不定积分变换法对二度体磁异常的研究II--无限延深直立厚板、有限延深直立厚板

根据无限延深直立厚板和有限延深直立厚板的磁异常公式,求出磁异常的不定积分变换结果,并根据变换结果绘制磁异常变换参量图.在取不同空间几何参数条件下,讨论各变换参量图的变化规律,寻找由深度和厚度引起变换磁异常变化最显著的方向,以及与异常变换前参量图进行特性对比和效果分析.同时讨论了目标体埋深很大时有限延深直立厚板与水平圆柱体的变换参量图的相似性.该方法可简易、快速地区分异常体形状,能突出一些为常规处理所淹没的重要地质信息,有助于实际的磁异常解释.     

管角螺不同组织同工酶的研究

采用聚丙烯酰胺垂直板梯度凝胶电泳技术，对管角螺7种组织（外套膜、肌肉、肝脏、心脏、生殖腺和缠卵腺）的5种同工酶（EST、SOD、ME、MDH、LDH）进行了分析，结果表明：5种同工酶存在不同程度的组织特异性，SOD、EST、LDH在肝脏组织中有较高活性，而MDH、ME在心脏组织中活性较高。     

破碎带地层钻探化学凝胶护壁堵漏技术的研究与应用

针对目前大洋钻探钻遇破碎带硬岩地层复杂情况,在总结国内外破碎带地层钻探施工中的主要技术难点与对策的基础上,结合现场施工中的实际情况,分析施工中经常遇到的破碎带地层特点,提出了应用化学凝胶技术解决破碎带地层井下复杂问题的新思路。提出了适用于不同地层温度的化学凝胶体系基本配方,通过正交试验设计,优选出了最佳体系配方,形成一套完善的适合深海钻探用高温树脂凝胶护壁作业规程。     

豫陕小秦岭金矿带综合信息成矿预测

黑龙江鸡西麻山区民主南山石墨矿位于佳木斯—兴凯(地块)Fe-Au-P-石墨-矽线石成矿带（Ⅲ-53）中部,为一沉积变质大型晶质石墨矿床。矿石量为2 000多万t,矿物量为100多万t,固定碳平均品位为6.09%。赋矿层位为中-新元古界麻山岩群西麻山岩组和余庆岩组,分为上下2个含矿层,石墨矿体30条。通过全面分析民主南山石墨矿的矿床地质特征,总结其成矿规律,为在黑龙江东部佳木斯隆起麻山岩群西麻山岩组、余庆岩组寻找同类矿床提供参考。     

济源-开封坳陷西南部电性结构研究及地热资源远景区预测

应用大地电磁测深(MT)法对济源-开封坳陷西南部深部地层结构和隐伏断裂进行探测研究,共布设了4条MT剖面,获得了84个测深点。通过对大地电磁测深数据的处理、分析和反演,获得了研究区内6 km以浅的二维地电结构模型。结合以往地震和区域地质资料,地层由上至下依次划分为第四系-新近系、古近系、三叠系、二叠系-石炭系、下古生界-元古界。推断了老鸦陈断裂F1与推断断裂F2的位置、产状,其中F1断裂西侧缺失古近系沉积,二者可能对新生代地层沉积厚度有明显的控制作用。认为研究区内有利热储层位应为新近系馆陶组及断裂交汇处附近的三叠系地层。     

Spatial heterogeneity in a deep artificial lake plankton community revealed by PCR-DGGE fingerprinting

