“地球的公转”一节的教法设计

“公转的轨道和周期”内容中,关键是讲明白日地距离和公转速度的变化规律知识。为培养学生的逻辑思维能力和分析综合能力,我主要采用启发提问的教学方法配合讲述法讲授。边讲述“开普勒定律”,边在黑板上速绘“日地距离和公转速度图”,并说明“行星运行的轨道是椭圆的,太阳就位于—个焦点上”。启发提问：太阳位于椭圆的两焦点之一,     

毎个星系都含有暗物质吗?

两个不起眼的星系在学界掀起了轩然大波,但时至今日仍不清楚到底是怎么回事。在距离地球约6000万光年之外——至少有一些天文学家的结论如此,有一对奇特的星系正在引发一场宇宙学骚动。分别被称为NGC 1052-DF2和NGC 1052-DF4,后文简称为DF2和DF4,它们所包含的恒星数量远远少于常见的星系。然而,让天文学家咋舌的并非它们缺少恒星,而是这两个星系似乎不包含暗物质,但暗物质占据着宇宙物质组成的85%。     

宇宙常数与宇宙年龄问题

本文用球对称扰动模型导出了星系暗晕的平均密度与形成时间的关系 ,并由此估算银河系的形成时间tV.我们把球状星团的年龄作为银河系年龄tG 的代表 ,则tG tV 是宇宙年龄 .对Ωλ=0 ,0 .7和 0 .8的平坦宇宙模型 ,本文计算并讨论了能与它相洽的哈勃常数的范围 .结果表明 ,若哈勃常数大到 80km·s- 1 Mpc- 1 左右 ,引入宇宙常数并不一定能解决宇宙年龄的矛盾     

M 87核区X射线辐射起源的研究

利用耦合的吸积-喷流模型,对巨椭圆星系M 87(NGC 4486)核区的高分辨率观测到的多波段能谱分布进行了研究,重点是核区的X射线辐射起源问题.研究结果表明,M 87核区的X射线辐射是由喷流主导的,而不是此前认为的由径移主导的吸积流(ADAFs)主导的.     

巨射电星系3C236的326.5MHz射电研究

用4km Ooty综合孔径射电望远镜,在326.5MHz频率上,对巨射电星系3C236进行了射电观测。该文给出了巨射电星系3C236在326.5MHz上的射电图,并作了简单的分析讨论,得到一些初步结果。     

The Hybrid Nature of 0846＋51W1： a BL Lac Object with a Narrow Line Seyfert 1 Nucleus

We found a NLS1 nucleus in the extensively studied eruptive BL Lac object, 0846+51W1, out of a large sample of NLS1s compiled from the spectroscopic dataset of SDSS DR1. Its optical spectrum can be well decomposed into three components: a power law component from the relativistic jet, a stellar component from the host galaxy, and a component from a typical NLS1 nucleus. The emission line properties of 0846+51W1, FWHM     

机载激光测深系统椭圆扫描轨迹及覆盖情况分析

以国内外两种典型机载激光测深系统CZMIL和LADM-II为研究对象,介绍了两种系统的扫描机械结构,并针对椭圆扫描构建了激光点云轨迹模型,采用模拟计算、图形仿真和统计分析等方法对比了两种系统的点云分布及覆盖情况。实验结果能为工程应用中测线布设和改善我国机载激光测深系统设计提供参考。     

On the Geometry of Broad-Line Regions in BL Lac Objects

The geometry of broad-line regions (BLRs) in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is still controversial. We use a sample of BL Lac objects, of which the black hole masses Mbh are estimated from their host galaxy absolute magnitude at R-band, MR, by using the empirical relation between MR and black hole mass Mbh. The sizes of the broad-line regions for Mgn are derived from the widths of Mgn lines and the black hole masses. Compared with the empirical relation between BLR size RBLR and MgII line luminosity LMgII, it is found the BLR sizes in the BL Lac objects derived in this paper are 2-3 orders of magnitude higher. If the BLR geometry of these sources is disklike, then the viewing angle between the axis and the line of sight is in the range of ~ 2°-15°, which is consistent with the unification scheme.     

A Study of the Star-forming Dwarf Galaxy NGC 855 with Spitzer

We present a study of the dwarf elliptical galaxy NGC 855 using the narrow-band Hα and Spitzer data. Both the Hα and Spitzer IRAC images confirm star-forming activity in the center of NGC 855. We obtained a star formation rate （SFR） of 0.022 and 0.025Mo yr^-1, respectively, from the Spitzer IRAC 8.0 μm and MIPS 24 #m emission data. The HI observation suggests that the star-forming activity might be triggered by a minor merger. We also find that there is a distinct IR emission region in 5.8 and 8.0 μm bands, located at about 10＂ away from the nucleus of NGC 855. Given the strong 8.0 μm but faint Hα emission, we expect that it is a heavily obscured star-forming region, which needs to be confirmed by further optical spectroscopic observations.