西华山钨矿的花岗岩组成及与成矿的关系

西华山钨矿田成矿花岗岩为一复式岩体,该复式岩体由燕山时期第二阶段西华山杂岩体、花岗斑岩单一侵入体组成.与两期三个阶段花岗岩有关,相应具有3次钨的成矿作用,形成了以西华山钨矿为代表的一毓不同规模的钨矿床,成为我国花岗岩区多阶段成岩多次成矿的典型范例.     

Combined zircon and cassiterite U–Pb dating of the Piaotang granite-related tungsten–tin deposit,southern Jiangxi tungsten district,China

The large low-grade Piaotang W–Sn deposit in the southern Jiangxi tungsten district of the eastern Nanling Range, South China, is related to a hidden granite pluton of Jurassic age. The magmatic-hydrothermal system displays a zonation from an inner greisen zone to quartz veins and to peripheral veinlets/stringers (Five-floor zonation model). Most mineralization is in quartz veins with wolframite > cassiterite. The hidden granite pluton in underground exposures comprises three intrusive units, i.e. biotite granite, two-mica granite and muscovite granite. The latter unit is spatially associated with the W–Sn deposit.Combined LA-MC-ICP-MS U–Pb dating of igneous zircon and LA-ICP-MS U–Pb dating of hydrothermal cassiterite are used to constrain the timing of granitic magmatism and hydrothermal mineralization. Zircon from the three granite units has a weighted average ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U age of 159.8 ± 0.3 Ma (2 σ, MSWD = 0.3). The cathodoluminescence (CL) textures indicate that some of the cassiterite crystals from the wolframite-cassiterite quartz vein system have growth zonations, i.e. zone I in the core and zone II in the rim. Dating on cassiterite (zone II) yields a weighted average ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U age of 159.5 ± 1.5 Ma (2 σ, MSWD = 0.4), i.e. the magmatic and hydrothermal systems are synchronous. This confirms the classical model of granite-related tin–tungsten mineralization, and is against the view of a broader time gap of >6 Myr between granite magmatism and W–Sn mineralization which has been previously proposed for the southern Jiangxi tungsten district. The elevated trace element concentrations of Zr, U, Nb, Ta, W and Ti suggest that cassiterite (zone II) formed in a high-temperature quartz vein system related to the Piaotang granite pluton.     

赣西北大雾塘钨矿区地质特征及Re-Os同位素年代学研究

通过对大湖塘钨矿田的大雾塘钨矿区辉钼矿Re-Os同位素年代学的研究,测得辉钼矿的w(Re)为0.3368×10~(-6)~8.256×10~(-6),获得的5个模式年龄比较一致,介于(136.6±2.2)Ma~(138.4±2.4)Ma,加权平均年龄为(137.7±2.7)Ma(MSWD=0.07)。将5个模式年龄进行等时线年龄计算,获得一条相关性较好的~(187)Re-~(187)Os等时线,计算得到辉钼矿Re-Os等时线年龄为(137.9±2.0)Ma(MSWD=0.20),与加权平均年龄一致,可代表辉钼矿的形成年龄。结合石门寺和狮尾洞矿区典型矿床地质、地球化学特征和成岩作用时空关系,认为大雾塘矿床的形成是大湖塘钨矿田的第二期次(140 Ma)大规模成矿作用的产物,2期成矿作用可能是大湖塘钨矿田巨量成矿元素堆积的重要原因之一。     

赣南茅坪钨矿床黄玉单晶流体包裹体研究

文章以赣南茅坪大型钨矿床成矿早阶段形成的黄玉单晶为研究对象,对其中的流体包裹体开展了岩相学、显微测温以及激光拉曼光谱研究。结果显示,茅坪钨矿床黄玉单晶中的流体包裹体以富液两相包裹体为主,同时发育有单相包裹体、富二氧化碳的三相包裹体以及含子矿物包裹体。其中,含子矿物包裹体发育是本矿床黄玉中包裹体的重要特征,子矿物成分有方解石、石英、石盐等;流体包裹体的均一温度介于200~509℃之间,峰值位于420~500℃之间,盐度w(NaCl_(eq))为4.32%~19.22%,峰值介于17%~19%,较前人获得的石英脉型钨矿床成矿温度和盐度均高出许多,其峰值(420~500℃)在一定程度上衔接了石英脉型黑钨矿高温阶段的演化历史;黄玉单晶中包裹体还具有富含CO_2、CH_4、N_2等挥发分的特征。综上所述,笔者认为石英脉型钨矿的成矿流体在早阶段具有高温、中高盐度、富挥发分、富含多种离子的特征。     

