2019-12-26湖北应城M4.9地震强震动特征分析

对2019-12-26湖北应城M4.9地震的强震加速度记录进行基线校正和滤波处理,分析地震动场的分布特征。结果表明,此次地震记录的峰值加速度（PGA）随距离衰减较快;场地效应、上盘效应和破裂方向性效应共同导致地震动产生巨大差异。对应城地震台的强震记录进行旋转,其顺断层方向记录与垂直断层向和垂直向记录差异明显,存在一段周期约为0.3 s的类简谐强震动,与以走滑为主的震源机制相吻合。     

Spreading change of Africa–South America plate: insights from space geodetic observations

The results derived from geological data show that the half-spreading rate between the African and South American plates has remained relatively constant at 2 cm/year over the past 80 million years (Silver et al. in Science 279:60–63, 1998). In this paper, we have reestimated a new relative angular velocity of Africa–South America plates using the selected space geodetic station data through a new method. Our angular velocity estimates the spreading rates of Africa–South America plate over several years that are similar in azimuth but significantly slower in rate than the NUVEL-1A predictions averaged over the past 3 million years. The implied rates of deceleration coincide with longer-term trends over the past 35 million years and may reflect the effects of plate interaction and coupling of Africa–South America plates. An erratum to this article can be found at     

珠江三角洲晚第四纪垂直构造运动速率

根据珠江三角洲 16 6个第四纪古三角洲沉积物的测年数据 ,在扣除了古海平面变化、沉积层的压实效应和地壳静力均衡沉降等非构造因素的影响后 ,估算出晚第四纪以来三角洲地区的垂直构造运动速率。估算按北东、近东西和北西向 3组断裂所切截的 11个断块构造区分别进行。结果表明 ,位于三角洲南部的斗门断块和中部的广州 -番禺断块的活动速率相对较高 ,这个特征得到了三角洲晚第四纪古地理演变、断层活动年代学和地震活动研究的初步验证     

地震动加速度过程的小波模拟

本文应用基数B－样条小波模拟地震动加速度过程，将小波分析引入地震动加速度过程的研究，实现了地震动加速度的模拟，并可给出其解析表达式，便于设计地震动的调整及地震反应的求解。     

不同类别场地地震动参数的计算分析

基于188个工程场地计算剖面及场地地震反应分析的等线性化波动分析方法，通过对场地地震反应的计算及计算结果的分析，研究了4类场地条件对场地地震动影响的特点及规律，给出了每一类场地地震动参数变化的经验关系。     

大型塔式容器抗震可靠性设计的实用方法

本文在文献[1]的基础上，提出塔式容器抗震可靠性设计的实用方法，该方法可以直接导实际大型塔式容器的抗震可靠性设计及抗震加固。     

大型结构地震反应值模拟中的波动输入

解耦的时域有限元数值模拟技术在考虑土－结构相互作用的大型结构地震反应分析中的应用日趋成熟。为完善其中的波动输入技术，本提出 了一种波动输入时步数值模拟的简便方法，替换对自由场的频域计算，从而使结构反应分析可以完全通过时步数值模拟实现。同时，通过数值实现，对这一实施方案的有效性进行了检验。     

Seismic Response of Base-Isolated Structures underMulti-component Ground Motion Excitation

INTRODUCTIONConcept of base isolation has attracted considerable attention in recent years (Sun et al., 1994). The basic isolationsystem consists of an array of bearings between the base of thebuilding and its foundation. It shifts the fundamental frequencyof the structure away from the energetic region of the earthquake spectrum and limits the earthquake energy transmitted tothe superstructure (Tang and Liu, 1993 ). Base isolation isused widely to protect structures from the destructive…     

A NUMERICAL ANALYSIS ON TYPHOON ASYMMETRIC STRUCTURE AND MOTION

Five prediction experiments are carried out with two typhoons in 1992 using a limitedarca primitiveequations and two-way interactive model in a movable,nested mesh. The result indicates good agreementin terms of motion between the prediction and observation. Studying the asymmetric structure in the cases selected, a close link is uncovered between the temporal evolutions of the structure and the track of motion in a tropical cyclone. Understanding of real asymmetric structure will help to improve the skill offorecasting tropical cyclones.