气相色谱在海洋有机化学研究中的应用

本文简要综述了气相色谱在海洋有机地球化学、环境化学和海洋石油勘探方面的应用,并介绍了近10年来以气相色谱为手段研究海洋化学的部分成果。     

马里亚纳海槽沉积岩心主要元素的地球化学特征

深海沉积物地球化学的早期研究工作证明,岩性不同的深海沉积物中主要元素的含量差别很大,而且某些深海沉积物所聚集的痕量元素则明显不同于大陆和近岸环境下的沉积[1].本文研究的61KL和57KL岩心是在1988年7～8月,中国-联邦德国马里亚纳海槽和西菲律宾海盆海洋地质联合调查期间取得的.对岩心样品进行了9种主要化学元素的分析.     

黄河口地区沉积物中若干地球化学参数及地球化学环境

This paper is concerned with the distibuticn of seme geochemical factors in sediments from Huanghe River Estuary，such as Eh,pH,Fe/Fe and the ratio of elementsp which show the characteristics of sedimentation in the estuary.According to the physical-chemistry principle the diagram of FeS2-Fe3O4-Fe2O3 system is made to indicate the coexistence and the tranform among minerals.     

国产常用风杯风速表距离常数的测量和分析

According to the tunnel test, distance constants of big, medium,small cup anemometers produced and used in our country, they are determined to be:Lbig c.a.=8.4m Lmedium c.a.=5.8m Lsmall c.a.=4.0m.     

太平洋西南部铁锰矿化的地球化学特征

太平洋西南部铁锰矿化的地球化学特征Ａ．Ｈ等对克马德克和新赫布里底岛弧－海沟系不同地貌构造采集了海底样品（１９９０年科学考察船“Ａ．Ｈ”院士号第１７航次），在一系列测站上采集到不同的铁锰形成物（жＭＯ）。在采自８个测站的３８个样品分析资料的基础上研究了...     

衢州市柯城区：国土知识进课堂

近日,衢州市国土资源局柯城分局为使国土知识深入人心。在柯城区各小学开展了以“保护资源、保护土地、做保护地球的小主人”为主题的“国土知识进课堂”一系列活动,并把“国土知识进课堂”活动作为一项长期的工作任务,列入年度工作计划,落实责任人,为每所小学设立国土知识校外辅导员,定期开展国土资源宣传教育工作。活动通过多媒体教学与讲座、动画演示、图片展览、     

Monotone Regression and Correction for Order Relation Deviations in Indicator Kriging

The indicator kriging (IK) is one of the most efficient nonparametric methods in geo-statistics. The order relation problem in the conditional cumulative distribution values obtained by IK is the most severe drawback of it. The correction of order relation deviations is an essential and important part of IK approach. A monotone regression was proposed as a new correction method which could minimize the deviation from original quintiles value, although, ensuring all order relations.     

Calculating Pollution Indices by Heavy Metals in Ecological Geochemistry Assessment and a Case Study in Parks of Beijing

Pollution index is a powerful tool for ecological geochemistry assessment. The commonly used pollution indices by heavy metals in soils and sediments were classified as two types of single index and integrated index in an algorithm point of view. Four single indices of contamination factor (or concentration factor), ecological risk factor, enrichment factor, and index of geo-accumulation were illustrated, and the reference values for calculating single indices were distinguished into background levels and threshold pollution values. Eight integrated indices were divided into two groups. One group is suitable for the normal distribution single indices including the sum, average, weighted average,vector modulus, and Nemerow pollution indices, and the other for log-normal distribution including the product, root of product, and weighted power product pollution indices. Using background levels as reference values, five contamination classes were divided, and the terminologies are suggested for the single and integrated indices to unify the assessment results. Software of EGAPI was developed in a single document interface to calculate the four single and eight integrated indices by heavy metals to assess the quality of soil and sediment ecological geochemistry. Pollution indices by heavy metals of Cu,Pb, and Zn in soils in parks of Beijing were calculated using EGAPI software, and these five contamination classes and terminologies suggested in this study were evaluated and used. Results ofintegrated indices of Cu, Pb, and Zn in soils indicated that the soil qualities are unpolluted as a whole and varied from low polluted to unpolluted status from the center to the outskirts of Beijing City.