数值模拟技术相结合的必要性,以及加强发展海啸、风暴潮和孤立内波等灾害性强海洋动力过程的监测技术和预警研究的迫切性。     

航空摄影DG法若干问题探讨和实践研究

POS辅助航空摄影直接地理定向法(direct georeferencing,DG)得到的外方位元素,可直接进行小比例尺成图,省去了地面实测环节,大大提高了工作效率。但DG法对地面基站、检校场要求较高,而在实际作业中会出现某些环节的数据缺失。针对这些情况进行实践研究,结果表明,可用精密单点定位技术(precise point positioning,PPP)代替地面基站,利用其他架次的检校场数据检校,检校场对同向飞行的航线检校精度更高。     

基于无人机航测的天景山断裂孟家湾地貌精细解译及活动构造定量参数提取

利用无人机摄影测量技术航测天景山断裂孟家湾的地表地形地貌数据,以获取的数字高程模型为基础,通过构造地貌精细解译进一步提取地震断层的水平位移量及垂直位错量,计算断层的平均水平滑动速率,并分析判识了古地震事件。结果表明:①研究区发育3期河流阶地T₃、T₂、T₁,且均被断错,最新的冲沟T₀未见错动;②在T₁阶地面上提取水平位移量为(7.77±0.98)m,计算得到全新世中期以来的平均水平滑动速率为0.86~0.91 mm/a;③在T₁阶地面上跨陡坎提取垂直位错量为(0.61±0.11)m,其坡度存在2个明显拐点,代表2次地表破裂型地震事件,推测在12000 a前,即晚更新世末期或全新世初期以来至少发生过2次地表破裂型地震。