试论西部大开发与国防建设

根据我国国土形状呈三叶螺旋浆形的特征，指出了我国经济建设，国防建设和行政管理均应实行中心辐射型结构模式，述了我国经济建设与国防建设相结合的措施，将经济区以国防功能区分为核心经济区，纽带经济区，支撑经济区，有序建成这三类经济区，以适应形势发展的需要，扩大我国的战略防御向纵深发展。     

A New Coastal Marine Ecosystem Model Study Coupled with Hydrodynamics and Tidal Flat Ecosystem Effect

A new coastal marine ecosystem model was developed, which was composed of pelagic and benthic ecosystems, and was applied to Mikawa Bay, Japan. This model deals with variations of biochemical and physical interactions among dissolved oxygen and C–N–P species (composition formed out of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus elements) so that it resolves the flux dynamics of carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and oxygen elements. The physical and biochemical mechanism figured in this model is constructed for the purpose of simulating the estuarine lower trophic ecosystem, in areas where the sea was too deep for light to reach the sea-bottom. As a result of coupling the benthic with pelagic system, the effect of process of sedimentation and nutrient diffusion back to the pelagic system could be indicated. In addition, by implementing the tidal flat ecosystem model's calculation result, the integrated model can include the effect of water purification in tidal flats where the light can reach the sea-bottom, and where sea-weed, sea grass and benthic algae exist. In this study, the model indicates that oxygen-depleted water exists at the sea-bottom especially in summer mainly caused by an increase of oxygen consumption in the benthic system and a decrease of the vertical mixing water process. Furthermore, by comparing the case – with the tidal flat ecosystem model and the case without it, the effect of water purification of tidal flat estuaries was indicated. From the viewpoint of a short time scale, the tidal flat has the potential to restrict red tide (rapid increase of phytoplankton), and from the viewpoint of a long time scale, it restricts the sedimentation of detritus. Restricting the sedimentation prevents oxygen-depleted water occurring in the coastal marine system of Mikawa Bay.     

潮汐韵律层的研究进展及其天文地质意义

潮汐沉积物记录着一系列的潮汐周期。本文简要介绍了几种主要的现代潮汐周期，在此基础上回顾了最近十余年来国外对周期性潮汐沉积物，特别是潮汐韵律层的研究进展，系统介绍了几种从古代沉积物中识别出来的潮汐周期，包括基本潮汐（半日潮、全日潮和混合潮），大－小潮周期以及一些长期周波动等。最后对潮汐韵律层在推测地史时期地－月系的演化历史中的意义作了评述。     

地电短临前兆产生机理及一种新的短临预报方法（谐振预报法）

研究了地电短临震兆机理，在此基础上给出了引潮力触发地电短临前兆模式。据此从理论上分析了地电临震震兆特征，并以唐山７．８级大震为例，从实际观测中检出具有此模式特征的震兆（具有起潮力特征），从而验证了所提模式理论的客观存在的可能性。最后给出与此有关的地电短临预报方法。即，根据脆性岩石失稳的相对刚度比较准则，定义部分岩体刚度λ＝０的状态为临震阶段，分析λ＝０时起潮力引起位移的特征和规律，得出原地监测岩体刚度是否为零（进入临震阶段）的方法。因为在弹性阶段，λ为较大正值，微小的起潮力只引起微小的位移，此时的电响应甚小，通常检测不到；但随着构造力的积累，介质进入临震阶段，此时同样微小的起潮力却可引起甚大的位移（λ＝０时，位移为无穷大），从而产生可检测的电响应。由于这种电响应具有与起潮力相同的周期，故可把临震电响应同各种干扰区分开，判定为临震前兆，从而建立了地电临震前兆起潮力触发模式，并可给出相应的短临预报方法。对１９７６年唐山７．８级强震前后震中周围地电阻率及大地电场实测资料进行谱分析，发现仅在主震前二个月至半月内，两种不同物理本质的电响应分别出现与起潮力ＭＳ波与ＭＳｆ波周期相同的异常变化。这是对所提临震前兆模式和预报     

潮汐数字记录应用软件

文中较详细地介绍了重力潮汐数字记录系统应用软件,主要包括数字采集的控制部分、观测资料的日常处理、重力仪记录格值的标定等一系列与台站观测有关的处理功能。它实现了潮汐信息从采集到成果处理的自动化,首次将48小时的Nakai潮汐数据预处理方法引入PC-1500计算机。它能有效地剔除、修正数字采集器本身无法识别的错误数据或干扰信号,使观测人员能根据拟合参量的变化,及时了解仪器的工作状况及记录系统灵敏度的变化。实践表明:此软件配合数字采集系统使用后大大提高了重力固体潮观测的整体水平。对这一软件作部分的改进后,可用于固体潮其它分量的观测。     

1989年大同—阳高地震前山东地倾斜台网的短临异常特征

叙述了利用固体潮包络法和差分、日均值等方法识别大同—阳高6.1级地震前山东倾斜台网的前兆异常.认为泰安、马陵山自记水管仪和烟台石英摆倾斜仪3台仪器在时间、量级(10~(-7)弧度)和方向上具有一致性并分析了引起该情况的原因.     

The gravitational perturbation spectrum in linear satellite theory

A new method for calculating the perturbation spectrum in the framework of Kaula's linear satellite theory (LST) is introduced. The novelty of this approach consists in using recent results on the spectral decomposition of the perturbation frequencies in LST to provide a closed formulation for the amplitude and the phase of each line in the perturbation spectrum. The theory presented here can be applied to perturbations in the elements or in the radial and transverse directions due to the geopotential or to the tides. Separate algorithms are developed for application to orbits with circulating or frozen perigee.     

Magnetic properties of tidal flat sediments of the Yangtze Estuary and its relationship with particle size

Since the 1970s, environmental magnetism has found extensive applications in diverse research areas of geoscience[1]. In China, a lot of environmental magnetic studies have been carried out on loess, lake and marine sediments for the purpose of paleoclima…     

The system of the Milky Way, LMC and SMC

A simple sticky-particle numerical model has been developed in order to check whether extended structures of gas created due to the dynamical evolution of the Galaxy and the Magellanic Clouds system can be explained as remnants of a tidal interaction. Influence of dissipative nature of gaseous medium has been taken into account. The most remarkable features are: the Magellanic Stream, the common HI envelope surrounding both the LMC and SMC and the bridge extended between the Clouds. In contrast to previous works of Murai and Fujimoto (1980), Gardiner et al. (1994) and H and Rohlfs (1994) no presumptions were done on the actual galactocentric velocities of the Magellanic Clouds. The mean values of the LMC and SMC velocity vectors obtained from the Hipparcos proper motion measurements (Kroupa and Bastian, 1997) were used in order to verify whether they allow to reproduce the observed HI distribution. Numerical simulations showed that tidal forces are really significant for the evolution of extended structures such as the Magellanic Stream but this approach becomes unsufficient for the internal regions of galaxies where self-gravity and dissipative properties of the gas cannot be neglected. More precise proper motion measurements are urgently needed. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.