基于物理特征的平面流场拓扑简化算法

基于网格合并思想实现的平面流场拓扑简化,存在物理特征被忽略和并行实现困难的问题,难以满足远程可视化的要求。文中提出1种基于物理特征的平面流场拓扑简化算法。算法通过计算生成平面流场的物理特征参数图像,利用图像分割提取平面流场的特征区域达到流场简化的目的。实验结果表明,算法能从物理特征和宏观的角度出发快速、准确描述平面流场的拓扑结构,为平面流场可视化提供了1种新方法。     

基于地心坐标系的卫星导航测风平滑算法

本文从高空风探测原理出发,提出可业务化运行的卫星导航探空系统高空风平滑计算方法。该算法首先根据北斗〖CD*2〗GPS（Global Positioning System）双模式探空仪提供的大地坐标秒间隔数据,基于地心坐标系计算原始高空风;然后,采用矢量滑动平均法对原始数据进行平滑处理。通过与同球施放的芬兰RS92探空系统做比对分析得出,滑动平均窗口在0～32 km高度范围内设置为34 s、在32 km高度以上设置为60 s条件下,卫星导航探空系统与RS92探空系统高空风测量结果吻合较好。该算法计算结果同基于站心坐标系计算的30 s滑动平均风基本相同,但其风速分量误差范围在32 km高度以下略优、在32 km高度以上减小明显,升空全程误差范围更为稳定。     

GNSS控制网方案优化与数据处理分析

GNSS布设平面控制网已在工程项目中得到广泛应用.获得满意的平差结果的前提条件为:①高质量的基线数据;②约束GNSS控制网的已知点精度足够高,使得GNSS控制网的整体精度不受已知点约束而有明显改变;③优化的平差方案;④科学严密的平差模型.通过对某项目GNSS控制网的布设进行优化设计,并利用不同软件对观测数据进行处理分析...     

A Diagnostic Study of Explosive Development of Extratropical Cyclone over East Asia and West Pacific Ocean

ＡＤｉａｇｎｏｓｔｉｃＳｔｕｄｙｏｆＥｘｐｌｏｓｉｖｅＤｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆＥｘｔｒａｔｒｏｐｉｃａｌＣｙｃｌｏｎｅｏｖｅｒＥａｓｔＡｓｉａａｎｄＷｅｓｔＰａｃｉｆｉｃＯｃｅａｎ￥ＪｉａＹｉｑｉｎ（贾逸勤）ａｎｄＺｈａｏＳｉｘｉｏｎｇ（赵思雄）（...     

地下管线探测的基本原理及解释方法研究

本文较详细地讨论了电磁直接探测法探测地下管线的基本原理和解释方法;提出了一种新的求解管线位置和深度、并给出探测结果可信度的向量交绘法。现场提供高可信度的结果;对管线探测仪器设备及应用效果作了介绍。     

云南耿马7.2级地震地表破裂带研究

根据野外考察的实际资料,本文介绍了耿马7.2级地震地表破裂带的展布,结构要素及组合、位移分布等情况。同时依据位错资料对破裂带的应力活动及断裂两盘的运动状态进行了初步分析。认为本次地震发震构造以右旋走滑为主兼具张性,主压应力优势方位为N5°—10°E。断层两盘相对运动的总体方向为N55°W左右,断层运动的滑移角在30°—40°之间     

栅格图形数据叠置分析方法及其在城镇规划中应用

本文介绍用栅格数据进行图形叠置分析的方法,提出矢量数据转换为栅格数据的链拓扑法、减少栅格数据存储量的编码方法、根据模糊综合评判原理建立多因素综合评价数学模型以及叠置评价结果的类型格网合并的边界跟踪算法,最后给出一个实例说明栅格图形数据叠置分析方法在城镇规划中的应用。     

硬玉位错滑移系及流变学特征的研究

本文所研究的硬玉采自Ｓｅｓｉａ－Ｌａｎｚｏ带（阿尔卑斯意大利段）。该带经历了高压低温榴辉岩相变质，其变质温压为５５０℃～６００℃，１．５～１．６ＧＰａ。应用透射电子镜精细研究硬玉单晶的位错特征尚属首次，研究结果表明经天然变形的硬玉单晶中，发育有大量自由位错、位错壁、亚晶粒。自由位错密度大约为１×１０８／ｃｍ２，以刃型位错为主，也发育有少量螺位错。刃位错的伯氏矢量ｂ为［００１］和［１１０］（ｂ＝７．１６Ａ；１／２（ａ＋ｂ）＝６．６Ａ）。     

An equal area conversion model for rasterization of vector polygons

Vector-raster conversion is one of the classic research topics in the field of Geographical Information Systems (GIS). The algorithms commonly used in GIS are devoted to maintaining the vector polygons' shape characteristics, but neglect the gain and loss of a polygon's area, which is another important attribute. This paper proposes an equal-area conversion model based on an area compensation optimization principle. According to the topological relationship among polygons and boundary grids, a neighborhood compensation principle was adopted to assign the attributes of boundary grids and a global optimization algorithm was developed to minimize area distortion in the whole data set. Two experiments were designed and the results indicated that this algorithm not only guaranteed the area error is as small as possible, but also has the advantage as being adaptive to polygon shape and spatial structure.     

Non‐linear system identification of the versatile‐typed structures by a novel signal processing technique

Non‐linear structural identification problems have raised considerable research efforts since decades, in which the Bouc–Wen model is generally utilized to simulate non‐linear structural constitutive characteristic. Support vector regression (SVR), a promising data processing method, is studied for versatile‐typed structural identification. First, a model selection strategy is utilized to determine the unknown power parameter of the Bouc–Wen model. Meanwhile, optimum SVR parameters are selected automatically, instead of tuning manually. Consequently, the non‐linear structural equation is rewritten in linear form, and is solved by the SVR technique. A five‐floor versatile‐type structure is studied to show the effectiveness of the proposed method, in which both power parameter known and unknown cases are investigated. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.