罗泾煤码头若干岩土工程问题

经对该工程丰富的岩土工程勘探、测试、施工对比及检测资料分析可知,常规的码头水域桩基承载力估 算偏於安全,软土地基的强夯处理实为在其顶部形成厚层硬壳基础。     

隧道下穿码头群桩基础的离心模型试验研究

在地下隧道施工中遇到既有桩的情况并不少见,尽管近年来隧道-土-桩相互作用引起了广泛关注,但以往的研究主要集中在小规模隧道开挖引起的桩的反应上.通过三维离心模型试验,研究了双管大型隧道开挖引起的群桩变形机理.由于隧道开挖引起的应力释放,群桩的实测沉降随隧道的推进几乎呈线性增加.监测点距新建隧道较短,导致群桩沉降较大.单隧...     

利比里亚某港口码头钻孔灌注桩设计及其施工技术

某码头改建工程位于利比里亚蒙罗维亚港内,场地内淤泥、淤泥质粘土地层厚度大、压缩性高、触变性强。考虑场地地层条件、施工设备、项目工期以及工程造价后,按规范对钻孔灌注桩进行设计,同时根据场地条件及钻孔灌注桩特点制定了施工流程。对钻孔灌注桩施工中出现的问题,如护筒冒水、卡钻、堵管等,提出了相应的质量控制措施。     

外高桥电厂煤码头水域桩基勘察的检验

外高桥电厂煤码头水域桩基勘察检验的实践表明:查规范选取及据勘察资料计算得到的桩基设计参数值往往比实测值偏小。     

船载水岸一体测量技术在码头改造工程中新应用

深圳港妈湾港区海星码头1#~4#泊位旧码头拆除工程实施过程中,为了防止在原码头深底层保留桩柱对新建桩柱的影响,需要对原码头桩柱泥面以下位置进行精密测量。本文采用船载综合测量系统水上水下一体化测量技术对妈湾港1#~4#泊位桩柱进行了水岸一体化高精度测量,通过利用激光扫描仪和多波束分别测量出水上、水下桩柱引水面点云图。基于高精度水面点云绝对坐标对水上、水下桩柱引水面点云进行特征拼接,从而获得桩柱引水面高精度绝对位置。然后根据引水面绝对位置和桩柱尺寸精准计算出保留桩柱泥面以下部分的点位和斜率。经过外符合精度验证,桩柱定位的绝对精度为10 cm。最后,将旧桩柱测量结果与新桩柱设计结果对比,结果表明：新旧桩柱在2#泊位存在一个桩柱发生碰撞,4#泊位存在10根桩柱新旧桩柱水平间隔小于10 cm,在施工过程中可能会发生碰撞。     

遮帘式板桩码头地基地震液化破坏机理

遮帘式板桩码头作为一种新型的板桩结构型式,其抗震性能研究是设计建造过程中的重要环节。在FEM-FDM水土耦合计算的平台上引入循环弹塑性本构模型,借助FORTRAN编程软件形成饱和砂土动力液化分析的数值方法,可有效模拟饱和砂土在地震动力作用下的非线性及大变形特性,同时也可模拟砂土液化流动对遮帘桩和前墙的动土压力。研究表明:地震作用下可液化土层超孔隙水压力比增长并发生较大的水平流动变形,对前墙的水平破坏大于竖向破坏;前墙剪力最大值位于海床与前墙交界处;遮帘桩剪力最大值位移与前墙底平行的位置;后拉杆拉力逐渐变大,前拉杆拉力逐渐变小。通过对板桩码头地震液化灾害的分析,可为抗震和抗液化设计提供参考依据。     

Earth pressure on an unloading-type sheet-pile: High-pile beam-slab wharf structure

Abstract

This study analyzes a new wharf structure using a method to calculate earth pressure on a covered type sheet-pile wharf. The earth pressure on the riverside of the sheet pile and the landside of the concrete compresol pile is calculated using the earth pressure theories of Coulomb and Rankine. The earth pressure of the landside of the sheet pile and riverside of the concrete compresol pile is deduced by considering the soil arching and plate-unloading effects and a parallel walls theory. To analyze the distribution of earth pressure on the unloading sheet-pile, geotechnical-centrifuge model tests were conducted to validate the design structure of the newly reconstructed wharf structure. The test results show that the earth pressure on the riverside of the sheet pile is high at the end of the wall, decreases slightly, initially, with the increase in the depth, and then increases rapidly. However, the earth pressure on the landside of the sheet-pile initially increases to a maximum with depth and then decreases slowly with depth. With the increase in depth, the earth pressure on the riverside of the concrete compresol pile increases, while that on the landside of the concrete compresol pile first increases and then decreases.     

烟台地方港务局1—3号泊位码头改造工程设计简介

采用灌注桩粱板结构将原有重力式方块小吨级码头改造扩建成为较大吨级码头,是一种投资少,见效快的结构形式。本文介绍了烟台地方港务局1-3号泊位的码头改造工程设计。     

Simplified Calculation Methods for All-Vertical-Piled Wharf in Offshore Deep Water

All-vertical-piled wharf is a kind of high-piled wharf, but it is extremely different from the traditional ones in some aspects, such as the structural property, bearing characteristics, failure mechanism, and static or dynamic calculation methods. In this paper, the finite element method (FEM) and theoretical analysis method are combined to analyze the structural property, bearing behavior and failure mode of the all-vertical-piled wharf in offshore deep water, and to establish simplified calculation methods determining the horizontal static ultimate bearing capacity and the dynamic response for the all-vertical-piled wharf. Firstly, the bearing capability and failure mechanism for all-vertical-piled wharf are studied by use of FEM, and the failure criterion is put forward for all-vertical-piled wharf based on the ‘plastic hinge’. According to the failure criterion and P-Y curve method, the simplified calculation method of the horizontal static ultimate bearing capacity for all-vertical-piled wharf is proposed, and it is verified that the simplified method is reasonable by comparison with the FEM. Secondly, the displacement dynamic magnification factor for the all-vertical-piled wharf under wave cyclic loads and ship impact loads is calculated by the FEM and the theory formula based on the single degree of freedom (SDOF) system. The results obtained by the two methods are in good agreement with each other, and the simplified calculation method of the displacement dynamic magnification factor for all-vertical-piled wharf under dynamic loads is proposed. Then the simplified calculation method determining the dynamic response for the all-vertical-piled wharf is proposed in combination with P-Y curve method. That is, the dynamic response of the structure can be obtained through the static calculation results of P-Y curve method multiplied by the displacement dynamic magnification factor. The feasibility of the simplified dynamic response method is verified by comparison with the FEM under different conditions.     

考虑软土蠕变对强度影响的高桩码头岸坡时变可靠度分析

考虑软土蠕变导致的土体抗剪强度的衰减效应,建立了软土长期强度模型,用以量化由于土体蠕变导致的土体抗剪强度参数随时间的变化规律。将时变可靠度理论结合有限元强度折减法,提出了考虑软土蠕变对强度影响的高桩码头岸坡时变可靠度算法。采用拉丁超立方抽样方法来改进传统蒙特卡罗法的随机抽样过程,提高计算效率。针对某一岸坡实例,将采用本文算法计算得到的可靠度结果与其他算法评估的结果进行对比分析,验证本文算法的可靠性。最后以我国沿海某高桩码头岸坡为例,基于本文算法评估了该码头岸坡的时变可靠度,分析了岸坡稳定性的时变规律。文中提出的时变可靠度分析方法不仅可以为在役高桩码头岸坡的安全评估提供强有力的技术支撑,同时也能为一些新建工程项目提供一定的参考应用价值。