轻量版青藏铁路数字路基仿真平台设计与开发

建立青藏铁路地理信息系统和数字路基的目标是对青藏铁路工程实验数据、观测数据以及各种专题数据和DEM数据进行管理和维护,形成以基础地理数据为依托,能够进行多时相、多维空间表达的虚拟铁路.介绍了该系统的设计理念、系统集成、系统功能和数据项目.该平台利用GIS组件技术和C#.Net开发工具,结合地理信息系统、遥感、全球定位系统技术、虚拟现实技术和数据库技术等开发而成.为青藏铁路工程建设使用到的数据提供了有效的管理和维护平台.     

油页岩技术可采系数研究与应用

油页岩技术可采系数是将油页岩资源转化为油页岩技术可采资源的关键参数。由于我国油页岩井下开采少,且规模小,无经验借鉴。油页岩开采技术与煤炭开采技术相类似,通过分析油页岩技术可采系数的影响因素,参照煤炭规范中所规定的煤炭地下及露天开采回采率标准,建立了不同条件（开采方式、厚度、倾角和地质类型）、不同资源类型的油页岩技术可采系数的取值标准。油页岩技术可采系数影响因素确定为开采方式（露天开采和地下开采）、厚度（薄层、中厚层和厚层）、倾角（缓倾斜、倾斜和急倾斜）和地质类型（简单、中等和复杂）;不同资源类型（13种）确定技术可采系数时,选取了不同的可信度系数（1.0~0.5）。油页岩露天开采技术可采系数确定为95.0%～42.5%,地下开采油页岩技术可采系数确定为75%～22.5%。并以吉林省汪清罗子沟盆地油页岩资源评价为例进行了具体应用。     

蒙东地区与东北三省区域整合研究

在现有的区域整合理论基础上提出了经济、空间和制度等区域整合的三基点,并针对蒙东地区与东北三省区域整合问题构建了理论框架,在三个基点框架内分析了区域整合的基础条件、制约因素和动力机制,最后提出经济整合、空间整合与制度整合等具有可操作性较强的区域整合模式。     

地下开挖可视化决策的关键技术研究

地下工程开挖导致地层沉陷,这种地质环境效应对该范围内的建（构）筑物、管线、道路、桥梁、水体、农用设施等都可能构成不同程度的损害。为了确保地下工程开挖对地面环境损害最小,提出了利用GIS技术进行地下工程开挖决策设计的思路,并探讨了其可行性与必要性,研究了实现地下工程开挖可视化决策系统的数据处理以及实现可视化的关键技术,建立了数据库E-R模型。     

Study on gis data directly integrated into image processing

The basic properties to be dealt with ,when considering initially the research needs related to the integration of remote sensing (RS) information into a geographic information system (GIS),are many-sided.The primary combination of remote sensing and GIS is mainly realized by the transforms of data structure .Because of its own limitations,there is an urgent need to investigate the integration of RS and GIS in higher levels.In this paper,we discuss the different types of combinations of RS with GIS,and propose that GIS data should be directly brought into image processing from the beginning.A tentative idea of how to use the method of granularity to study the common processing unit of RS and GIS is described.The example for the determination of granularity of spatial data processing related to run-length-code line is also given.     

利用垂直积分含水量估测降水

讨论了垂直积分含水量 ( QVIL)在估测降水中的实际应用 ,并首次针对其他常规方法做了较为详实的对比实验将 QVIL与 PPI、CAPPI资料在估测降水中的应用进行了对比分析。最后 ,将 QVIL的估测降水结果与雨量站实测资料进行了比较。     

A time-domain viscous damping model based on frequency-dependent damping ratios

This paper introduces the mathematics and procedures used in developing a time-dependent damping model for integration analyses of structural response. To establish the time-dependent viscous damping model, frequency-dependent damping ratios of the structure under a series of steady-state unit impulses corresponding to actual loads are first calculated. For simplicity, the ratios can be incorporated with the static stiffness of the structure to model approximately the impulse induced damping spectrum. According to the nature of the problem, these ratios can be calculated from the theoretical impedance functions and experimental observations. With the computed damping spectrum, the damping coefficient in the time domain can be obtained with the Fourier transform technique. Adopting the impulse–response method, the damping can be modeled rationally through integration with changing loads. Numerical examples are presented to show the feasibility of this model while the transform criterion is satisfied.     

深变质岩区遥感地质填图方法研究

通过深变质岩区遥感影像特征的分析研究,以影像群、影像组为基础,建立了变质岩影像岩石填图单位,进行了研究区变质表壳岩和变质深成岩的遥感地质解译,总结了变质岩区遥感地质填图的方法技术。该方法对1:25万区域地质调查中变质岩区填图具有重要的指导意义     

山西省地震局获奖成果初步分析

利用已建成的山西省地震局科技成果库 ,对 1 990年至 1 999年山西省地震局科技成果的成果类别、任务来源及获奖人员的年龄结构等进行了统计 ,结合山西省地震局的实际 ,对当前科技人员的现状及存在的问题进行了分析 ,提出了解决这些问题的建议     

3D urban models: Recent developments in the digital modelling of urban environments in three-dimensions

This paper reports on recent developments in the visualisation of urban landscapes. There is a growing interest in the contstruction of 3D models of urban and built environment for which a host of digital mapping and rendering techniques are being developed. This paper extracts some of the cases that we came across during worldwide interviews carried out in March 2000. Building on this review, we identify the range of data and techniques adopted for the development of 3D contents and how they could contribute to geographical analysis and planning of urban environment. A particular focus is given on the effectiveness of GIS and its related methods for their capacity to accommodate the demands for visual representation of urban environment as well as the basis for analysis and simulation. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.