太阳黑子面积数与黑子数指标在大气预报中的应用对比分析

分别应用太阳黑子视面积数和太阳黑子相对数代表太阳活动水平与天津夏季降水总量进行相关分析,结果表明黑子面积指标明显优于黑子数.     

耀斑色球压缩区的传播与谱线的不对称性

色球压缩区是耀斑大气动力学过程的一个基本特征，是产生色球谱线红不对称性的基础。本文基于压缩区从大气高层向低层传播的理论公式，在二种不同情况下，计算得到了压缩区内物质运动速度随高度和时间的变化．结果表明，色球蒸发区压力增量Δｐ为常数时压缩区之寿命比压缩区波阵面后的压力ｐ２为常数时要长得多，这就大大缓解了以往谱线不对称性的延续时间的理论值比观测值小的矛盾。形成高度不同的谱线具有不同程度的不对称性这一观测现象也同色球压缩区的传播特性相一致。     

Evolution of a Long-lived Sunspot Group and Its Associated Solar-terrestrial Events

A long-lived sunspot group (AR 9604) on the south hemisphere that lasted five solar rotations and produced some strong bursts is analyzed. The focus is on its evolving features. Its whole life was successfully maintained by four Emerging Flux Regions (EFRs). Apart from the one that lasted only a short time and did not produce any bursts, the other three EFRs have the following common features: (1) A positive writhe of magnetic flux tubes and a twist of the field lines of the same sign, indicating kink instability. (2) A clockwise rotation and a high tilt because the writhe was right-handed. (3) A compact ““island δ““ structure of the sunspot group indicating concentrated kink instability. Since magnetic reconnection easily occurs at the kinked point of a very kink-unstable flux tube, these features should be the inducement of the strong bursts.     

初始质量为七个太阳质量的AGB星的氢燃烧壳层的特性和物质抛射机理

The property of the H-burning shell and the mecanism of the mass ejection of the AGB star are investigated by means of detailed computations carried out for the evolution of a star with its initial mass of 7. The energe generation rate εH of the H-burning shell changes periodically and has a phase-shifting with respect to that of the He-burning shell which undergoes thermonuclear runaway. For the most time of a period the value of εH is about one to three order of magnitude larger than that of the He-burning shell εHe . So the dominative energy supply of the star in the AGB phase comes from the H-burning shell. The luminosity of the star changes periodically and cynchronizes with the variation of εH . The upper limit of the luminosity of an AGB star can be obtained by the condition that the inward gravitational acceleration is balanced by the outward acceleration owing to the radiations, rotation and turbulent forces. Comparing the luminosity of the star with its upper limit, we can find that the lu     

晚型矮星的色球活动

晚型矮星色球ＣａⅡＨ和Ｋ级及Ｈα线发射的波动的时序分析，能提供我们关于恒星活动的许多信息。在晚型矮星上都观测到类似太阳色球活动行为的所有时标变化。在类太阳恒星上找到了类太阳的＂Ｍａｕｎｄｅｒ极小”长期宁静统计意义上的证据；在晚型矮星上完全肯定地观测到十年左右周期的；已用几天到几星期时标的色球活动区的自转调制来测量晚型星的自转周期；在若干晚型星上也已发现几分钟到几小时时标的类耀发现象。