构造地质学计算机辅助教学课件SGCAI

构造地质学计算机辅助教学课件（ＳＧＣＡＩ）利用数据库，图形动画及多媒体等技术，对地质学基础课程的计算机辅助教学研究作了初步探索，课件分为学生学习，教师管理，附属功能和执行四大模块，具有学习选择，图片说明，动画演示，练习测验，辅导答题等十个功能，课件设计新颖，技术全面，使用方便，使用该课件能充分调动学生学习的主观能动性，使学生成为真正的学习主体，有助于提高教学质量。     

锦屏Ⅰ级水电站坝区岩体结构面特征研究

本文根据锦屏Ⅰ级水电站坝区体结构面野外调资料，对坝区结构面优势方位、间距、张开度、连通率、隙间充填物及形态特征进行了分析，为坝区岩体分类及其物理力学参数的确定提供了重要依据。     

含油气盆地构造样式研究中几个问题的讨论

对我国含油气盆地构造样式研究中存在的一些主要问题进行了讨论。包括：关于构造样式的确切含义及类型的划分，由于对构造样式概念理解的不一致，导致了构造样式类型划分的混乱；构造样式的鉴别，往往由于过分强调了某些单一“鉴定标志”而忽略了总体变形特征，从而导致对构造变形机理的错误判断；中国含油气盆地的构造反转问题。     

华北地台北缘东段多期褶皱及构造置换对鞍山群铁矿床的控制作用

多期褶皱和构造置换是华北地台北缘太古宙鞍山群岩石中的主要变形特征，也是对太古宙鞍山群铁矿的形态、规模、产状和分布规律的主要控制因素。     

塔里木及邻区晚古生代早期古气候与构造

影响塔里木及邻区晚古生代早期气候的地球内部因素为古昆仑和南天山两个古洋盆封闭及有关的两条缝合构造带演化，从而形成上述时空段内热带海洋气候、热（亚热）带季风气候、热带沙漠气候以及热带滨岸干湿气候区域的更替，古气候特征的判断主要依据古地磁数据、古生态气候学、沉积环境诸方面。     

露天矿边坡实用型专家系统PESOPS V1.0的设计与应用

结合边坡工程和岩质边坡普遍存在的问题，建造了一个露天矿边坡实用型专家系统ＰＥＳＯＰＳ Ｖ１．０。介绍了滑坡预报子系统的原理和方法，通过应用实例表明该子系统适用性强，预报可靠、使用方便。     

Structural studies and their bearing on the Early Precambrian history of the Dharwar tectonic province,southern India

In the Dharwar tectonic province, the Peninsular Gneiss was considered to mark an event separating the deposition of the older supracrustal Sargur Group and the younger supracrustal Dharwar Supergroup. Compelling evidence for the evolution of the Peninsular Gneiss, a polyphase migmatite, spanning over almost a billion years from 3500 Ma to 2500 Ma negates a stratigraphic status for this complex, so that the decisive argument for separating the older and younger supracrustal groups loses its basis. Correlatable sequence of superposed folding in all the supracrustal rocks, the Peninsular Gneiss and the banded granulites, indicate that the gneiss ‘basement’ deformed in a ductile manner along with the cover rocks. An angular unconformity between the Sargur Group and the Dharwar Super-group, suggested from some areas in recent years, has been shown to be untenable on the basis of detailed studies, A number of small enclaves distributed throughout the gneissic terrane, with an earlier deformational, metamorphic and migmatitic history, provide the only clue to the oldest component which has now been extensively reworked.     

山东文登金矿成矿动力学研究

本文通过古应力估算，流体包体研究，应变测量以及矿化蚀变规律研究，探讨了山东文登金矿的动力作用与金成矿的主要关系，认为构造动力作用的金成矿的主要原因，韧性剪切作用向韧－脆性变形作用的过渡过程是金成矿的必要条件之一。     

Application of an optimum design technique for determining the coefficient of consolidation by using piezocone test data

For normally consolidated clay, several researchers have developed a number of theoretical time factors to determine the coefficient of consolidation from piezocone test results. However, depending on assumptions and analytical techniques, it could vary considerably, even for a specific degree of consolidation. In this paper a method is proposed to determine a consistent coefficient of consolidation by applying the concept of an optimum design technique over all ranges of the degree of consolidation. Initial excess pore pressure distribution is assumed to be capable of being obtained by the successive spherical cavity expansion theory. The dissipation of pore pressure is simulated by means of a two-dimensional linear-uncoupled axi-symmetric consolidation analysis. The minimization of differences between measured and predicted excess pore pressure was carried out by the BFGS unconstrained optimum design algorithm with a one-dimensional golden section search technique. By analyzing numerical examples and in-situ test results, it was found that the adopted optimum design technique gives consistent and convergent results.     

晋南地穹列煤层气赋存区构造应力分析

根据晋南地穹列构造型相分析，恢复了4期应力场：①地洼初动期（印支期）近S－N水平挤压；②地洼激烈期（燕山期）NWW－SEE水平挤压；③地洼余动期（喜山早期）NNE－SSW水平挤压；④地洼余动期（喜山中期）NW－SE、NWW－SEE近水平伸展。其现代构造应力场以NW－SE向伸展应力场为主，但在沁水地穹则表现为NEE－SWW向近水平挤压应力场。有限元模拟分析证实：此局部挤压应力场的动力来源于挽近地质时期太行山和霍山的隆起与抬升，临汾地洼和太原地洼中的伸展应力场则与地洼壳体下部慢源物质逸散所导致的侧向拉伸有关。区内应力降的分布特点与晋南地穹列断裂构造发育程度具有良好的对应相关性，在高应力降区，单位体积煤层气含量显著高于其它地区。模拟主应力差等值线图中两个高主应力差值区恰好与东部沁水地穹中两个高含气量区相对应，充分说明地洼余动期构造应力场中高压应力区是煤层气富集的有利地区。