MS-VSCN:用于影像匹配的多尺度视觉相似度比较网络

影像匹配在多种计算机视觉任务中起着重要的作用.提出一种用于影像匹配的多尺度视觉相似度比较网络.该网络基于孪生网络结构进行构建,将普通卷积与空洞卷积进行融合,使得卷积神经网络在多个尺度上提取到的视觉特征实现互补.首先,网络的输入由两幅待匹配的影像组成,使用权值共享的两个网络分支分别提取两幅影像的深度特征;其次,在网络中与...     

面向城市道路的多传感器融合定位导航技术

方便地获取高精度、高可靠的轨迹数据是交通、旅游等行业智能化发展的关键。鉴于此,本文设计一款集GPS、SINS和OBD于一体的多源车载组合导航系统来收集轨迹数据,提出数据融合的方法来弥补因传感器噪声导致的位置累积误差,并在GPS失锁时有效预测轨迹位置信息。此方法通过梯度提升与决策树相结合建立INS误差补偿模型,并引用粒子群算法优化模型的回归参数,可有效避免误差积累;再利用联邦滤波器实现GPS、SINS和OBD数据融合,提高了轨迹信息的准确性。实际道路测试证明,基于此方法的组合导航系统,在多种路况下可收集连续精准的轨迹数据。     

Mixed mode fracture analysis of semi-circular bend (SCB) specimen: A numerical study based on extended finite element method

Previous studies are mainly concentrated on the use of the semi-circular bend (SCB) specimen for determining the entire mixed-mode I-II fracture toughness of rock, while less attention has been paid to its mixed-mode fracture process. In this situation, this study investigated mixed-mode fracture behavior of the SCB specimen using the extended finite element method (X-FEM). The crack growth trajectory, crack initiation angle and onset of fracture were discussed in detail. This paper is expected to provide a better understanding of mixed-mode fracture process of the SCB specimen occurring during fracture initiation and propagation.     

基于新型主成分加权平均归一化法优选水下重力匹配导航适配区

本文开展了水下潜器重力匹配导航的匹配区适配性评价研究.第一,本文综合考虑了重力异常标准差、坡度标准差、粗糙度、重力异常差异熵、分形维数等重力场主要特征参数,联合主成分分析准则和加权平均原理,提出了新型主成分加权平均归一化法;第二,基于新型主成分加权平均归一化法,计算可评价重力异常基准图各区域匹配效果的总体特征参数指标,依据总体特征参数指标进行优良适配区、一般适配区和非适配区划分;第三,在相同条件下,在划分的优良适配区、一般适配区和非适配区内,分别进行重力匹配数值模拟验证比较,结果表明,优良适配区的重力匹配效果显著,匹配概率约为98%,匹配稳定性高,位置误差小于1个重力异常基准图格网.     

A multiscale adjoint method to compute sensitivity coefficients for flow in heterogeneous porous media

A multiscale adjoint (MSADJ) method is developed to compute high-resolution sensitivity coefficients for subsurface flow in large-scale heterogeneous geologic formations. In this method, the original fine-scale problem is partitioned into a set of coupled subgrid problems, such that the global adjoint problem can be efficiently solved on a coarse grid. Then, the coarse-scale sensitivities are interpolated to the local fine grid by reconstructing the local variability of the model parameters with the aid of solving embedded adjoint subproblems. The approach employs the multiscale finite-volume (MSFV) formulation to accurately and efficiently solve the highly detailed flow problem. The MSFV method couples a global coarse-scale solution with local fine-scale reconstruction operators, hence yielding model responses that are quite accurate at both scales. The MSADJ method is equally efficient in computing the gradient of the objective function with respect to model parameters. Several examples demonstrate that the approach is accurate and computationally efficient. The accuracy of our multiscale method for inverse problems is twofold: the sensitivity coefficients computed by this approach are more accurate than the traditional finite-difference-based numerical method for computing derivatives, and the calibrated models after history matching honor the available dynamic data on the fine scale. In other words, the multiscale based adjoint scheme can be used to history match fine-scale models quite effectively.     

全景图生成软件对比与分析研究

全景图在虚拟环境、街景地图等应用中发挥的作用日益重要,成为地理信息表达的一种重要方式。本文通过介绍全景图生成的关键技术,重点利用目前主流的三款全景图生成软件Photo Stitch、Panorama Maker、Pix Maker,分别对室内图像及室外图像进行全景图的拼接实验,并对三款软件的拼接结果及图像融合效果进行对比分析,从而为用户选择及使用软件提供指导。     

公开DEM辅助无地面控制点国产卫星影像定位方法

在全球测绘的背景下,为实现无地面控制点的卫星摄影测量,提出了利用公开DEM辅助国产卫星影像进行无控定位的方法。为充分利用公开DEM在大范围内具有一致稳定的高精度特性,将其作为基准与从影像中提取的待定位DEM进行表面匹配,匹配时采用引入截尾最小二乘估计的最小高差(LZD)法,并根据对应点高差的分布自适应探测及剔除DEM之间的差异;匹配确定的变换参数用于对直接定位结果进行物方改正。设计了多组针对天绘一号和资源三号国产卫星影像的对比试验,结果表明本方法切实可行,能充分利用基准DEM的优势,具有较好的稳健性;定位精度很大程度上取决于但不限于基准DEM的精度,基本不受其分辨率的影响;当待定位DEM分辨率较高时,单景影像利用SRTM DEM即可得到能较好满足1∶5万比例尺地形图测制要求的无控定位精度。本方法还为卫星影像定位精度的检核提供了一种新的有效手段。     

Test of independence by repeated matching of stratigraphic sections

Two stratigraphic sections of unequal length and uncertain relative position are usually tested for nonrandom similarities by calculating the coefficient of cross-association, using several of their possible mutual alignments. A rigorous statistical test of independence between the two sections is derived, utilizing results of such a procedure. Proper distinction is made between sections consisting of a record of lithological strata (consecutive repetition of the same rock type is allowed),and the situation when adjacent identical strata are merged into an lithological unit (a record of these must contain no contiguous replicates).The presented theory is first developed under assumption of prior knowledge of the exact probabilities of possible rock types, but is extended to accommodate the case of these being unavailable.     

遥感图像数据复合方法

遥感图像数据复合是将多种遥感图像数据融合成一种新的图像数据的技术 ,是目前遥感应用分析的前沿 ,它主要包括几何配准和彩色变换两个方面的内容。几何配准采用相对配准和绝对配准两种方法 ;彩色变换采用 RGB彩色系统和 IHS彩色系统之间的变换。对SPOT和 TM图像数据进行复合实验 ,获得了一种新的复合图像。     

基于滑模状态观测器的两自由度磁悬浮球控制

首先分析了磁悬浮球绕组磁力线扭曲特性,构建了含轴向和水平两自由度的磁悬浮球运动模型,采用模型转换,将系统中的匹配性和非匹配性干扰统一重构为匹配性干扰,建立新的系统状态空间方程;其次,针对悬浮气隙中气隙速度与加速度难以获取、干扰实时性观测困难的问题,提出了含干扰重构的气隙速度、加速度滑模观测器,并基于此观测器设计了滑模跟踪控制器;最后搭建含干扰重构的滑模状态观测和跟踪协同控制仿真平台,结果表明所提控制策略在动态响应速度、跟踪误差和抗干扰能力性能方面优于传统PID控制.