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491.
492.
中国东部含金矽卡岩矿床分布规律
与深部地球物理背景研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在收集整理中国大陆上十几条地学断面、数十条地震剖面、大地电磁剖面、地壳上地幔剪切波资料的基础上,对含金矽卡岩矿床的深部地球物理背景进行了深入的研究,作者认为岩石圈剪切带是控制含金矽卡岩矿床的最主要的深部地球物理背景条件。壳内低速高导层因与地幔流体分布有关,同样对含金矽卡岩矿床有控制作用、大( 深) 断裂带的交汇部位控制着与矿有关的中酸性侵入岩浆,可以利用这些因素的共同制约作用进一步圈定含金矽卡岩矿床和铜伴生金矽卡岩矿床分布的远景预测区。 相似文献
493.
494.
Discriminations in a local chemical,fluidal,mechanical and thermal processes in a shear zone will lead to metallogenic differentiation in a local section.This paper,based on the general geological setting of the Shibangou gold deposit in Xixia,Henan,deals with petrological and petrochemical samples of altered rocks in the metallogenic section and of mylonites in the non-metallogenic section of a selected shear zone.The discriminations in fluid-rock interaction and petrological mass balance between altered rocks near the orebody and mylonites in the shear zone are discussed as well.The results show that the petrological volume of altered rocks in the metallogenic section of the shear zone is almost always dilatant and the mylonite volume in the non-metallogenic section is almost always lost.Major elements in altered rocks from the metallogenic section and in mylonites from the non-metallogenic section always show a tendency of being enriched and depleted,respectively.Fluid-rock ratios in the mylonites(Nu=93.68-468.40)are larger than those of the altered rocks(NC(Ⅳ)^s=36.11-216.67).The gain and loss of major and trace elements from the altered rocks and mylonites in the shear zone are a composite process to be imported and exported by percolating fluids as well as of the loss and dilatancy of rock volume. 相似文献
495.
During and after the very wet 1991/1992 winter experienced in Jordan, significant instabilities occurred in several sections
of the new Irbid–Amman Highway in Jordan. A potential impact of surface and subsurface flow on the failed areas was noted.
This paper is concerned with a hydrological study of the Irbid–Amman Highway, including watershed characteristics, hydrological
data analysis, and hydraulic analysis of remedial works to failed areas and other parts of the highway drainage to minimize
the impact of surface runoff and the effects of subsurface water with respect to the stability of the upslope and to limit
the porewater pressure within the road formation. The study shows that the culvert capacity and the discharge velocity of
the cross-highway drainage are deficient. Recommendations (e.g. gabion cascades) are therefore suggested to reduce drainage
to the cross highway drainage structures. Grouting is suggested to stabilize the embankments above the inlets to culverts.
Remedial drainage works are suggested for each major failed area. These include: culverts, table drain, drainage blanket beneath
road formation, cut-off drains above cuttings, subsurface drains into the cut in the vicinity of springs, curtain drain beneath
the lined table drain, and others.
Received: 26 March 1997 · Accepted: 23 March 1998 相似文献
496.
This paper presents a review of recent developments made by the authors into the modelling of rock joints in direct shear. Careful observation of laboratory direct shear testing on concrete/rock joints containing two-dimensional roughness has allowed theoretical models of behaviour to be developed. The processes modelled include asperity sliding, asperity shearing, post-peak behaviour, asperity deformation and distribution of stresses on the joint interface. Model predictions compare extremely well with laboratory test results. These models were then applied to direct shear tests on rock/rock joints, and although behaviour in general was well predicted, the strength of rock/rock joints was over-predicted. Direct shear tests have also been carried out on samples containing both two- and three-dimensional roughness to test the accuracy of the two-dimensional approximation to roughness adopted in the theoretical models. 相似文献
497.
498.
降雹前大气层结稳定状态下的环境场特征 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
分析了1983年9月4日巴盟地区降有大气层结稳定的降雹过程,通过对降雹前后高空槽的变化、能量条件、触发机制以及环境风垂直切变等物理量的分析,揭示了此类降雹的大气环境场地特征。同时指出在特定的环流背景下大气层结随时间的变化可能会由稳定状态变为不稳定状态。 相似文献
499.
Suo Shutian 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》1999,10(3):187-193
INTRODUCTIoNTheDabie-Suluregion,Chinahasbeenrecognizedasthelargestultrahigh-pressuremetamorphic(UHPM)(peakp>2.7GPa)andHPMbeltsintheworld,andattractedexten-siveinterestfrominternationalgeoscientists.AwealthofpublicationsexistsabouttheoccurrenceofUHPMindexmin-erals,thegeochronology,metamorphicPTpaths,andthelarge-scaleconceptualtectonicevolutionofUHPMandhigh-pressuremetamorphic(HPM)rocksintheDabie-Suluregion.Morerecentoverviewsaregiven'byErnstetal.(1995),Liouetal.(l996),andHackere… 相似文献
500.
MDD模式与快速冷却事件 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
MDD 模式(Multiple Diffusion Domain model) 是Dodson 模式的扩展,它可以从一个钾长石样品分析中,得到温度在≤350 ~150 ℃之间的一条连续的冷却曲线,因此,MDD 模式的一个突出贡献是对快速冷却事件的定量制约。冈底斯岩带与哀牢山- 红河剪切带中新世的快速冷却事件与构造含义是利用这一模式进行研究的成功实例,它不仅定量厘定了快速冷却事件的时间,证实了其存在的普遍性,而且明确指出了中新世印度和欧亚板块碰撞后岩石圈质量转移过程的时间序列,定量地指出了冈底斯岩带逆冲抬升导致的地壳增厚与沿哀牢山- 红河剪切带地壳块体的侧向挤出在时间上的同步性和差异性 相似文献