A fully coupled hydro‐thermo‐poro‐mechanical model for black oil reservoir simulation

A fully coupled formulation of a hydro‐thermo‐poro‐mechanical model for a three‐phase black oil reservoir model is presented. The model is based upon the approach proposed by one of the authors which fully couples geomechanical effects to multiphase flow. Their work is extended here to include non‐isothermal effects. The gas phase contribution to the energy equation has been neglected based on a set of assumptions. The coupled formulation given herein differs in several ways when compared to the earlier work and an attempt is made to link the flow based formulation and mixture theory. The Finite Element Method is employed for the numerical treatment and essential algorithmic implementation is discussed. Numerical examples are presented to provide further understanding of the current methodology. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

An experimental study on temperature increasing mechanism of satellitic thermo-infrared

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Non‐isothermal plasticity model for cyclic behaviour of soils

On the one hand, it has been observed that liquefaction‐induced shear deformation of soils accumulates in a cycle‐by‐cycle pattern. On the other hand, it is known that heating could induce plastic hardening. This study deals with the constitutive modelling of the effect that heat may have on the cyclic mechanical properties of cohesive soils, a relatively new area of interest in soil mechanics. In this paper, after a presentation of the thermo‐mechanical framework, a non‐isothermal plasticity cyclic model formulation is presented and discussed. The model calibration is described based on data from laboratory sample tests. It includes numerical simulations of triaxial shear tests at various constant temperatures. Then, the model predictions are compared with experimental results and discussed in the final section. Both drained and undrained loading conditions are considered. The proposed constitutive model shows good ability to capture the characteristic features of behaviour. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一个基于热力学的土体本构模型

修正剑桥模型假设体积塑性功的一半转化为耗散能,一半转化为由塑性变形约束的自由能,但通常体积耗散能和塑性体积自由能并不相等。基于热力学理论,通过引进间隔应力比来表征体积塑性功和塑性体积自由能的比例关系,构建了一个土的体积硬化模型。由于岩土材料耗散函数与所处的应力状态有关,因此,需要应用非关联流动法则,修正剑桥模型是适合应用相关联流动法则的一个特例,也是所提出模型的一个特例。