饲料中钙的原子吸收法测定

本文提出用原子吸收法替代传统的容量法测定饲料中的钙。该方法具有简便、快速等优点，测定结果与容量法一致。     

添加大型海藻龙须菜对中肋骨条藻赤潮的影响

江蓠属大型海藻具有产氧强及高效吸收营养盐的特点，可用来缓冲赤潮消亡、崩溃造成的生态影响．本文的研究是在已发生骨条藻赤潮的系统中添加龙须菜，调节及缓冲赤潮系统的生态脆弱性．结果表明，水体中2kg／m^3密度的龙须菜可以较好地供应氧及稳定pH，并大量吸收营养盐及控制水体中的异养细菌的剧增，此外,该密度龙须菜的添加还能促进介质中单一微藻种群的改变，使得系统中的优势微藻种类的增加和丰度的下降．     

连续光源火焰原子吸收光谱法测定井水中钙铁钾镁钠

Contr AA 300连续光源火焰原子吸收光谱仪（FAAS，德国耶拿分析仪器股份公司），配有SFS6分段流动注射和AS52S自动进样器，用于直接测定井水中的Ca、Fe、K、Mg和Na。仪器工作条件见表1；元素测量条件见表2。     

连续光源火焰原子吸收法应用报告——发射模式连续光源原子吸收光谱法测定饮用水中的钠钾锂

实验在德国耶拿分析仪器股份公司的Contr AA连续光源原子吸收光谱仪上进行，仪器配有SFS6分段流动注射和AS 52s自动进样器，测定饮用水中的钠、钾、锂。     

A Comparison of Two Canopy Radiative Models in Land Surface Processes

This paper compares the predictions by two radiative transfer models-the two-stream approximation model and the generalized layered model （developed by the authors） in land surface processes -for different canopies under direct or diffuse radiation conditions. The comparison indicates that there are significant differences between the two models, especially in the near infrared （NIR） band. Results of canopy reflectance from the two-stream model are larger than those from the generalized model. However, results of canopy absorptance from the two-stream model are larger in some cases and smaller in others compared to those from the generalized model, depending on the cases involved. In the visible （VIS） band, canopy reflectance is smaller and canopy absorptance larger from the two-stream model compared to the generalized model when the Leaf Area Index （LAI） is low and soil reflectance is high. In cases of canopies with vertical leaf angles, the differences of reflectance and absorptance in the VIS and NIR bands between the two models are especially large. Two commonly occurring cases, with which the two-stream model cannot deal accurately, are also investigated. One is for a canopy with different adaxial and abaxial leaf optical properties; and the other is for incident sky diffuse radiation with a non-uniform distribution. Comparison of the generalized model within the same canopy for both uniform and non-uniform incident diffuse radiation inputs shows smaller differences in general. However, there is a measurable difference between these radiation inputs for a canopy with high leaf angle. This indicates that the application of the two-stream model to a canopy with different adaxial and abaxial leaf optical properties will introduce non-negligible errors.     

瑞典利用柳树进行污水治理

近年来．瑞典已成功地将柳树矮林用于城市废水、垃圾沥出液、工业废水（如贮木厂喷浇原木后的废水）、下水道污泥和锯沫等处理．主要是通过植物吸收来减少水和土壤中的污染物和过多的养分，促进土壤微生物对有机污染物的降解。这个过程被称为植物整治（phytoremediation）。     

锰银精矿及粗银粉中银的容量法快速测定

对某地锰银精矿及冶炼半成品——粗银粉，采用湿法溶样后，直接采用硫氰酸钾容量法测定Ag，对w(Ag)为0．22％～70．96％的样品，测定结果与原子吸收法以及火试金容量法结果相符。     

在线双管氢化AAS测定As,Sb和Bi的最佳条件

在线双管氢化AAS法是一种新的原子吸收氢化光谱法 ,具有简便、快速、灵敏度高和硼氢化钾用量少的优点。采用正交试验设计法对在线双管氢化AAS法测定低含量As、Sb和Bi的测定条件进行了系统的研究 ,确定了乙炔流量、燃烧器高度、硼氢化钾浓度和溶液酸度的最佳测定条件。在最佳条件下对实际样品土壤GSS -5、水系沉积物GSD -11、钨矿石GSO -W -1和GSO -W -2中As ,Sb ,Bi的含量进行了测定 ,测定的结果较准确 ,RSD <3 .2 6%。     

中山站成像式宇宙噪声接收机观测结果的初步分析

介绍了成像式宇宙噪声接收机在中山站的部署,分析了首批观测数据,得出中山站区宇宙噪声静日曲线。分析表明,观测期间中山站区的宇宙噪声吸收事件夜间与白天显著不同。在夜间,吸收事件呈脉冲式,持续时间为数分钟,吸收区域常在站区北侧出现,沿东西方向伸展;在磁中午附近,吸收事件持续时间在１小时以上,吸收区域南北侧较强,中央较弱。可以认为,夜间吸收区域对应着极光带,其吸收由极光粒子沉降引起;在磁中午,吸收区域对应着极隙区,其吸收可能与极隙区粒子沉降和对流有关。