To explore the spatial heterogeneity of plankton communities in a deep artificial lake(Songhua Lake,China),samples were collected at seven sites. Samples were investigated by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis(DGGE) analysis of the PCR-amplified 16 S and 18 S r RNA genes and specif ic bands were sequenced. Cluster analysis of the DGGE profiles revealed that all of the samples grouped into two distinct clusters,in accordance with sampling site; while in each cluster,the divergence of sub-clusters correlated with sampling depth. Sequence analysis of selected dominant DGGE bands revealed that most sequenced phylotypes(84%) exhibited ≥97% similarity to the closest sequences in Gen Bank,and were affiliated with ten common freshwater plankton phyla(Proteobacteria,Actinobacteria,Bacteroidetes,Cyanobacteria,Bacillariophyta,Pyrrophyta,Cryptophyta,Ciliophora,Stramenopiles,and R otifera). Several of these groups are also found worldwide,indicating the cosmopolitan distribution of the phylotypes. The relationships between DGGE patterns and environmental factors were analyzed by redundancy analysis(RDA). The results suggested that,total nitrogen,nitrate,nitrite,ammonia,and CODM n concentrations,and water temperature were strongly correlated with the variation in plankton composition.     

BEMD-based two-dimensional SAR autofocus algorithm

The two-dimensional (2D) autofocus algorithm simultaneously compensates both the residual range migration and propagation-induced phase errors. However, the unsuitable selection of prominent points would reduce the performance of autofocus. Bi-dimensional empirical mode decomposition (BEMD) can decompose a synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image into some different sub-images corresponding to different frequency components. Using proposed 2D autofocus algorithm along with BEMD would help us in selecting the suitable prominent points and give a considerable improvement in the performance of SAR autofocus. In further support of that conclusion, some simulations using real SAR data are demonstrated.     

GPS静态相对定位技术在城市区域控制测量中的应用

以泰安市泰山区为例,介绍了GPS静态相对定位技术在新建控制网测量中的应用,讨论了用GPS静态相对定位技术建立城市区域控制网的方法,指出了在GPS测量中应注意的问题。基线解算和网平差方面,进行了三维无约束平差计算和二维约束平差,分析了城市GPS区域控制网所能达到的精度。在GPS网三维无约束平差的基础上,结合人工干预的方法剔除误差,使之可以达到更高等级GPS网的测量精度要求,能够满足城市建设和城市规划的测量成果的需求。     

东南极企鹅和海豹粪土层细菌群落的变化特征

海洋动物粪土是南极陆地生态系统养分的重要来源,粪土层细菌群落对南极苔原碳、氮循环过程起重要作用,但目前对南极海洋动物粪土层中细菌群落的变化特征却鲜有报道。本文采集了东南极四个企鹅、海豹粪土剖面样品,通过酶活性、微生物量碳、微生物熵、土壤呼吸和DNA浓度测定以及16 S r DNA-DGGE分析,探讨了粪土层中细菌群落变化特征及其与环境因子的关系。土壤转化酶、脲酶和磷酸酶活性、微生物量碳、土壤呼吸和微生物熵随深度增加而递减,而代谢熵增加,表明随深度增加,微生物生存环境恶劣,造成细菌丰度和酶分泌量减小,需更多有机碳进行能量代谢。土壤DNA浓度与pH、含水率、TOC、TN、微生物量碳、土壤呼吸以及酶活性呈高度正相关,表明这些因子对粪土层中细菌种群的丰度有重要影响。DGGE图谱分析证实：东南极海洋动物粪土中含丰富的细菌群落结构,随深度增加泳道带型数量和亮度递减,表明细菌多样性和丰度递减。聚类分析表明：四个剖面随深度泳道带型差异明显,细菌遗传相似性为46%,企鹅、海豹粪土细菌群落差异性尤为明显;发现四个粪土剖面中,细菌丰度与企鹅、海豹粪的相对含量呈协调一致性变化,且表层5cm粪土层细菌丰度最高,表明东南极企鹅和海豹排泄物对土壤中细菌群落多样性变化起重要作用。     

Short Note: Precision and Convergence of a Steady Two-Dimensional Ice Sheet Flow Model

Ice-sheet flow is described by the Navier–Stokes equations. We present here an analytical solution for a very simple configuration of two-dimensional ice sheet flow. It is obtained for an imposed flat surface elevation and for a linear flow law. This analytical solution is used here to estimate the performance and precision of a two-dimensional ice sheet flow model. In particular, the comparison of this 2D ice sheet flow model with the analytical solution has allowed to test all the terms involved in the mechanical equations. This analytical solution may be very useful to test similar types of models.