钢管混凝土柱-钢筋混凝土环扁梁节点性能试验研究

本文进行了钢管混凝土柱-钢筋混凝土环扁梁节点的静载和低周反复荷载试验,分析了节点的破坏形态、承载能力、延性、耗能能力等性能。本次试验结果显示,钢管混凝土核心区未发生屈服破坏情况,塑性铰产生于扁梁和环扁梁交界处(静载)和环扁梁上(低周反复荷载),环扁梁与钢管混凝土柱间未发生明显滑移现象;试验节点连接可靠,具有较好的承载力、延性以及耗能能力,能够满足延性抗震设计要求。     

Parallel computation of seismic analysis of high arch dam

Parallel computation programs are developed for three-dimensional meso-mechanics analysis of fully-graded dam concrete and seismic response analysis of high arch dams （ADs）, based on the Parallel Finite Element Program Generator （PFEPG）. The computational algorithms of the numerical simulation of the meso-structure of concrete specimens were studied. Taking into account damage evolution, static preload, strain rate effect, and the heterogeneity of the meso-structure of dam concrete, the fracture processes of damage evolution and configuration of the cracks can be directly simulated. In the seismic response analysis of ADs, all the following factors are involved, such as the nonlinear contact due to the opening and slipping of the contraction joints, energy dispersion of the far-field foundation, dynamic interactions of the dam-foundation- reservoir system, and the combining effects of seismic action with all static loads. The correctness, reliability and efficiency of the two parallel computational programs are verified with practical illustrations.     

方钢管混凝土柱与钢梁半刚性连接节点的恢复力本构模型

本文在试验研究和有限元模型修正的基础上,对两类方钢管混凝土柱与钢梁半刚性连接节点——缀板连接节点和穿芯螺栓-端板连接节点进行反复荷载作用下的非线性有限元参数分析,结果表明：影响缀板连接节点转动性能的主要因素是缀板的厚度,影响穿芯螺栓-端板连接节点转动性能的主要困索是端板厚度和螺栓直径等。进而通过回归分析建立了上述两类节点弯矩-转角恢复力模型的简化计算公式,可供工程设计与数值简化计算参考。     

金沙江叶巴滩水电站坝区节理构造

根据野外实地调查和构造解析方法,对叶巴滩坝区发育程度不同的七组节理划分为NW向构造期的两组共轭节理和属SN向构造期的两组共轭节理。该区节理为“金沙江洋盆”在经历消减封闭的印支期、中新生代的燕山碰撞期和喜马拉雅陆内裂谷阶段后发育形成的。原生层节理与陡倾构造节理同时发育并相互交织,造成岩体显著破碎,影响着该区工程的稳定性。     

北京地铁十号线熊猫环岛车站降水工程技术

结合北京地铁十号线熊猫环岛车站降水工程实践,介绍了利用反循环钻机施工管井工艺、抽渗结合法进行基坑降水的方法;并对其地下水监测及沉降监测等施工技术、降水对周围环境的影响及防治措施,以及施工中出现的问题和处理经验进行总结。     

Numerical analysis of dislocations of the face slabs of the Zipingpu Concrete Faced Rockfill Dam during the Wenchuan earthquake

The Zipingpu Concrete Faced Rockfill Dam (CFRD) was obviously damaged during the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. A wide range of dislocations occurred along the horizontal construction joints at EL. 845m, between the face slabs constructed in the second and third stages. The maximum displacement of the dislocations reached 17cm. In this study, the slab dislocations were investigated using finite element (FE) analysis. The method based on strain potential was applied to compute the permanent deformation of the Zipingpu Dam during the Wenchuan earthquake. The calculated magnitude of the slab dislocation showed good agreements with the field measurements. The dislocation mechanism was discussed. The results show that the dislocation of the concrete slab is a subsequent damage after the permanent deformation of the rockfill materials. The effects of the shear strength and the direction of the construction joints, the reservoir water level and the seismic waves were studied. The shear strength and the direction of the construction joints, reservoir water level and have a significant effect on the dislocation displacement. The dislocation can be effectively reduced by measures such as changing the direction of the construction joints or improving the shear strength at the horizontal joints.     

焊接残余应力对铁路钢桥焊缝区域危险点列车振动动应力影响的研究

本文研究了焊接残余应力对铁路钢桥焊缝区域危险点列车振动动应力的影响.文中,以铜九线鄱阳湖铁路钢桁架桥梁为研究背景,采用符合电弧焊的双椭球热源模型,模拟出桥梁焊缝区域的焊接残余应力分布情况;旧时叠加上铜九线鄱阳湖铁路钢桁架桥与焊缝节点连接的构件在列车过桥时的实测动应力,并将其施加在桥梁节点精确有限元模型上,分析得出在不同...     

方钢管高强混凝土柱恢复力模型研究

根据23根方钢管高强混凝土柱在反复水平荷载作用下的试验结果,通过理论分析和试验结果的回归分析,提出了方钢管高强混凝土柱的恢复力模型;确定了轴压比、约束效应系数、长细比等主要参数与恢复力模型之间的关系;给出了各特征点参数的计算方法。研究结果表明:最大荷载与屈服荷载的比值、退化刚度与弹性刚度的比值都随着轴压比和长细比的增加而减小,随着约束效应系数的增加而增大;按建议的恢复力模型计算的骨架曲线与试验曲线符合较好。文中建议的恢复力模型既反映了主要影响因素,又便于对结构进行非线性动力分析。     

西藏墨竹工卡县甲玛矿区筒状矿体的发现及其地质意义

甲玛铜多金属矿床是冈底斯成矿带内与斑岩成矿作用有关的斑岩-矽卡岩型矿床。通过对甲玛矿区16号、32号勘探线剖面上主成矿元素以及其他常微量元素矿化分布规律的分析,指出在16线ZK1620～ZK1618之间存在筒状钼铜矿体,其角岩中矿体最大厚度491.38 m,铜平均品位0.21%,钼平均品位0.046%,矿化中心位于ZK1616附近;同时,在林布宗组与多底沟组层间构造带中产出巨厚的矽卡岩型铜钼（金银）多金属矿体,矿体厚度最大达252.2 m,铜平均品位0.75%,钼平均品位0.10%,金平均品位0.24 g/t,银平均品位12.26 g/t。在32线ZK3212～ZK3220范围内也存在筒状钼铜矿体,角岩型矿体最大厚度826 m,铜平均品位0.24%,钼平均品位0.054%,矿化中心位于ZK3216附近;角岩矿体下部为矽卡岩型铜钼（金银）多金属矿体,矿体最厚处超过127.9 m,铜平均品位0.72%,钼平均品位0.053%,金平均品位0.11g/t,银平均品位7.02 g/t。研究表明,甲玛铜多金属矿存在一个以ZK1616～ZK3216一带为矿化中心的筒状矿体（角岩+矽卡岩型矿体）,在筒状矿体的深部可能存在隐伏含矿斑岩体。     

大直径现浇薄壁筒桩荷载传递机理现场试验研究

以温州半岛工程为背景,对薄壁筒桩进行现场载荷试验,以研究其荷载传递机理。研究结果表明：薄壁筒桩荷载—沉降曲线属于缓降型曲线,具有较好的承载性能。桩身轴力自上向下逐渐发挥,当桩端持力层较好时,薄壁筒桩表现为端承摩擦型桩;当桩端持力层较差时,薄壁筒桩表现为纯摩擦型桩。桩身上部与下部土层摩阻力异步起作用的主要原因是,随着桩顶荷载的增大,桩土相对位移是从桩身上部到桩身下部逐渐的。