Reconstruction of eddies by assimilating satellite altimeter data into Princeton Ocean Model

An optimal interpolation assimilation model for satellite altimetry data is developed based on Princeton Ocean Model (POM), which is applied in a quasi-global domain, by the method of isotropic correlation between sea level anomaly (SLA) and sea temperature anomaly. The perfor- mance of this assimilation model is validated by the modeled results of SLA and the current patterns. Comparisons between modeling and satellite data show that both the magnitudes and distribution patterns of the simulated SLA are improved by assimilation. The most signiˉcant improvement is that meso-scale systems, e.g., eddies, are well reconstructed. The evolution of an eddy located in the northwest Paciˉc Ocean is traced by using the assimilation model. Model results show that during three months the eddy migrated southwestward for about 6 degrees before merging into the Kuroshio. The three dimensional structure of this eddy on 12 August 2001 is further analyzed. The strength of this warm, cyclonic eddy decreases with the increase of depth. The eddy shows di?erent horizontal patterns at di?erent layers, and the SLA and temperature ˉelds agree with each other well. This study suggests that this kind of data assimilation is economic and reliable for eddy reconstruction, and can be used as a promising technique in further studies of ocean eddies as well as other ˉne circulation structures.     

标准系列制备的一种简单方法

一些新的稀释装置已用于原子发射光谱法和原子吸收分光光度法中,改变了以往预先配制浓度依次变化的标准系列的习惯做法。Ko(?)cielniak提出的一种非连续稀释方法,所配制溶液的浓度与稀释次数成指数关系。本文采用了这种技术对稀释装置作了改进,只需要一个小锥形瓶,添加或稀释同一个原始溶液便可制备出一系列标准溶液。设备简单、操作方便,用于原子吸收分光光度法测定钾长石中的钠、钾并与常规法对照结果满意。     

原子吸收光谱仪对冰雪中基本阳离子的测定

本介绍了用原子吸收光谱仪（ＡＡ）测定雪冰样品主要阳离子浓度的技术。对比用火焰光度计和在美国用离子色谱仪测定的资料得出，这种方法对于测定中国西部冰川雪冰样品中的Ｎａ＾＋，Ｃａ＾２＾＋，Ｍｇ＾２＾＋浓度十分适合。提出使用正确的取样及样品运输方法以避免对雪冰样品的污染。     

火焰原子吸收法连续测定磷矿石中多元素

火焰原子吸收法连续测定磷矿石中多元素陈国亮，张朝旭西北大学化工系西安７１００６９磷矿石中常含有多种共存元素，研究和测定其组成含量，对于提高磷肥质量、土壤改良和植物营养有着重要意义。目前，磷矿石中共存元素的测定大多采用容量法、比色法、火焰光度法，个别元...     

小锍试金—无火焰原子吸收法测定地质样品中超痕量金铂铑钯

将锍试金改成小锍试金，用小锍和捕集法把分解样品同富集金属与分离基体成份结合在一起进行，炼得的锍和经酸处理除去贱金属硫化物，富集的贵金属采用无火焰原子吸收光说测定。取一份样可以测定Ａｕ，Ｐｔ，Ｒｈ和Ｐｄ。测定方法的特征质量：Ａｕ１．１×１０＾－１１，Ｐｔ１．３×１０＾－１９Ｐｄ１．３×１０＾－１１，Ｒｈ１．２×１０＾－１１；线性范围（μｇ／ｍｌ）；Ａｕ０－０．４０Ｐｄ和Ｒｈ为０－０．０５０，ＰｔＯ     

单波长原子吸收测汞仪热解法分析固体样品汞量新技术

单波长原子吸收测汞仪热解法分析固体样品汞量新技术卫敬生，郑康乐（浙江省第三地质大队，金华２１００１）（地矿部航遥中心，北京１０００８３）本项分析技术是使用单波长原子吸收测汞仪，采用固体进样，直接热解方法，测定固体样品中汞量。其分析精密度、准确度、速度...