内蒙古拜仁达坝银铅锌多金属矿找矿模型

拜仁达坝银铅锌多金属矿是中国目前少有的大型内生矿床之一,位于大兴安岭中南段西坡.矿床形成与燕山期花岗岩有关,受东西向断裂控制.区域上为Ag异常地球化学省,1/5万化探具有Ag、Pb、Zn、W、Sn、AS、Sb等元素的组合异常.地球物理上表现出高极化率、低电阻率及△T磁异常特征.通过对地质、地球化学及地球物理成果的综合分析研究,建立了该矿床的综合异常找矿模型,即成矿地质环境(断裂、岩浆岩和矿体)+地球化学异常+地球物理异常,实现了单一方法的异常标志到综合异常模式找矿的跨越.该找矿模型的建立对大兴安岭西坡严重覆盖区及其它地区找矿具有重要意义.     

福建宁化溪源锌矿床的地质特征及其成因探讨

位于闽西北的溪源锌矿床产在中变质的中-上元古界黄潭组中段第二层和第四层中,呈层状,沿走向、倾向变化较稳定。矿层与围岩存在着过渡的关系。矿区内中-上元古界黄潭组至少经历了两期叠加的褶皱构造变形,早期为紧闭等斜向形,构成矿区的主体构造,总体为近东西向,向南西倾伏;晚期为直立褶皱,褶皱轴主要为北东—北北西向。矿区的断裂和岩脉均形成于成矿后,对含矿层位起破坏作用。矿床成因类型为沉积一变质型,属于同生型层控矿床。中-上元古界黄潭组中段含矿层位的透辉石岩等钙镁质岩是锌矿矿源层。区域变质产生的热液交代矿源层及其围岩,造成矿质分配、富集成矿。后期岩浆热液的改造叠加了铍矿化,并导致锌矿的再次富集,但仅限于局部,意义不大。     

甘肃西秦岭地区代家庄铅锌矿床的发现及意义

代家庄铅锌矿是西秦岭泥盆系铅锌矿带近年来新发现的矿床,矿床类型是以白铅矿、菱锌矿为主的碳酸盐型,是区内有别于硫化物型的一种新类型,野外难以识别.代家庄铅锌矿床的发现,反映了该区成矿的多样性和复杂性.说明泥盆系铅锌矿带继续向西延伸,含矿层位向西也有逐渐抬高的趋势,并且出现了新的成矿类型.因此,要用新的找矿思路重新认识区内成矿环境,用新的我矿模型指导地质勘查,以取得找矿的新突破.     

新疆阿克陶县塔木-卡兰古铅锌矿带矿床地质和硫同位素特征

新疆塔木—卡兰古铅锌矿带位于塔里木板块西南缘之晚古生代碳酸盐台地环境中。矿化以铅锌矿为主 ,个别矿床含铜。矿床赋存于中泥盆统—下石炭统三个控矿的古含水层中 ,矿体形态复杂 ,富矿段往往赋存于多组断裂构造交汇部位。矿石根据其结构大体可分两类 :一类呈角砾状构造 ,硫化物呈浸染状 ,共 (伴 )生赤铁矿和磁铁矿 ;另一类矿石中硫化物以胶状、草莓状结构为主。硫化物硫同位素值具有较宽的范围 ,δ3 4 S为 - 39.2‰～ 14‰ ,主要集中在 - 2 9.3‰～- 17.7‰和 - 3.6‰～ 5 .1‰两个区间 ,分别与上述两类矿石相对应。研究表明 ,位于泥盆系与石炭系间的第二古含水层是最重要的找矿层位 ,角砾岩带是重要的找矿评价标志 ,矿床成因可能属密西西比河谷型 (MVT) ,两种性质差异很大的低温热液混合引起成矿物质的沉淀和成矿     

Zinc extraction from Iranian low-grade complex zinc–lead ore by two native microorganisms: Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans and Sulfobacillus

A mesophilic iron oxidizing bacterium, Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans, has been isolated (33 °C) from a typical, chalcopyrite concentrate of the Sarcheshmeh copper mine in the region of Kerman located in the south of Iran. In addition, a thermophilic iron oxidizing bacterium, Sulfobacillus, has been isolated (60 °C) from the sphalerite concentrate of Kooshk lead and zinc mine near the city of Yazd in the center point of Iran. Variation of pH, ferrous and ferric concentration on time and effects of some factors such as temperature, cell growth, initial ferrous concentration and pH on bioleaching of low-grade complex zinc–lead ore were investigated. The results obtained from bioleaching experiments indicate that the efficiency of zinc extraction is dependent on all of the mentioned variables; especially the temperature and initial Fe(II) concentration have more effect than other factors for these microorganisms. In addition, results show that the maximum zinc recovery was achieved using a thermophilic culture. Zinc dissolution reached 58% with Sulfobacillus while it was 51% with A. ferrooxidans at pH = 1.5, initial Fe(II) concentration = 7 and 9 g/L for A. ferrooxidans and Sulfobacillus, respectively, after 30 days.     

