国土资源部支援西南抗旱找水成效显著

<正>从3月下旬开始,国土资源部分别从13个省(区)和中国地质调查局所属单位调集技术人员1100多人,钻机230台(套),物探设备18台(套),组成6个应急找水小分队、18个应急找水小组,230个钻井分队分赴西南抗旱一线找水打井。截至5月5日,已成     

Ichnology and Depositional Environment of the Cambrian Nagaur Sandstone (Nagaur Group) Along the Dulmera Section,Bikaner-Nagaur Basin,Rajasthan

Abstract: The Lower Cambrian Nagaur Sandstone (Marwar Supergroup) has yielded trace fossils Treptichnus, Cruziana, serially repeated Rusophycus, Diplichnites, Monomorphichnus, Bergaueria, arthropod swimming traces and leap frogging marks of Cruziana ichnofacies. This ichnofossils assemblage is dominantly preserved in fine to medium grained red sandstone beds of the Mohra Member (Nagaur Sandstone). The presence of graded rip-up clasts, current ripples, dune cross-stratification with mud drapes and tidal bundles indicates a subtidal paleoenvironment for the deposition of Nagaur Sandstone Formation, which is corroborated by the Cruziana ichnofacies trace fossil assemblage.     

华东地区1∶5万区域地质图空间数据库建设及应用

1∶5万区域地质图空间数据库是国家基础地质数据库中最基本、最核心的数据库,其数据质量直接受数据库建库流程和质量控制影响。文章以778幅华东地区1∶5万区域地质图空间数据库成果为基础,论述1∶5万区域地质图空间数据库建库的技术流程、工作方法、质量控制及数据库的应用效果。严谨的数据库数据模型、统一的建库技术方法、全面的质量控制程序是确保数据库数据质量的前提,地质图数据库管理系统平台可实现华东地区1∶5万地质图空间数据库的系统化管理与共享。     

佳木斯隆起带乌拉嘎断裂西缘 1:5万水系沉积物测量方法研究

前人研究成果表明,有机质吸附作用使样品中的元素产生一定的富集,这种影响随着有机质含量增加而越加强烈,将掩盖元素真实含量的起伏,造成假异常.通过对佳木斯隆起带乌拉嘎断裂西缘水系沉积物样品的分配及有机质含量特征、主要成矿元素的表生地球化学分布特征的研究,认为野外截取-10～+60目粒级段作为采样介质,可完全满足工作需要,获得真实可靠的地球化学异常,取得较好的地质找矿效果.     

面向对象三维有限元分析程序的研究和实现

计算分析在岩土工程应用和研究中占有相当大的比重。传统的结构化编程方式需花费大量工时 ,而且在可扩充性和代码可重用性方面也受到许多约束。因此 ,将面向对象编程技术应用于有限元程序编制正成为岩土工程计算程序设计的主流。将面向对象有限元方法引入三维有限元程序 ,用C ++语言编制了一个筏板基础与地基共同作用有限元分析程序 ,作为对有限元新方法的一次有益尝试     

《中国国土资源报手机报》发布全国地灾预警预报信息

<正>从5月1日开始,全国地质灾害气象预警预报信息以国土资源部和中国气象局名义通过中央电视台、国土资源部门户网、中国地质环境信息网等途径向社会公众发布的同时,还将通过《中国国土资源报手机报》向全国国土资源管理部门的有关领导手机及时报道。     

东昆仑东段都兰地区地球化学特征及其成矿意义 ——基于大比例尺微沟系（土壤）测量工作

在提取东昆仑东段都兰地区11个1:2.5万地球化学测量项目16种共同测试元素原始数据的基础上,进行了数理指标及多元统计分析,以期从整体角度为该区寻找原生矿床及后期研究提供表生地球化学依据。分析显示：Au元素以强丰度背景拟合值、高剔除比率、高离散分布特征、强叠加值为特征,为区内主要的成矿元素,其次As、Sb、Cu、Ni、Cr、Co、Ag、Pb、Zn等元素丰度背景拟合值与剔除比率高,高强数据多,可作为第二类成矿元素;高温热液元素为背景的稀有稀土元素组合,浓集系数、丰度背景拟合值均表现为富集曲线,但变异系数与叠加作用较弱,可作为第三类成矿元素。通过多元统计分析,将全区元素划分为Ag-Zn-Pb、Cr-Co-Ni-Cu、Y-La-Sn、As-Mo-Sb、Au、W-Bi等六类,并且由各元素的因子得分极值绘制了地球化学分区图,从表生地球化学角度阐明了有利的成矿区段。     

