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我国水电地下工程围岩分类系统支护方案探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在对我国水电地下工程围岩分类评价系统(SD系统)和Barton的Q系统的分析比较研究的基础上,针对水电工程,探讨了SD系统和Q系统的相关关系,细化和发展了我国SD系统的支护设计方案,弥补了其支护类型偏少和简单的不足。 相似文献
303.
中国红土型金矿床研究综述 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:8
对红土型含矿床的勘查现状,矿化特征及成矿规律进行了探讨和总结,认为它形成于第三系-第四系红土风化壳内,可包括狭义的铁帽型金矿床,;概述了红土型金矿床的有效勘查方法和具体勘查方案。 相似文献
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李奎 《沉积与特提斯地质》1998,18(2):39-47
文章对蜥脚类恐龙的分类进行了探讨,提出了新的分类方案,即将蜥脚类划分为2个超科、7个科。它们分别为勺齿蜥龙超科Bothrosauropodoidea,包含火山齿龙科Vulcanodon-tidae,鲸龙科Cetiosauridae,腕龙科Brachiosauridae,圆顶龙科Camarasauridae和马门溪龙科Mamenchisauridae;圆齿蜥龙超科Homalosauropodoidea,包含梁龙科Diplodocidae和巨龙科Ti-tanosauridae。 相似文献
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This article presents the development of a relatively low cost and rapidly applicable methodology to simulate the spatio‐temporal occurrence of groundwater flooding in chalk catchments. In winter 2000/2001 extreme rainfall resulted in anomalously high groundwater levels and groundwater flooding in many chalk catchments of northern Europe and the southern United Kingdom. Groundwater flooding was extensive and prolonged, occurring in areas where it had not been recently observed and, in places, lasting for 6 months. In many of these catchments, the prediction of groundwater flooding is hindered by the lack of an appropriate tool, such as a distributed groundwater model, or the inability of models to simulate extremes adequately. A set of groundwater hydrographs is simulated using a simple lumped parameter groundwater model. The number of models required is minimized through the classification and grouping of groundwater level time‐series using principal component analysis and cluster analysis. One representative hydrograph is modelled then transposed to other observed hydrographs in the same group by the process of quantile mapping. Time‐variant groundwater level surfaces, generated using the discrete set of modelled hydrographs and river elevation data, are overlain on a digital terrain model to predict the spatial extent of groundwater flooding. The methodology is applied to the Pang and Lambourn catchments in southern England for which monthly groundwater level time‐series exist for 52 observation boreholes covering the period 1975–2004. The results are validated against observed groundwater flood extent data obtained from aerial surveys and field mapping. The method is shown to simulate the spatial and temporal occurrence of flooding during the 2000/2001 flood event accurately. British Geological Survey © NERC 2011. Hydrological Processes © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
308.
References: 《极地研究(英文版)》2007,18(1):54-62
Chinese meteorological satellite FY-1D can obtain global data from four spectral channels which include visible channel(0.58-0.68 μm) and infrared channels(0.84-0.89 μm,10.3-11.3 μm,11.5-12.5 μm).2366 snow and ice samples,2024 cloud samples,1602 land samples and 1648 water samples were selected randomly from Arctic imageries.Land and water can be detected by spectral features.Snow-ice and cloud can be classified by textural features.The classifier is Bayes classifier.By synthesizing five d ays classifying result of Arctic snow and ice cover area,complete Arctic snow and ice cover area can be obtained.The result agrees with NOAA/NESDIS IMS products up to 70%. 相似文献
309.
A New Feature Vector Using Selected Line Spectra for Pulsar Signal Bispectrum Characteristic Analysis and Recognition 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Zhen-Hua Xie Lu-Ping XU Guang-Ren Ni Yan Wang 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2007,7(4):565-571
Average pulse profiles of pulsar signals are analyzed using the bispectrum tech-nique. The result shows that there are nonlinear phase couplings between the two frequency axes of the bispectrum charts, which indicate nonlinear factors in the generation and prop-agation of pulsar signals. Bispectra can be used as feature vectors of pulsar signals because of their being translation invariant. A one-dimension selected line spectrum algorithm for ex-tracting pulsar signal characteristic is proposed. Compared with selected bispectra, the pro-posed selected line spectra have the maximum interclass separability measurements from the point of view of the whole one-dimension feature vector. Recognition experiments on several pulsar signals received at several frequency bands are carried out. The result shows that the selected line spectrum algorithm is suitable for extracting pulsar signal characteristics and has a good classification performance. 相似文献
310.
提出基于模糊Hopfield神经网络的大气降水粒子分类,它是通过计算样本间的模糊关系的相似程度,再加上Hopfield网络所特有的高稳定性,对大气降水粒子进行分类.通过对各降水粒子所对应雷达回波数据的分析,验证了方法的可行性. 相似文献