黏弹性地基中PCC桩扭转振动响应解析方法研究

考虑土体材料的黏性阻尼和桩-土扭转耦合振动,把桩看作一维杆,将土体视作三维轴对称黏弹性介质,对黏弹性地基中现浇混凝土大直径管桩（简称PCC桩）扭转振动频域特性进行了理论研究,采用Laplace变换和分离变量的方法求得了桩顶扭转频域响应解析解。将所得解完全退化到实心桩的解,并与经典平面应变解进行对比,验证了解析解的合理性。分析了桩长以及土体黏性阻尼系数对桩顶速度导纳和复动刚度的影响,得到了各参数对桩扭转振动特性影响的规律。分析表明：桩周土黏性阻尼系数增大可以显著提高桩顶扭转复动刚度和减小速度导纳振荡幅值,而桩芯土黏性阻尼系数的影响不明显;桩长越长,桩顶复动刚度越大,速度导纳振荡幅值越小,但当桩长增大到一定程度时,再继续增加桩长,桩顶复动刚度基本没有改变。     

二维粘弹性随机介质中的波场特征分析

通过交错网格有限差分正演,模拟了平面地震波在二维粘弹性随机介质模型中的传播及其自激自收时间记录．为研究粘弹性随机介质模型中的波场特征,我们在理论记录(垂直分量)剖面上选取两个时间区段;在这两个不同的时间区段上,分别计算剖面的三个统计特征(横向中心频率、纵向中心频率、波场能量相对值)．这样,对应每一个粘弹性随机介质模型,我们均可计算得到6个不同的波场特征量．我们通过在二维粘弹性随机介质中的正演模拟,研究当自相关长度以及粘弹吸收系数变化时,对应的上述波场特征量的变化特点,最终得出了若干结论。     

屋盖悬挑端加固减振试验研究

大跨网架屋盖挑檐部分风致响应较大,提出附加杆件、粘弹性阻尼器及粘滞阻尼器三种加固减振方法。设计制作正置四角锥体单元空间网架足尺子结构试验模型,基于带悬挑平屋盖风压分布风洞试验数据,对三种加固足尺子结构试验模型进行不同风向角下风荷载时程的加载。分析结构风致加速度与位移响应,结果表明:附加杆件加固后网架刚度增大,加速度响应增大,位移响应减小;附加粘弹性阻尼器,结构加速度与位移响应均降低;附加粘滞阻尼器,结构加速度响应减小,位移减小效果不明显。     

3-D rheologic model of earthquake prepa-ration (III): Precursor field

Introduction Based on the elastic theory of hard inclusion model proposed by Dobrovolskii (1991), we developed a rheologic inclusion model to study the spatial-temporal variation of earthquake pre-cursor by using the bulk-strain field resulted from rheologic inclusion model (SONG et al, 2000). Based on the elastic inclusion theory, the analytical expressions for the viscoelastic displacement field and strain field of rheologic inclusion model are derived (SONG et al, 2003, 2004). Further-m…     

耗能减震结构的受力分析与层间弹塑性变形简化计算方法

本文研究了安装粘弹性耗能器结构在常遇地震作用下层间最大剪力的分配情况 ,给出了层间最大剪力在结构构件与耗能器之间按刚度分配原则进行假想分配后 ,所得假想层间构件力与层间最大构件力之间的关系 ,以及假想层间附加力与层间最大附加力之间的关系 ,探讨了罕遇地震作用下安装粘弹性耗能器结构与安装软钢耗能器结构的层间弹塑性变形简化计算方法。     

粘弹塑本构模型及用于冻土数值计算的柔度矩阵

随着寒区经济发展及冻结法施工技术在工程中的推广应用,对冻土蠕变的深入研究显得尤为重要.对冻土单轴流变试验结果分析,用非线性牛顿体替代线性牛顿体,从而对西原模型进行了改进,得到了冻土三向应力状态下的本构方程;并利用D-P屈服准则推导出应用与数值计算的柔度矩阵.通过有限元程序的二次开发,将本构模型添加到大型非线性程序ADINA中.用三轴蠕变试验检验了粘弹塑本构模型,获得相应的试验拟合曲线.结果表明:三轴蠕变试验与理论计算结果吻合良好,说明粘弹塑本构模型可以描述冻土在高应力下反映的非衰减性蠕变变形特征.     

混合被动控制优化设计及性能研究

本文将调谐液体阻尼器(TLD)和黏弹性阻尼器(VED)同时作用于结构,构成混合被动控制系统。通过对两类阻尼器分别进行优化设计并考虑两者间的相互影响,在充分发挥两者各自优良控制性能的同时,克服了VED大量使用导致控制系统整体造价过高的问题。算例分析表明,混合控制可以得到令人满意的整体减震效果,同时大大节约了VED用量,提高了控制系统的综合经济性能。     

3-D rheologic model of earthquake preparation (I)—Displacement field

Introduction The rock medium shows mainly elastic character under low-temperature, low-pressure and external force for short duration, yet it shows rheologic property under high-temperature, high-pressure and long-time external force. It is reasonable that the rapid earthquake generating process lasted for tens seconds is analyzed by the elastic theory. As for the earthquake generating process for hundreds or thousand years, nevertheless, the rheologic property of rock must be taken into accou…     

Seismic response of steel structures with seesaw systems using viscoelastic dampers

Vibration control systems are being used increasingly worldwide to provide enhanced seismic protection for new and retrofitted buildings. This paper presents a new vibration control system on the basis of a seesaw mechanism with viscoelastic dampers. The proposed vibration control system comprises three parts: brace, seesaw member, and viscoelastic dampers. In this system, only tensile force appears in bracing members. Consequently, the brace buckling problem is negligible, which enables the use of steel rods for bracing members. By introducing pre‐tension in rods, long steel rods are applicable as bracing between the seesaw members and the moment frame connections over some stories. Seesaw mechanisms can magnify the damper deformation according to the damper system configuration. In this paper, first, the magnification factor, that is, the ratio of the damper deformation to the story drift, is delivered, which includes the rod deformation. Results of a case study demonstrate that the magnification factor of the proposed system is greater than unity for some cases. Seismic response analysis is conducted for steel moment frames with the proposed vibration control system. Energy dissipation characteristics are examined using the time‐history response results of energy. The maximum story drift angle distributions and time‐history response results of displacement show that the proposed system can reduce the seismic response of the frames effectively. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

云母石英片岩蠕变模型参数选择研究

根据三轴蠕变试验曲线的特点,建立了云母石英片岩七元件线性黏弹塑性蠕变模型,采用最小二乘法对蠕变柔量时间曲线和应变时间蠕变曲线进行拟合确定蠕变模型参数,讨论了确定蠕变模型参数的影响因素及参数的合理性与可用性。结果表明:由于受到分级加载次数、初次加载应力值和加载时间的影响,两种曲线拟合确定的参数各不相同;云母石英片岩蠕变模型的非线性较明显;蠕变柔量时间曲线拟合确定的参数不予采用,应变时间蠕变曲线拟合确定的参数在各级应力水平下变化规律不明显;采用某种单一方法确定蠕变模型参数不够全面,建议采用综合辨识法,这样才能保证岩土工程中蠕变数值分析结果的正确合理性以及施工设计的安全可靠性。