Study of vibrating foundations considering soil-pile-structure interaction for practical applications

An investigation of soil-pile-structure interaction is carried out, based on a large reciprocating compressor installed on an elevated concrete foundation （table top structure）. A practical method is described for the dynamic analysis, and compared with a 3D finite element （FE） model. Two commercial software packages are used for dynamic analysis considering the soilpile-structure interaction （SPSI）. Stiffness and damping of the pile foundation are generated from a computer program, and then input into the FE model. To examine the SPSI thoroughly, three cases for the soil, piles and superstructure are considered and compared. In the first case, the interaction is fully taken into account, that is, both the superstructure and soil-pile system are flexible. In the second case, the superstructure is flexible but fixed to a rigid base, with no deformation in the base （no SSI）. In the third case, the dynamic soil-pile interaction is taken into account, but the table top structure is assumed to be rigid. From the comparison beteen the results of these three cases some conclusions are made, which could be helpful for engineering practice.     

胶质芽孢杆菌－蒙脱石相互作用实验研究

利用硅酸盐细菌研究了微生物对硅酸盐矿物的分解作用。选取层状硅酸盐矿物蒙脱石在30℃与一株编号为3025的硅酸盐细菌B.mucilaginosus进行交互作用,并利用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪(ICP-AES)分析溶液中Si、Al、Mg离子的出溶量,利用X射线衍射(XRD)和显微红外光谱(Micro-FTIR)分析微生物作用后矿物物相和微结构变化。发现经硅酸盐细菌作用后,蒙脱石化学成分及晶体结构发生了细微变化,为微生物活动促进粘土矿物分解作用研究提供了实验和理论依据。     

陆地表层系统自然地理过程的研究方法

近十几年来,过程研究在陆地表层系统科学研究中的地位越来越重要。陆地表层系统的复杂性为地理过程研究带来了诸多困扰和挑战,合理有效的方法是取得进展的关键之一。该文概述自然地理过程研究的基本方法,并综述相关综合的研究方法;包括格局—过程综合、时—空过程综合、不同地理要素过程综合的方法;在此基础上,指出目前过程研究在方法上的三大难点,即人为-自然相互作用的辨识与定量化方法、模型综合与选择、尺度转换。全球变化研究的兴起以及相关学科与技术的发展为自然地理过程研究带来了机遇。总之,陆地表层系统自然地理过程研究方法呈微观化、层次化、现代化、模型化和综合化的趋势,而且方法的创新是不可忽视的关键环节。     

A Numerical Study on Wave-Mud Interaction

1 .Introduction The dynamics of soft mud under surface water waves is of great importance to the sedimentationprocesses in approach channels and harbors ,and has long been drawing attention. Advancements innumerous engineering applications inthe shallowco…     

近岸海域污染海陆一体化调控初探

近岸海域是海陆交互作用的复合带，防治其污染应该是社会、经济的、管理的综合防治。本文分析了近岸海域污染海陆一体化调控的机理，并就调控的目标、切入点、动力、方法进行了深入探讨，构筑了海陆一体化调控的模式。     

科技部重大科学研究计划项目——扬子大三角洲演化与陆海交互作用过程及效应研究

<正>扬子大三角洲发育于南黄海及东海北部堆积型大陆架上,它是大河(主要是长江,其次是黄河)输沙和边缘海季风波浪与潮流动力,经过长时期、多阶段的相互作用形成的巨大三角洲复合体系,其分布范围之广、地貌发育之复杂举世罕见。查明该三角洲体系的分布和组成结构,将是我国对海洋地质地貌科学的重要贡献。目前我国沿海开发正加速进行,逐步由海岸向近海扩展。查明扬子大三角洲环境、资源特点,直接有利于航海与海底工程建设、海域渔业资源开发以及油气资源评价,也有利于扬子大三角洲     

长三角城市群发展的新态势和新特征

通过外部资本、技术优化内部资源配置，通过内部经济整合深化区内分工和专业化水平，内源和外源力量的交互作用和推动，使长三角城市群经济增势日趋强劲，近年来一直保持两位数增长速度。长三角城市群不仅经济保持了平稳较快增长，而且在参与全球化竞争中呈现出新的发展态势和新的特点。     

Chemical characterization of aquifers with the same geological origin

In the coastal aquifers of Kaluvelly （Bengal coast, India）, the over exploitation of the main aquifer （the Vanur sandstone） has created a piezometric depression. Water flows from the sea towards inland. A salinization problem is questioned. The geochemical study was dedicated to major, minor and trace elements as well as isotope ratios （δ^18O, δD, δ^37Cl and ^87Sr/^86Sr）. The catchment comprises a crystalline bedrock hinterland （chamockites） overlaid by sediment. The Vanur and Cuddalore sandstones, the two main layers, are issued from the decay of chamockites upland. The geochemical feature of a water body is linked both to the composition of the hosted rock and the interaction time between water and rock. In the deeper parts of the Vanur aquifer, a mixture with long-residence time groundwaters has been evidenced. These waters can originate from a pocket of water entrapped in the Vanur or from the charnockites downward. No seawater intrusion could be assessed. Piezometric data suggest a possible hydraulic connection between the Cuddalore and the Vanur aquifers. Major, minor element data and isotope ratios do not allow to distinguish between old waters from the different aquifers. Data evidence the heterogeneity of the charnokite formation which is characterized by high Ba contents. On the whole, the two sandstones are depleted compared to charnockites in alkaline and earth-alkaline elements, and enriched in less soluble element such as Th or Zr. Trace elements in groundwaters waters from the chamockite aquifer exhibit a high concentration of Ba as compared to Vanur and Cuddalore waters. As Ba is a soluble element, the concentration of Ba in waters is related to the concentration in the hosted rocks. The Li concentration, slightly higher in Vanur rocks, allows to distinguish waters from the deeper parts of the Vanur aquifer. For insoluble elements such as Ti, the hosted rock signature cannot be seen. The Ti concentration in water samples seems to rely on the reaction progress rather than on the available amount. Trace element data show that waters recovered from chamockites and sandstone aquifers present different geochemical features. The host rock signature can be seen in the chamockite and Vanur aquifers for some alkaline and alkaline-earth elements （mainly Ba and Li）.     

Seasonal variations of adsorption/desorption equilibrium concentrations of P at water-sediment interface in the Meiliang Bay, Taihu Lake, China

Seasonal variations of adsorption/desorption equilibrium were investigated by collecting overlying water and seasonal sediment from the Meiliang Bay, Taihu Lake, China. At the same time, seasonal variations of TP and P fractions＇ concentrations in the initial and end of adsorption experiment were also carried out. In addition, the effects of temperature on the P translocation process were also conducted and discussed. The following conclusions were obtained： The sequence of adsorption/desorption equilibrium concentrations of P at water-sediment interface was spring〈winter〈autumn. In sediment the concentrations of TP decline. Concentration P decreased with temperature.