大陆下地壳物质组成和同位素组成及其指示意义

采用统计方法对20组世界各地大陆下地壳组成的估计值进行分析，其结果表明大陆下地壳组成具双峰式分布特征，峰值代表了A、B两种元组分。组分A为幔源垫托岩浆的结晶分凝产物，组分B为古老的大陆壳物质。大陆下地壳物质组成和同位素成分确定和探讨对建立恰当大陆动力学模型具有深元的指示意义。     

长江中下游及邻区区域铅同位素组成背景及其应用

本文系统地研究了长江中下游及邻区区域各类地质体铅同位素组成背景。研究表明：区域各类地质体铅同位素组成特征是受原始地幔的不均一性、壳幔交换的动力学过程、层圈铀、钍、铅丰度及作用发生的时间等诸因素控制，为此，通过区域铅同位素背景的研究可以为地球化学分区、示踪物质来源及区域成矿预测提供有意义的信息。     

粘土矿物分子片段Si6O18H12,（Si5AlO18H12）—和（Si4Al2O18H12）的计算研究

采用最新的量子化学半经验计算方法ＭＮＤＯ－ＰＭ３，对作为粘土矿物结构基元的六元环分子全系进行进行结构与能量的计算，揭示了结构变形的精确程度，并利用能量的差异大小，讨论了几种同分异构体的稳定性。     

Geochemistry of the Rare Earth Elements in Natural Terrestrial Waters：A Review of What Is Currently Knows

The range of observed chemical compositions of natural terrestrial waters varies greatly especially when compared to the essentially constant global composition of the oceans.The concentrations of the REEs in natural terrestrial waters also exhibit more variation than what was reported in seawater,In terrestrial waters ,pH values span the range from acid up to alkaline,In addition,terrestrial waters can range from very dilute waters through to highly concentrated brines.The REE concentrations and their behavior in natural terrestrial waters reflect these compositional ranges,Chemical weathering of rocks represents the source of the REEs to natural terrestrial waters and ,consequently,the REE signature of rocks can impart their REE signature to associated waters,In addition,Because of the typical low solubilities of the REEs both surface and solution complexation can be important in fractionating REEs in aqueous solution.Both of these processes are important in all natural terrestrial waters,however,their relative importance varies as a function of the overall solution composition,In alkaline waters,for example,Solution complexation of the REEs with carbonate ions appears to control their aqueous distributions whereas in acid waters,the REE signature of the labile fraction of the REEs is readily leached from the rocks.In circumneutral pH waters,both processes appear to be important and their relative significance has not yet been determined.     

鄂尔多斯盆地东胜煤田高岭土的物质组成及质量特征

东胜煤田延安组含煤岩系砂岩型高岭土矿石属杂砂岩，基质含量高，矿物组成简单，石英和高岭石分别构成砂岩的碎屑和基质，其它组分含量低碎屑与粘土在粒度和物性上的差异，使两者易于分离。精选漂白的高岭土纯工高，细料组分个体户量和自然白度均较高，是一种优良高岭土。分选出的石英等尾砂ＳｉＯ２含量大于９０％，可综合利用。     

中国东部上地壳化学组成

在中国东部(东经105°以东)约计330万km~2系统采集了28253个岩石样品,组合成2718件分析样,选用了15种可靠的分析方法,以国家一级标准物质监控分析质量,提出了76种化学元素在中国东部出露地壳、沉积盖层、出露基底和上地壳的平均化学组成.     

紫外辐射如何影响人类

太阳辐射能量的波长范围较宽，对人类而言，其中大部分的太阳辐射是肉眼无法看得见的。波长越短，辐射强度越大，并且对于生物体潜在的危害也就越大。到达地球表面的紫外辐射，其波长在290～400nm(十亿分之一米)，这比可见光的波     

亚北极白令海近百年海洋环境变化

采用²¹⁰Pb方法对亚北极白令海B_2~9岩芯样进行定年, 获得分辨率以10年等级变化的100来年(1890~1999年)连续海洋沉积环境序列. 该岩芯样检出众多的分子化石, 正构烷烃、类异戊二烯、脂肪酸和甾醇等. 利用这些精细分子C₂₇, C₂₈, C₂₉甾醇及分子组合特征Pr/Ph, SC⁺₂₂/SC^−₂₁, CPI, C_18:2/C_18:0并结合有机碳含量变化, 重建100年以来亚北极海洋环境变化史. 结果表明过去的100年以来北极经历了两次较强的气候变暖事件(7.5~5.5 cm和3.0~0.0 cm, 对应时间段约1920~1950, 1980~1999年), 随之陆源物质减少, 海洋自生源增长而沉积环境呈氧化状态. 还经历了两次短暂的降温事件(8.0 cm和4.0~3.0 cm, 对应时间段1910和1970~1980年), 随之陆源物质增加, 海洋自生源相应减少, 沉积环境呈弱还原状态. 同时揭示了这两种冷与暖变化过程与北极区域性和全球性变化有直接关系.     

Isotopic Characteristics and Key Factors Favoring the Formation of Fuwan Super-large Silver Deposit in Guangdong Province

Rb-Sr isochron age of fluid inclusions in quartz from the Fuwan super-large silver deposit is 68 - 6 Ma, the silver deposit is characterized by high μ values (10.67 - 10.95 ), which are much higher than those of the ore-hosted Paleozoic strata and are close to those of ores hosted in the Proterozoic metamorphic basement in western Guangdong Province. Based on the Pb isotopic characteristics, coupled with much high background silver contents (200-1000ng/g) in the Proterozoic basement and relatively low silver contents in the Paleozoic strata in the region of the Sanshui Basin, it is concluded that the ore-forming material of the super-large silver deposit came mainly from the old basement. The super-large silver deposit related genetically to the intense volcanic activities during the Upper Cretaceous to Eogene. The formation of the Fuwan super-large silver deposit is controlled by the following favorable geological conditions : ( 1 ) The intersection of deep faults and contemporaneous faults at the margin of the Sanshui Basin led to the formation of an excellent structure as passageway for ore fluids; (2) The special ore-hosted rock association forms a ore gathering-trap structure that favors the precipitation of ore; (3) The silver-rich old basement, multi-stage mineralization and multi-episode volcanic activities which constitute a geothermal convection system.     

东濮凹陷白庙地区天然气及凝析油地球化学特征及成因

白庙构造是东濮凹陷南部地区的一个含凝析油的富气构造.在研究油藏基本地质特征的基础上,应用多种地球化学手段研究了气藏中天然气组分、甲烷同位素及惰性气体同位素变化规律、凝析油族组成、饱和烃色谱、色质生物标志物特征,进行了油气源分析,探讨了气藏的形成时间与次序,白庙气藏具有多源、多期、复合成藏的特点.