全文获取类型
收费全文 | 937篇 |
免费 | 177篇 |
国内免费 | 222篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 90篇 |
大气科学 | 222篇 |
地球物理 | 272篇 |
地质学 | 280篇 |
海洋学 | 221篇 |
天文学 | 14篇 |
综合类 | 48篇 |
自然地理 | 189篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 16篇 |
2022年 | 26篇 |
2021年 | 36篇 |
2020年 | 46篇 |
2019年 | 38篇 |
2018年 | 37篇 |
2017年 | 31篇 |
2016年 | 42篇 |
2015年 | 45篇 |
2014年 | 46篇 |
2013年 | 97篇 |
2012年 | 62篇 |
2011年 | 49篇 |
2010年 | 44篇 |
2009年 | 47篇 |
2008年 | 62篇 |
2007年 | 62篇 |
2006年 | 69篇 |
2005年 | 59篇 |
2004年 | 52篇 |
2003年 | 44篇 |
2002年 | 33篇 |
2001年 | 31篇 |
2000年 | 29篇 |
1999年 | 32篇 |
1998年 | 32篇 |
1997年 | 23篇 |
1996年 | 30篇 |
1995年 | 13篇 |
1994年 | 23篇 |
1993年 | 17篇 |
1992年 | 14篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1336条查询结果,搜索用时 484 毫秒
31.
By means of barotropic model, the characteristic and initial value problems are investigated to reveal the local two-dimensional
barotropic instability of the nonuniform current to the dynamic mechanism of the formation of the Yangtze-Huaihe River severe
storm in July 1991. Analytical theory and numerical experiment show that (i) the unstable developing modes are chiefly the
two periods of about 44 d and 10 d, which are fundamentally consistent with that of the precipitation change of the Yangtze-Huaihe
River. (ii) The growth rate of the local perturbation is dominated by the meridional wave numbern = 1–5 and zonal wave numberk = 1–12, i.e. the severe storm over the Yangtze-Huaihe River results from the interaction of the systems at different latitudes
and waves of different scales, (iii) The perturbation over the Yangtze-Huaihe River possesses the property of local intensification,
which slowly migrates westward over the lower and middle reaches of the Yangtze-Huaihe River. (iv) The growth rate of the
instability, especially the propagation velocity of the perturbation, is sensitive to the external parameters ū and α.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. 相似文献
32.
Problems associated with tourism development in Southern Africa: The case of Transfrontier Conservation Areas 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Sanette Ferreira 《GeoJournal》2004,60(3):301-310
Tourism in Southern Africa is synonymous with the wildlife safari. In the post-colonial era the establishment of so-called
‘peaceparks’ that straddle the borders of states has come to be seen as a key not only to increasing tourism in the Southern
African region, but also to the modernizing of conservation policies and the development of rural economies. This paper focuses
on the global and continental presence of transfrontier conservation areas, the link between conservation and tourism development,
and the current factors that constrain and influence the realization of an ‘African Dream’ — ‘establishment of the greatest
animal kingdom’. The unstable political situation in Zimbabwe and how this negatively affects wildlife conservation and tourism
in the Gonarezhou part of the Greater Limpopo Transfrontier Park, serves as a case study.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
33.
34.
地形可视化的进展与评述 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
地形可视化由于具有越来越广泛的用途,因此越来越多地引起了大家的关注。本文在简要论述科学可视化、地形可视化定义及其研究内容的基础上,着重讨论了当前地形可视化的表达手段、可视化建模与技术、可视化生成工具、实时地形生成等方面的研究现状及存在的问题,最后对可视化的应用前景和发展趋势进行了展望。 相似文献
35.
36.
37.
38.
Topography and landscape characteristics affect the storage and release of water and, thus, groundwater dynamics and chemistry. Quantification of catchment scale variability in groundwater chemistry and groundwater dynamics may therefore help to delineate different groundwater types and improve our understanding of which parts of the catchment contribute to streamflow. We sampled shallow groundwater from 34 to 47 wells and streamflow at seven locations in a 20‐ha steep mountainous catchment in the Swiss pre‐Alps, during nine baseflow snapshot campaigns. The spatial variability in electrical conductivity, stable water isotopic composition, and major and trace ion concentrations was large and for almost all parameters larger than the temporal variability. Concentrations of copper, zinc, and lead were highest at sites that were relatively dry, whereas concentrations of manganese and iron were highest at sites that had persistent shallow groundwater levels. The major cation and anion concentrations were only weakly correlated to individual topographic or hydrodynamic characteristics. However, we could distinguish four shallow groundwater types based on differences from the catchment average concentrations: riparian zone‐like groundwater, hillslopes and areas with small upslope contributing areas, deeper groundwater, and sites characterized by high magnesium and sulfate concentrations that likely reflect different bedrock material. Baseflow was not an equal mixture of the different groundwater types. For the majority of the campaigns, baseflow chemistry most strongly resembled riparian‐like groundwater for all but one subcatchment. However, the similarity to the hillslope‐type groundwater was larger shortly after snowmelt, reflecting differences in hydrologic connectivity. We expect that similar groundwater types can be found in other catchments with steep hillslopes and wet areas with shallow groundwater levels and recommend sampling of groundwater from all landscape elements to understand groundwater chemistry and groundwater contributions to streamflow. 相似文献
39.
40.
中朝边境天池破火山口湖底地形多波束测深探测 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
为调查天池破火山口湖的基本参数和湖底地形特征,研究破火山口的内部构造、破火山口的组合样式和垮塌堆积分布,本文采用多波束测深方法,对天池湖底地形进行了探测。探测结果显示:天池最大水深值为373.2m,天池水域边界实测周长为13.44km,天池湖水面面积9.4km~2,天池总蓄水量约为19.88×10~8m~3。天池周边分布4个温泉,温度为7~47℃。根据湖底地形推断,现今的天池破火山口形成于千年大喷发。其后,在天池西侧形成一个喷火口,东侧形成一个熔岩丘。天池湖底存在5个较大的破火山口内壁垮塌堆积区,但在湖底未见熔岩流。天池边缘出露的温泉点对应环状断裂,同时反映深部存在岩浆体。 相似文献