镍钴锰三元合金镀层应用于电镀金刚石钻头的初步研究

提出了一种能很好适应电镀金刚石钻头要求的新型胎体材料即镍钴锰三元合金镀层，给出了新镀层的电镀液配方，对比测量了镍钴锰镀层与目前广为采用的镍钴和镍锰镀层的硬度与韧性，结果指出，镍钴锰三元合金镀层具有比镍钴或镍锰镀层更高的综合机械性能和低得多的钴含量，更适合于制造电镀金刚石钻头，在适当条件下，镍钴锰胎体钻头可以分别更好地适应于镍钴和镍锰胎体钻头的应用领域。     

安徽休宁桃溪铅锌矿地质、物化探特征及其找矿潜力

桃溪地区位于安徽省休宁县—歙县金多金属矿整装勘查区中部,具有良好的金多金属矿成矿地质条件。通过专项地质填图发现,桃溪铅锌矿受近EW走向多期活动叠加的断裂控制,其中第3期高角度张性正断层与成矿作用关系密切;矿化体多为脉状,含矿热液于密集裂隙带充填而成。土壤化探圈定有AP18综合异常,呈长轴近EW走向的长条椭圆状,受上述断裂控制,该异常面积2.6 km^2,由Au、Ag、Cu、Pb、Zn多元素套合。高精度磁法测量圈定有M2和M3异常,与化探异常相吻合;激电中梯和激电测深测量结果进一步反映了异常的真实性,并剖析了极化体的深部特征。通过桃溪地区地质及物化探特征的综合分析,认为该地区具有多金属矿勘查的潜力。     

A Triple‐Stack Column Procedure for Rapid Separation of Cu and Zn from Geological Samples

We present a new procedure for the separation and purification of Cu and Zn from geological samples. Our procedure employed a single pass, triple‐stack column set‐up. The first column, filled with TRU resin (TrisKem International), quantitatively removed Fe and Ti from sample matrices. A second column, filled with pre‐filter resin (TrisKem International), removed organic compounds. Finally, a third column, filled with anion exchange resin (AG1‐X8, 200–400 mesh, Bio‐Rad), was used to separate Cu and Zn from the remaining matrix. Our procedure required about 50% less acid volume than previously reported methods for Cu and Zn separation, thereby minimising analytical blanks and column running times. Copper and Zn stable isotope ratios were determined by a Thermo Neptune Plus MC‐ICP‐MS using Zn and Cu external normalisation, respectively, in addition to sample‐standard bracketing to correct for instrumental mass bias. We explore the inter‐calibration of Cu and Zn isotope fractionation coefficients during analysis by measuring mixed Cu–Zn solutions with enhanced mass bias variation generated by varying sample gas flow rates. Our results demonstrate that this procedure is useful when variation in instrumental mass bias throughout analytical sequences is insufficient to inter‐calibrate Cu and Zn fractionation coefficients.     

滇东北地区渔户村组铅锌矿稳定同位素地球化学特征

滇东北地区是我国铅锌矿重要矿集区之一,渔户村组铅锌矿是滇东北地区重要的容矿层之一.通过对滇东北地区渔户村组铅锌矿床的铅同位素、硫同位素、氢氧同位素进行系统的研究,得出渔户村组铅锌矿床成矿物质来源有多源特征,成矿过程具有多期性、多阶段性.该区的铅主要来自地壳,也有少量来自地慢和造山带;硫主要来自海水,少量来自生物硫;成矿...     

大兴安岭根河地区铅锌银矿床岩石地球化学特征及LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄

大兴安岭根河地区作为得尔布干成矿带重要的组成部分,铅锌银成矿作用显著,形成得耳布尔、二道河子、比利亚谷三个大型铅锌矿床。笔者在详实的矿床地质考察基础上,对上述矿床开展岩石地球化学特征及锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄研究。岩石地球化学特征表明,矿区流纹质火山岩为(高K)钙碱性系列,安山质火山岩为高K钙碱性系列;二者具明显继承性,并体现一定程度差异,应为同一期次岩浆作用下的不同火山作用旋回产物;岩浆源区以含斜长石的榴辉岩或麻粒岩相为主体,岩浆形成深度较浅、压力较低,仅少数岩浆作用深度可达地幔,呈榴辉岩相。结合LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄,根河地区流纹质火山岩系列(159.2±1.8Ma,163.6±1.3Ma)至安山质火山岩(144~128Ma)系列岩浆来源由壳幔混源向幔源转变,然而由于处于鄂霍茨克洋"剪刀式"闭合作用的东侧区段,中侏罗世晚期—晚侏罗世早期研究区整体仍处于造山带环境,上述铅锌矿床即形成于该造山作用之后的相对伸展环境。