基于多分辨分析的图形图像滤波算法

本文在分析了现有的基于小波分析的滤波算法之不足的基础上，提出了一种新的基于多分辨分析的信号与噪声分离方法和相应的图形图像滤波算法，该方法在滤去噪声的同时可以较好地保持图形图像上的结构特征。     

西北太平洋热带气旋活动与平流层准两年振荡关系的研究

西北太平洋热带气旋活动与平流层准两年振荡关系的研究ＪＯＨＮＮＹＣ．Ｌ．ＣＨＡＮ（香港城市大学物理与材料科学系）１引言Ｃｈａｎ（１９８５）在研究厄尔尼诺南方涛动（ＥＮＳＯ）现象和西北太平洋（ＷＮＰ）热带气旋（ＴＣ）活动年际变化之间的可能关系时，发现热带...     

利用尾矿生产新型建材的研究

利用尾矿生产新型建材的研究苏蓉晖章庆和（湖南省图书馆，长沙４１００１１）（中南工业大学，长沙４１００１２）关键词尾矿新型建材二次资源尾矿作为二次资源可以综合利用，近年来国内外对此都非常重视，也获得了不少成绩，但相对数量庞大的尾矿而言，乃是“杯水车薪”...     

过去气候演化的阶段性和突变

地球系统的历史信息是评估全球变化的一项重要因素。前些年，过去气候研究中发现了气候的突然变化的现象，突变语气大多出现在冰期，或由冰期向间冰期的过渡时期、并认为这是冰盖的成冰与溶解过程造成海水铅直运动的结果。近些年，过去气候研究还发现在间冰期中也出现突变。我国的历史文献，冰芯和沉积的高分辨率的古气候恢复工作发现近２０００年中国气候明显存在着突变事件。     

鄂西奥陶纪两河口期碳酸盐台洼中重力沉积

本文将鄂西奥陶纪两河口早期碳酸盐台洼中重力沉积划分为６种类型：１塌积角砾岩；２．滑动变形岩块；３．滑塌砾屑灰岩；４．碎充砾屑为岩；５．颗粒汉含砾砂屑灰岩；６，近源浊积灰岩。并指出这套重力沉积经历了三个演化阶段；３．岩崩塌积阶段，２，重力流发育阶段，３重力流衰减阶段。     

高速水动力强噪声下的特殊滤波技术

高速水动力强噪声下的特殊滤波技术黄济，黄述平（湖南邵了水文水资源勘测局）用超声波测河水流速，在低速时，用一般文献中所介绍的间接判真技术是完全可行的。但在高速水动力强噪声情况下，这一方法都先后遭到了失败。笔者通过不断探索，对其进行分析，提出了解决问题的...     

A Study on Organic Inclusions in Clastic Reservoir Rocks and Their Application to the Assessment of Oil and Gas Accumulations

Terrigenous clastic reservoir rocks are widespread in China,and nearly all the industrial oil and gas accumulations in eastern China occur in the clastic rocks.The study shows that organic inclusions are mostly distributed in the secondary fissures and pores which were ormed in the process of oil-rock interaction,rather than in the cements or secondary enlargements. The organic inclusions are dominantly organic gas-rich or are composed of pure hydrocarbons.Homogenization temperatures range mainly from 120℃ to 130℃，which shows a relatively high maturity of organic matter.Vertical and horizontal temperature changes provide the grounds for the investigation of basin evolution and thermal fluid-kinetics-model.Fluorescence spectral characteristics o the organic inclusions indicate that oils and gases in the area studied probably have experienced two-stage or two-time migration.Micro-fluorescence rescearch is one of the effective approaches to oil/source correlation and oil migration-stage determination.The abundance and occurrence of organic inclusions is one of the indicators of oil and gas abundance and accumulation in rock layers.With the help of other informatio,organic inclusions can provide the basis for the prospective assessment of oil and gas in clastic reservoir rocks.     

从末次冰盛期冰川规模探讨当时的气候环境

根据乌鲁木齐河源区末次冰盛期形成的保存完好的古冰川遗迹和现代气候条件下冰川特平衡与气候的关系。用冰川动力学方法估算出冰川达到末次冰盛期规模时的气候条件。依据末次冰盛期冰川面积，结合冰川平衡线高度和冰川体积综合分析，乌鲁木齐河源区末次冰盛期的夏季气温应比现代低４．８℃左右，降水约只有现代的３０％，但目前其它古气候方法的研究结果表明，末次冰盛期的夏季气温比现代低５．６℃左右，两者相差０．８℃，其原因可     

The Microarea Composition of Garnet and Biotite from the Ji‘an Group in Tonghua District and Its Significance as an Indicator of Metamorphic P—T—t Path

The garnet(Grt)and biotite(Bt) from gneisses of the Ji‘an Group are characterized by diffusion zoning at the rim,but equilibrium composition of metamorphic peak is usually remained in extensive interior area.Garnet with growth zoning is also found in the kyanite zone.In the light of microarea compositional variation of Grt and Bt,the temperature and pressure at the progressive,peak and post-peak metamorphic stages are determined by correctly using Grt Bt thermometer and GASP barometer.On this basis,a counterclockwise P-T-t path can be constructed,which reflects the closing process of an ensialic rift belt in this region during the Early Proterozoic.