CHANGES OF TYPHOON INTENSITY AND ITS POSSIBLE INFLUENCING FACTORS IN AN f-PLANE BAROTROPIC QUASIGEOSTROPHIC MODEL

By using an f-plane barotropic quasigeostrophic model with the grid-spacing being 5 km,21 experiments whose integration time is 36 h are performed in this paper in order to investigate interactions between a typhoon vortex and its adjacent mesoscale vortices.Results show that whether the interaction leads to the intensification of the typhoon vortex depends on two kinds of factors:one is the value of the maximum wind speed of the typhoon vortex and the intensity of the shearing of circular basic flow:and the other is the condition of mesoscale vortices in the shearing basic flow,such as the spatial distribution,scale,intensity and structure of mesoscale vortices. There is the nonlinear relation between typhoon intensity and the scale and intensity of initial mesoscale vortices.     

THE FORMATION MECHANISM OF CONCENTRIC DOUBLE EYE WALL TYPHOON—PART Ⅰ: DYNAMICAL ANALYSIS*

The strong vortex will mutually adjust the thermodynamic field and dynamic field to a state of gradient balance whilst forced by an external cold source,namely,the gradient adjustment process,in which a linearized two-layer model is dealt with in this paper.The analyses show that on account of the heterogeneous radial distribution of the cold source,the adjustment of the thermodynamic and dynamic fields results in the two-peak tangential wind feature,which is analogous to the character of concentric double eyewalls in the strong typhoon.Consequently,the gradient adjustment may be one possible mechanism for the formation of a concentric double-eye typhoon.     

快速西行进入南海台风的统计特征

通过对快速西行进入南海的 1 3个台风快速西行期间西风带环流系统、副热带高压活动和台风环境流场的特征以及这些台风进一步的移向、移速进行统计分析 ,结果表明 ,台风快速西行进南海期间西风带的特点是中纬从中亚到东亚有高压脊或以纬向环流为主 ,西风槽偏北 ;西北太平洋副热带高压一直强大且呈带状分布或不断加强与西伸 ,造成副热带高压南侧与台风之间梯度加大 ,使偏东引导气流加强。研究还发现 ,如果台风南北两侧均为偏东环境流场 ,将使台风西行更快。     

超高层建筑采用复合地基和浅基础的设计与施工

广州市淘金家园二期B5-4~7栋超高层建筑工程地下室底部置于全风化与强风化的泥质粉砂岩上，按地基土压板试验情况，设计采用天然地基与复合地基上的浅基础。由于该工程的试验、设计与施工紧密配合，施工措施可靠，成为广州市超高层建筑采用复合地基和浅基础的成功实例。介绍其试验情况、设计思路、施工要点和实施效果。     

天然石膏及其开发利用研究进展

在总结天然石膏的矿物特征及其开发利用发展变化的基础上，重点介绍了其开发利用研究的主要进展，即利用天然石膏制备超高强石膏材料、硫酸钙晶须、石膏超细粉，以及介绍了天然石膏先进的煅烧设备——Peter磨和单转子锤式烘干机。     

Patterns of sediment slug translation and dispersion following typhoon‐induced disturbance,Oyabu Creek,Kyushu, Japan

A six‐year monitoring programme characterized the migration/dispersion patterns of sediment slugs generated following typhoon‐induced disturbances in 1993 and 1997 along a single‐thread gravel‐bed stream, Oyabu Creek, on Kyushu Island, Japan. This laterally con?ned creek comprises rif?e–pool sequences with intervening bedrock outcrops. The passage of sediment pulses associated with sediment slug processes re?ected, and was controlled by, the rif?e–pool structures which provided channel bed roughness, the volume of sediment stored along valley ?oors, and the distribution of bedrock outcrops. Changes to bed material size following major sediment inputs during the disturbance events also exerted an in?uence on subsequent sediment slug processes. The sequence of rainfall events, together with changes to channel bed structure, induced different phases in the sediment slug processes. The capacity of a reach to store or trap sediment, as recorded by the longitudinal structure of the channel, varied during these differing phases. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Analyzing Hazard Potential of Typhoon Damage by Applying Grey Analytic Hierarchy Process

This study develops a model using the grey analytic hierarchy process to analyze hazard potential of typhoon damage. The main component of the model is the grey analytic hierarchy process involving the analytic hierarchy process and grey relational analysis. First, the model is employed to determine the hazard potential indices. Each region in the project area is then divided into various classes using the two breaking points method to classify appropriately the hazard potential indices. The map of classified hazard potential in the project area can enable decision makers to establish a strategy for preventing flood disaster.     

投影网格中的坐标确定及在台风数值试验中的应用

在数值计算中,对于已知经纬度的某点,需确定其在不同投影法得到的矩形网格中的具体位置坐标.导出在极射赤面投影、麦卡托圆柱投影和兰勃脱正形圆锥投影等算法中确定位置坐标的精确公式.通过台风路径预报对比试验表明:该方法能有效地减少计算误差的引入,具有较好的应用价值.     

台风森拉克路径与预报难点分析

研究了 2 0 0 2年 1 6号台风路径的分析与预报过程 ,分析了 0 2 1 6号台风在几次关键点的预报过程中出现疑难 ,预报争议很大的原因。认为类似 0 2 1 6号台风 ,在其生命史中遇到环境场气压系统比较弱时 ,要注意可能出现路径停滞、打转、转折等。这时 ,应仔细分析 ,避免对预报思路的误导 ,减少预报服务思路的大幅度摆动 ,以提高服务质量与效果。注意台风周围的涡旋发生互旋的半径变化、影响的程度 ,在分析弱涡旋时 ,注意水汽通道云图等其他参考工具是有意义的。     

ON RELATION OF MESO-α INERTIA WAVE DEVELOPMENT TO RAINSTORM ENHANCEMENT IN TYPHOON POLLY

Numerical simulation and diagnosis show that the amplified rainstorm from Typhoon Poily is related to the development/migration of meso-α gravity waves, inhomoseneous stratification distribution andcumulus convection latent heating feedback in the storm; such waves at a large scale are excited bylarge-scale nonlinear advection; substantially amplified ageostrophic wind perturbation resulting fromthe latent heating gives rise to intensified wave amplitude, leading to enhanced rising and thus torrentialrainfall; as the waves migrate towards reduced stability, wave energy is most likely to increase.