基于PPM硬判决的ARQ-FSO系统误码性能分析

基于PPM（Pulse Position Modulation）硬判决检错的ARQ-FSO（Automatic Repeat Request-Free Space Optical）通信系统结合了PPM硬判决和新的ARQ协议.该系统以PPM硬判决的结果代替了传统ARQ的监督码元作为数据的检错依据,同时只重传数据包里面译码失败部分的PPM符号,消除了传统ARQ中用来检错的信息冗余,提高了系统的效率.理论分析表明该方案能够有效地改善硬判决误码率,其通过率也优于传统ARQ,适用于较低误码率、低复杂度的自由空间光通信场景.     

NaCl Aerosol Particle Hygroscopicity Dependence on Mixing with Organic Compounds

Organic compounds in the atmosphere can influence the activation, growth and lifetimes of haze, fog and cloud droplets by changing the condensation and evaporation rates of liquid water by these aqueous aerosol particles. Depending on the nature and properties of the organic compounds, the change can be to enhance or reduce these rates. In this paper we used a tandem differential mobility analyzer (TDMA) to examine the effect of tetracosane, octanoic acid, and lauric acid on the hygroscopic properties of NaCl aerosol particles at relative humidities (RH) between 30 and 95%. These organic compounds have been identified in ambient aerosol particle samples. A slight lowering of the deliquescence relative humidity (DRH) and suppression of hygroscopic growth for the NaCl-organic compound mixtures were observed when compared to pure NaCl particles. The growth of pure NaCl particles was 2.25 in diameter at 85% RH while the growth of the mixed particles was 1.3 to 1.7 in particle diameter at 85% RH with organic mass fraction of 30–50%. This shows that these organic compounds have to be present in rather large mass fractions to effect the hygroscopic behavior to a similar degree observed for ambient aerosol during field measurements. Despite the mixing of the organic material with NaCl, hysteresis was observed for decreasing RH histories, suggesting the formation of metastable droplets. These laboratory results are strikingly similar to ambient field results. For example, if the total organic mass fraction of the particles is between 0.30 and 0.50, the particle growth at 85% RH is about a factor of 1.4 for the laboratory and field measurements. Such reduction in growth compared to the pure inorganic salt is in contradiction to speculations concerning significant effects by organic compounds on cloud condensation nuclei and thus formation on clouds.     

自升式钻井平台重复就位滑移分析及控制

自升式钻井平台在东海的作业量随着西湖地区勘探开发的不断发展而在增加。因受台风影响及在同一地点多次作业的原因,自升式钻井平台不可避免地会在上一次作业位置附近重复作业,引起桩靴滑移现象,可能造成就位后悬臂梁覆盖能力下降,无法满足钻井作业需求,甚至影响平台结构安全,造成工程事故,大大增加了作业风险。本文以H9自升式钻井平台桩靴为例,分析了桩靴部分重合工况下的受力特点,研究了海底土体破坏形式,提出了不同类型土质条件下的桩靴水平力计算模型,并利用滑移线有限差分法近似计算桩靴极限载荷。对H9平台在现场重复就位时采取的措施进行了分析,并根据海上作业要求提出了一系列安全控制措施,为安全高效地实现平台重复就位提供了参考。     

对虾白斑综合症病毒基因组同源重复区结合蛋白的筛选

对对虾白斑综合症病毒（WSSV）基因组序列分析发现，基因组3％的区域均匀分布有与昆虫杆状病毒类似的9个同源重复区，很可能具有昆虫杆状病毒同源重复区参与病毒复制起始或转录调控的功能．以WSSV基因组同源重复区中一个包含高度保守结构域的小重复片断DNA（210bp）作为配体，利用WSSV基因组噬菌体展示库，经过5轮淘选出一个可与DNA特异结合的重组噬菌体克隆，包含的外源DNA片断长度为306bp．通过与WSSV基因组序列对比，发现该序列为WSSV的ORFs中wsv 021的5’端部分．推测wsv 021是一个可能与病毒复制或调控相关的重要功能基因．     

线纹舌鳎(Cynoglossus lineolatus)18S rRNA基因长片段复制:不等交换模型(unequal crossing over model)罕见的分子证据

尽管18S rRNA基因序列极其保守,但是在一些种类中仍然发现其存在序列多态性。本研究在线纹舌鳎18S rRNA基因中发现了3种差异显著的序列类型（Type A,B和C）,说明其为非协同进化,而不是严格遵循协同进化方式。基于以上三种类型序列GC含量、二级结构、最小自由能等差异,我们推测Type A和B可能是假基因类型。此外,在Type A类型中还发现了一段长达189 bp的重复序列。据我们所知,如此长的重复序列,这在硬骨鱼类核糖体基因中还是首次报道。通过比较分析产生重复序列常见的模型,我们认为不等交换模型最有可能解释该重复序列的形成。本研究结果不仅为不等交换模型提供了罕见的分子证据,而且为鱼类18S rRNA基因研究奠定了很好的基础。     

