基桩倾斜弹性波检测机理

阐述了基桩倾斜无损检测基本原理——惠更斯-菲涅尔原理。通过在桩侧面实施地震排列装置检测试验，证实了桩倾斜度越大，桩侧效应越强。在倾斜基桩中埋设三分量检波器检测结果说明，基桩倾斜时，桩侧界面响应主要以转换后沿界面方向的纵波与垂直于桩侧面的横波为主。     

JMD型滤池双层滤料的净水试验及比较

大量的试验数据表明石英砂和陶粒组成的双层滤料，其净水处理性能明显好于石英砂和无烟煤双层滤料以及单层石英砂滤料，特别是出水浊度、微絮凝作用，反冲洗周期、藻类的去除、絮凝剂的使用量等指标上具有明显优势，陶粒做为一种新的水处理滤料，正被应用于净水和污水处理。     

起伏地表条件下地震波场数值模拟有限积分变换有限差分方法

针对起伏地表条件下的地震波数值模拟问题,提出将起伏的地表映射到一个规则的长方形网格坐标系中,并在此基础上推导出变换域中的波动方程。根据导出来的波动方程应用有限余弦变换有限差分方法进行地震波场的数值模拟,以解决起伏地表条件下的数值模拟。     

陕西省十流域面雨量预报系统

黑海到里海的强暖平流致使西伯利亚高压脊经向发展，并建立横槽，横槽北侧的东北气流引导超极地冷空气和西欧东移的冷空气在蒙古国聚积加强，形成了强冷高压、强冷平流；横槽2次转竖引导强冷空气迅猛向南爆发，形成大范围寒潮天气过程；与此次寒潮相伴的北方沙尘暴是蒙古气旋与地面冷高压之间的气压梯度剧增造成的，高空西风急流通过动量下传引起地面大风，是此次强沙尘暴产生的动力条件，在沙尘暴爆发区有南北风的强风切变，促进了沙尘暴的发展。     

中尺度大气波动的波谱和谱函数——数学模型和计算方法

作者得到了准二维Boussinesq方程组，并用其研究了中尺度大气波动的波谱和谱函数。在一定条件下对该方程组线性化并取标准模后，可将其初边值问题转化为矩阵的广义特征值问题来进行数值求解，这样就可知原问题波谱和谱函数的性质。当无基本流且取地转参数、层结参数为常数时，可求得其波谱和谱函数的解析解。此时该模式中仅包含有一对重力惯性内波模态，且各模态均是简谐波；模态越高，垂直波数越大则波动传播得越慢，所有的模态均为离散谱，并存在聚点。对此作者用数值解作了验算，结果表明，该数值求解方案合理可行，对不太高的模态其精度也令人满意。在无基本流然而考虑层结的垂直变化后，则一般无法求取解析解，为此进行了数值求解。这时该模式仍仅包含有一对重力惯性内波的离散谱模态，不过由于层结参数的变化，各模态结构与简谐波出现了偏差。     

MCZT在气枪震源信号频谱分析中的应用

气枪震源信号是短时非平稳信号,采用频谱细化算法能提高频谱分析的准确性。首先进行了改进线性调频Z变换(MCZT)和FFT两种频谱分析算法的误差仿真计算,然后进行气枪震源的水下子波信号和地震波信号的对比计算。结果表明MCZT计算误差较小、计算时间较少,能有效提高气枪震源信号频率和幅度特征提取的准确性,是气枪震源信号频谱特征分析的一个有效方法。     

Spatio-temporal characteristics of small-scale wave–current ripples on the Ameland ebb-tidal delta

Ebb-tidal deltas are highly dynamic environments affected by both waves and currents that approach the coast under various angles. Among other bedforms of various scales, these hydrodynamics create small-scale bedforms (ripples), which increase the bed roughness and will therefore affect hydrodynamics and sediment transport. In morphodynamic models, sediment transport predictions depend on the roughness height, but the accuracy of these predictors has not been tested for field conditions with strongly mixed (wave–current dominated) forcing. In this study, small-scale bedforms were observed in the field with a 3D Profiling Sonar at five locations on the Ameland ebb-tidal delta, the Netherlands. Hydrodynamic conditions ranged from wave dominated to current dominated, but were mixed most of the time. Small-scale ripples were found on all studied parts of the delta, superimposed on megaripples. Even though a large range of hydrodynamic conditions was encountered, the spatio-temporal variations in small-scale ripple dimensions were relatively small (height 0.015 m, length 0.11 m). Also, the ripples were always highly three-dimensional. These small dimensions are probably caused by the fact that the bed consists of relatively fine sediment. Five bedform height predictors were tested, but they all overestimated the ripple heights, partly because they were not created for small grain sizes. Furthermore, the predictors all have a strong dependence on wave- and current-related velocities, whereas the ripple heights measured here were only related to the near-bed orbital velocity. Therefore, ripple heights and lengths in wave–current-dominated, fine-grained coastal areas ( mm) may be best estimated by constant values rather than values dependent on the hydrodynamics. In the case of the Ameland ebb-tidal delta, these values were found to be m and m. ©2019 The Authors. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.     

利用地基土应力分布原理确定砂垫层厚度

软弱土层场地若采用天然地基不能满足建筑物所需强度与沉降要求,采用换土撼砂法就可以提高地基的承载力。运用应力分布原理合理确定撼砂层厚度不仅可保证工程稳固性,并可节约投资和缩短工期。     

非线性惯性重力内波的特征及天气意义

对大气非线性惯笥重力内波方程组,利用相平面分析法导出了相应的ＫｄＶ方程。采用直接积分法求出两类有意义的孤立波解,讨论了波解的基本特征,并着重分析了一类奇异孤立波与某些天气系统（如青藏高原５００ｈＰａ低涡）的可能联系。