赣南长流坑钨矿床地质及成矿元素空间分布特征

赣南长流坑钨矿床属于热液成因的大型钨矿床。为探明矿区钨矿床成矿元素的空间分布特征,以赣南长流坑钨矿床为研究对象,通过野外地质调查,开展原生晕研究,结果表明,各主要成矿元素原生晕异常在3号线以西和8号线以东两侧方向呈明显减弱趋势,其中WO3和Sn异常往深部明显扩大加深,而Cu异常往深部则相对减弱,研究区钨矿床的主要成矿元素主要富集在3号、0号和8号线上,该部位成矿潜力较大。     

广西平垌岭地区钨矿床成矿地质条件分析

平垌岭地区位于江南台背斜的西南端,为广西山字型构造系脊柱部分。沿区域性龙岸-元宝山大断裂由南向北分布有平垌岭一个大中型石英细脉带及大脉型钨矿床及雨累、九结、思英口、洞榕山等小型矿床(点),并构成了一小型钨矿田。     

赣南淘锡坑钨矿床流体包裹体特征及其地质意义

淘锡坑钨矿是赣南一个重要的大型石英脉型钨多金属矿床。矿床主要矿化阶段含矿石英脉中石英和黄玉中的流体包裹体类型有单一水溶液相H2O-NaCl(Ⅰa型)、富液L+V两相H2O-NaCl(Ⅰb型)、两相H2O-NaCl-CO2体系包裹体(Ⅱa型)和三相H2O-NaCl-CO2包裹体(Ⅱb型)。Ⅰb型包裹体均一温度范围为80~370℃,具有多峰态分布特征,可识别出140~190℃,200~250℃和340~360℃几个峰。成矿流体的盐度相对较低,一般<8w(NaCleq)%。用流体包裹体组合的方法获得四组包体的相关参数,结果表明同一包体组合内不同包体的盐度、均一温度及密度基本一致,而不同包体组合中包体的盐度、均一温度及密度则相差较大,显示出不同包体组合所捕获的流体存在较大的差异。Ⅰb型包裹体均一温度分别分布在329~355℃,214~240℃和141~189℃三个温度区间,经压力校正后的捕获温度分别为400~425℃,275~300℃,210~260℃。这些特征表明,淘锡坑钨矿至少存在三期热液流动,其中前两期为成矿期的热液活动,第三期(次生包体)为成矿后的热液活动。根据Ⅱ型包裹体的CO2部分均一温度与最终均一温度计算出成矿流体的捕获压力67.3~97.8 Mpa,平均压力74.8 Mpa,按静岩压力换算成成矿深度为2.59~3.77 km,平均为2.88 km。     

赣南崇义淘锡坑钨矿床氢、氧、硫同位素地球化学研究

赣南崇义县淘锡坑钨矿位于南岭东西向构造带东段与武夷山NE-NNE向构造带南段的复合部位,属于以石英脉型黑钨矿为主的钨多金属矿床.文章通过氧、氧、硫同位素地球化学特征的研究,探讨了淘锡坑钨矿成矿流体的来源及演化.研究结果显示:δD值介于-77‰～-45‰之间;石英矿物的δ18O值介于+7.3‰～+12.2‰之间,计算给出...     

赣南西华山钨矿床成矿流体演化特征

赣南西华山钨矿床是一个闻名中外的大型石英脉型钨矿床。为探讨成矿流体性质以及演化过程,本文对西华山石英脉型钨矿床主成矿阶段含矿石英脉中流体包裹体进行了岩相学、显微测温学研究和激光拉曼光谱分析。结果显示,西华山钨矿床的流体包裹体以H2O-NaCl型为主,局部发育H2O-NaCl-CO2型。流体热焓-盐度图解表明成矿流体以混合作用为主,局部沸腾在热液系统演化中作用不大。通过对沸腾包裹体的测温数据进行计算,得出西华山脉型钨矿成矿压力约为27～87 MPa,矿床形成深度约为1.0～3.3 km。     

He–Ar Isotope Composition of Pyrite and Wolframite in the Tieshanlong Tungsten Deposit,Jiangxi, China: Implications for Fluid Evolution

The Tieshanlong tungsten‐polymetallic deposit is a large wolframite deposit of quartz vein type located in southern Jiangxi, South China. It is genetically related to a high‐K S‐type granite. Seven pyrite and two wolframite samples, selected for He and Ar isotope analyses, yielded ³He/⁴He values of 0.04–0.98 Ra, ⁴⁰Ar/³⁶Ar ratios of 293.5–368.0, and ³⁸Ar/³⁶Ar ratios of 0.176–0.193. These data indicate that the ore‐forming fluids associated with the deposit did not result from a simple mixing of the crustal‐ and mantle‐derived end‐member fluids, but that primeval meteoric fluids were also involved in the generation of the associated granitic magma by partial melting of crustal metasedimentary rocks. Further investigations show that only minimal He from the mantle was added during generation of the associated granitic magma. It is postulated that boiling and second mixing with “new” meteoric fluids took place during migration of magmatic‐hydrothermal fluids into wall‐rock fractures, resulting in a drastic decrease of their metal transport capacity, which triggered the tungsten‐polymetallic mineralization.