海带转录组SSR序列特征及其相关基因功能分析

对海带(Saccharina japonica)转录组测序数据进行分析,从70 497条Unigenes中共检测到9 237个简单序列重复(SSR)位点,并对包含SSR序列的Unigenes进行功能注释。海带转录组中SSR的类型十分丰富,其中单核苷酸和三核苷酸重复SSR的数量最多,分别占SSR总数的40.9%和39.4%,其次为四核苷酸、二核苷酸、五核苷酸和六核苷酸重复,分别占SSR总数的9.8%,6.1%,3.1%和0.7%。SSR重复单元类型共有147种,其重复次数的范围为5~70次。功能注释发现约50%含有SSR的Unigenes获得了注释信息,并且大多数与已知蛋白有同源性。COG、GO功能分类结果均表明,大量含有SSR序列的基因与多种生物功能有关,其中与碳水化合物代谢及参与细胞组成相关的基因数量最多。本研究结果为深入开发功能性SSR标记奠定基础,也为开展海带分子标记辅助选育提供支持。     

Numerical and Experimental Studies on the Propulsion Performance of A Wave Glide Propulsor

This paper introduces a newly developed Unmanned Wave Glide Vehicle (UWGV), which is driven only by extracting energy from gravity waves, and presents a comprehensive study on the propulsion performance of the UWGV’s propulsor―Wave Glide Propulsor (WGP) in a regular wave. By simplifying the WGP as six 2D tandem asynchronous flapping foils (TAFFs), a CFD method based on Navier?Stokes equations was first used to analyze the hydrodynamic performance of TAFFs with different parameters of non-dimensional wave length m and non-dimensional wave height n. Then, a series of hydrodynamic experiments were performed. The computational results agree well with the experimental results when n≤0.07 and both of them show the thrust force and input power of the WGP are larger at smaller m or larger n. By analyzing the flow field of TAFFs, we can see that a larger m is beneficial to the forming, merging and shredding of the TAFFs’ vortices; as TAFFs are arranged in tandem and have the same motions, the leading edge vortex and wake vortex of the TAFFs are meaningful for improving the thrust force of their adjacent ones.     

我国火山灾害的主要类型及火山灾害区划图编制现状探讨

通过对《核电厂厂址选择中的地震问题》(HAF0101(1))有关条款的详细剖析,发震构造包括两个方面的含义:一是曾经是地震震源的地质构造;二是未来可能发生破坏性地震的地质构造。地震重演原则和构造类比原则是判定发震构造的两条基本依据,但在实际工作中构造类比原则的应用往往存在较大难度,对中强地震发震构造的判定尤其如此。文中提出:对中强地震构造带地貌差异性和第四纪地层分布特征的研究有可能提供识别发生中强地震地质构造的标志。     

液质联用快速测定河鲀鱼肝脏中河鲀毒素含量的方法研究

采用高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)方法进行了河鲀鱼肝脏中河鲀毒素(Tetrodotoxin,TTX)含量的快速检测研究。河鲀鱼肝脏样品用1%乙酸甲醇溶液超声提取2次,正己烷脱脂后用C18和石墨化碳黑(GCB)混合吸附剂净化,冷冻高速离心,上清液经聚四氟乙烯-尼龙复合膜过滤;TSK-gel Amide-80 3μm色谱柱分离,乙腈和0.15%乙酸(含10mmol/L乙酸铵)溶液为流动相梯度洗脱进行HPLC-MS/MS分析。外标法定量测定。方法检出限为40μg/kg,在50~1 000μg/kg范围内线性关系良好。在河鲀鱼肝脏中添加50,75,100μg/kg TTX进行重复性试验,回收率在79.2%~105.3%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)不大于9.0%(n=6)。本方法准确、灵敏、实用,节约时间和试剂,操作简单,易重现,满足目前对河鲀鱼肝脏中TTX含量快速定量检测的技术要求。     

Comparative mitochondrial genome analysis of Sesarmidae and its phylogenetic implications

Here, we sequenced the complete mitogenome of Parasesarma eumolpe (Brachyura: Grapsoidea: Sesarmidae) for the first time. The characteristics of this newly sequenced mitogenome were described and compared with other Sesarmidae species. The 15 646-bp mitogenome contains 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), two ribosomal RNA genes (rRNAs), 22 transfer RNA genes (tRNAs), and an A-T rich region. All of the PCGs are initiated by the start codon ATN and terminated by the standard TAN codon or an incomplete T. The pairwise Ka/Ks ratio analysis shows that all 13 PCGs are under purifying selection, whereas the ATP8 gene is an outlier, with pairwise comparison values ranging from neutral selection (0.000) to positive selection (1.039). The gene arrangement of P. eumolpe compared with ancestral Decapoda shows the translocation of two tRNAs (tRNA-His and tRNA-Gln), which is identical to other Sesarmidae species. Phylogenetic analyses show that all Sesarmidae species are placed into one group, and the polyphyly of Eriphioidea, Ocypodoidea, and Grapsoidea is well supported. The relationship between gaps in the QIM region and the phylogeny of Sesarmidae is analyzed. It is obvious that both the G5 (the gap between Q and I) and G6 (the gap between I and M) decrease progressively with the evolution process. These results will help to better understand the genomic evolution within Sesarmidae and provide insights into the phylogeny of Brachyura.