地震不稳定性的一个简单模型

基于断层面强度的非均匀性,将断层面的宏观破裂过程看作是断面局部微元的破裂累积过程,假设断层局部微元强度遵循Weibull概率分布,从统计力学角度推导出了宏观的断层载荷.变形的全过程本构关系.采用一维地震力学模型,以远场位移a为控制变量,用稳定性理论研究了地震不稳定性问题.研究表明,系统刚度比(围岩刚度与断层刚度之比)β是影响地震发生的重要参数,只有当β<1时才会出现地震失稳,且应力突跳发生在平衡路径曲线的位移转向点,并给出了地震过程的3个重要参数(地震后断层半错距、地震应力降和释放的弹性能)的表达式.当β≥1时,不会发生地震,仅是缓慢的断层滑动,属于无震滑动.     

Gastropods Associated with Fossil Traces from Yacoraite Formation(Maastrichtian-Danian),and its Paleoenvironmental Significance,Jujuy,Northwestern Argentina

Abstract: We present results tending to characterize the new records of invertebrates from the Yacoraite Formation (Maastrichtian-Danian). The fossils reported come from two stratigraphic sections exposed in the surroundings of Maimará and Jueya, province of Jujuy, northwestern Argentina. The selection was based on geological and paleontological evidence. The recovered fossils include gastropods and invertebrate fossil traces, including Planolites, Skolithos and Gastrochanoelites ichnogenus. As result of our review, we discussed the possibility of assigning the analyzed gastropods to the family Zygopleuridae (gene. et. sp. indet.), as an approximation to the taxonomic resolution of this fossil fauna. The trace fossils were assigned to the archetypical Glossifungites ichnofacies. The study of the fossil assemblage allowed us to define a shallow depositional environment, characteristic of a marine context with high-energy conditions.     

Geochronology and Geochemistry of Mafic Dikes from Hainan Island and Tectonic Implications

Abstract: In the present study, the major and trace element compositions, as well as Sr, Nd isotopic compositions and K-Ar age data in mafic dikes from Hainan Island, China, have been analyzed. Whole-rock K-Ar dating yielded a magmatic duration of 61–98 Ma for mafic dikes. Mafic dikes have a very high concentration of incompatible elements, for example, Ba, Rb, Sr, K, rare earth elements, and especially light rare earth elements (LREE), and negative anomalies of Nb, Ta, and Ti in the normalized trace element patterns. The initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios and εSr(t) of the mafic dikes are 0.70634–0.71193 and +27.7 to +112.2, respectively. In the 87Sr/86Sr versus εNd(t) diagram, the Hainan Island mafic dikes plot between fields for depleted mantle and enriched mantle type 2. All these characteristics show that the mantle (source region) of mafic dikes in this area experienced metasomatism by fluids relatively enriched in LREE and large ion lithophile elements. The genesis of Hainan Island mafic dikes is explained as a result of the mixing of asthenospheric mantle with lithospheric mantle that experienced metasomatism by the subduction of the Pacific Plate. This is different from the Hainan Island Cenozoic basalts mainly derived from depleted asthenospheric mantle, and possibly, minor metasomatised lithospheric mantle. This study suggests that the Mesozoic and Cenozoic lithospheric revolutions in Hainan Island can be divided into three stages: (1) the compression orogenesis stage before 98 Ma. The dominant factor during this stage is the subduction of the ancient Pacific Plate beneath this area. The lithospheric mantle changed into enriched mantle type 2 by metasomatism; (2) the thinning and extension stage during 61–98 Ma. The dominant factor during this stage is that the asthenospheric mantle invaded and corroded the lithospheric mantle; and (3) the large-scale thinning and extension stage after 61 Ma. The large-scale asthenospheric upwelling results in the strong erupting of Cenozoic basalts, large-scale thinning of the lithosphere, the southward translating and counterclockwise rotating of Hainan Island, and the opening of the South China Sea.